Pakati pemwedzi inotonhora yegore, munguva yechando, mapindu anoenda mune imwe mhando yehusiku. Ndipo patinofanirwa kugadzirira ivhu remwaka unotevera apo chando chinotanga kupera. Maitiro akanaka ekudzorerazve hutano nekusimbisa ivhu rebindu redu kana gadheni iri kuburikidza nekushandisa ivhu repamusoro.
Iwe hauzive kuti chii? Mune ino kesi, ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uenderere mberi kuverenga ichi chinyorwa, sezvo isu tichatsanangura kuti ivhu repamusoro chii, nderei uye kuti tingazvigadzirira sei isu pachedu kumba.
Chii chinonzi ivhu repamusoro uye nderei?
Kana tichitaura nezvevhu repamusoro, rinozivikanwawo sevhu repamusoro, tinoreva chikamu chebiotope umo zvimwe zvipenyu zvinoita basa razvo rakakosha. Izvi zvinoshanda sehwaro hwechikafu kune zvimwe zvipenyu. Kazhinji, ivhu repamusoro musanganiswa wevhu rechisikigo, jecha, uye manyowa. Musanganiswa uyu unowanzo gadzirirwa chero rudzi rwechirimwa kana chirimwa chatinacho mumunda wedu wemichero kana mubindu.
Pakati pehunhu hwevhu repamusoro rinomira pamusoro pezvose chikamu chinoseka chakakosha kuti chirimwa chikure zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, iyi mhando ye substrate inobatsira kuburitsa kuenderana kwemiriwo. Iko kushandiswa kwevhu repamusoro kunowanzo kurudzirwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine shrub kana miti yemiti, pakati pevamwe.
Kunze kwemabhenefiti atakataura kusvika parizvino, ivhu repamusoro zvakare inobvumira yakanaka mvura yemuchadenga nepo iine hukuru kugona kuchengetedza hunyoro. Chimwe chinhu chekuratidzira ndeye yakanaka aeration yevhu yakapihwa neiyi substrate. Kana isu hatikwanise kukanganwa kuti inyika yakapfuma kwazvo mune zvese organic zvinhu uye zvicherwa. Kuburikidza nehutano hurimo, ivhu repamusoro rinopa chikafu chinodiwa kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvikure nekukura nemazvo.
Ivhu repamusoro rinodhura zvakadii?
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza kana isu tichida kuwedzera uyu unovaka muviri substrate kune ivhu rebindu redu remichero kana gadheni, tinogara tichipedzisira toshamisika kuti mhando yevhu iyi ingadhura sei. Zviripachena, mutengo unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu, mhando uye nzvimbo yekutenga. Ndiwo musiyano wekuti mitengo inogona kutangira pakati pe € 20 ne € 50 pamakumi mashanu emalita evhu repamusoro. Kana zvikaita senge zvinodhura kana isu tisingade kushandisa mari yakawanda pasi, tinogara tine mukana wekugadzirira ivhu repamusoro pachedu.
Ivhu repamusoro rakagadzirwa sei?
Kana tichigadzirira ivhu repamusoro kumba, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti mhando yeiyi substrate ine chii uye kuti zviyero zvakaita sei. Kuti tiite basa iri, tinoda mashizha akaoma, yerba mate, zvisati zvabikwa zvemuriwo, tii, matavi madiki uye peji yesitrus. Pakati pezvinhu izvi, zvakakosha ndezvasara zvekuchekerera, midzi, mashizha nematavi. Kuti uwane chiyero chakakodzera, zvikamu zviviri zveuwandu hunofanirwa kunge hwakaoma mashizha uye chikamu chimwe chitsva marara. Uye zvakare, tinogona kusanganisira huswa hunotemwa, asi haufanire kunge uine maruva kana mhodzi.
Muzvisikwa kune zvakare ivhu repamusoro. Iyo inowanzo kuve yepamusoro yepamusoro pevhu, inova yemavambo mavambo. Izvi zvinogadzirwa nekudzikisira kwezvinhu zvakasikwa izvo zvinopedzisira zvawanda muvhu. Inowanzo gara kumusoro kwemasentimita gumi epasi. Sezvo izvo zvikamu zveiyi substrate iri tsvina maruva, ivhu rinoguma rave rakaorera zvikuru uye rakapfuma. Kuti tiwane huwandu hwakawanda hwemashizha, tinogona kumirira kusvika mumatsutso, inova iyo iyo miti inorasikirwa nayo uye inopedzisira yavhara pasi.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzirira substrate yemuriwo?
Nekuti kuora kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunononoka, Izvi zvese zvinogona kutora kusvika gore. Kuti ushandise ino simiti substrate mukati megore rose, zviri nani kuchengetedza zvikamu mumidziyo dzakasiyana. Midziyo iyi inofanira kunge iine maburi kuitira kuti murwi wetsvina uve nemhepo.
Kana tangowana iyo substrate yemiriwo, tinogona kuipfuudza nepasefa kuti inyatsoita zvakanaka. Iyo nesefa rinonyanya chishandiso chine chinangwa chekuparadzanisa mativi akakora kubva kune akanakisa. Kana kuita kwacho kwapera, iyo yemuriwo substrate inogona kushandiswa zvese kudyara uye nekusanganisa iyo nezvimwe zvinhu senge, semuenzaniso, perlite, peat, nezvimwe.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzekukurumidza kumhanyisa maitiro ekuora. Kana isu nguva nenguva tichinyorovesa murwi wedutu, tinogona kuwana yemuriwo substrate mune isingasviki gore. Kazhinji zvinokwana kusiya murwi wevhu mumhepo uye woita kuti unyorove nemvura inonaya. Iko kune zvakare mukana we shandisa makemikari anowedzera, se, semuenzaniso, ammonium sulfate.
Iyo yemuriwo substrate ndeye, pasina kupokana, imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa kufudza zvirimwa zvedu, uye zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirira, zvinongoda moyo murefu zvishoma.