Chokwadi wakamboedza pane imwe nguva jalapeno pepper. Muriwo uyu unofarirwa zvikuru mumakakisheni akasiyana siyana, kunyanya muMexico. Zvinoshamisa zvikuru kuti dzimwe nguva inogona kuruma kupfuura vamwe, nei zvakadaro?
Mune ino post tichatsanangura mhiripiri yejalapeno chii chaizvo uye inorimwa sei. Mukuwedzera, tichakurukura inonhuwirira sei uye nei ichigona kuruma zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuda kuziva zvishoma, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi jalapeno pepper?
Mhiripiri yejalapeno inogamuchira zita iri nekuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwechinyakare kunoitwa muXalapa, guta reMexico riri muVeracruz. Iyo inozivikanwawo sechile cuaresmeño uye Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yechili iyo inonyanya kudyiwa uye inorimwa muAmerican continent. Nyika yeMexico chete inotsaurira mahekita anodarika zviuru zvitanhatu kuminda yemuriwo uyu, matunhu anobereka zvakanyanya ari nzvimbo yeDelicias uye dunhu rePapaloapan rwizi. Chirimwa ndeche genus capsicum, iyo zvakare chikamu chemhuri yeSolanaceae.
Nezve saizi yepepipepi yejalapeno, inowanzoyera kutenderera masendimita gumi kureba, nepo hwaro hwayo hunowanzoita masendimita matatu paupamhi. Muriwo wakareba, une nyama uye wakasimba. Tichifunga nezve chitarisiko chayo chinokwezva uye yakakwirira inonhuhwirira mwero, hazvishamise kuti inozivikanwa kwazvo munyika gastronomy. Zvechokwadi, haisi yemuromo wemunhu wese. Avo vasina kurunga zvishoma ngavarege kudya muriwo uyu.
Iyo jalapeno pepper inoshandiswa mukubika isati yasvika uye zvakare mushure mekuibva kwayo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chepamusoro chehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemuriwo uyu Inoshandiswa pakuomesa. Inzira yekuchengetedza chikafu. Kunyanya inzira iyo mvura inotorwa kubva mumuriwo. Iyo jalapeno pepper iyo yakapinda nenzira iyi inonzi "chipotle pepper", iyo inogona kushandura se "kusvuta chili".
Tsika
Sezvatatotaura, nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira mhiripiri dzejalapeno ndedziri Delicias, iri mudunhu reChihuahua, uye Papaloapan rwizi bheseni, iri muVeracruz. Ikoko, kwete chete ma cultivars emhando iyi anodyarwa gore negore, asiwo mahybrids akasiyana-siyana. Munzvimbo idzo dzinodyarwa zvirimwa izvi pasi pekudiridzira, goho rakanaka zvikuru, rinosvika goho rinosvika matani makumi maviri nemashanu pahekita imwe neimwe yakadyarwa.
Kunze kwenzvimbo idzi huru dzinogadzira mhiripiri dzejalapeno, kunewo zvimwe uko kurimwa kuri pamwero muduku. Idzi dzimwe nzvimbo diki mumatunhu eChiapas, Sinaloa, Sonora, Nayarit neJalisco. Iyo yese nzvimbo yavanogovera kurimwa kwejalapeno mhiripiri ingangoita chiuru mahekita.
Sezvinowanzoitika kune macultivars emamwe marudzi epepper, mhiripiri yejalapeno inowanzosimwa mwaka wemvura usati watanga. Mukuwedzera, kutonhora kwepamusoro kwakanakira muriwo uyu. Nezvekukohwa, zvinowanzoitika mazuva makumi manomwe mushure mekudyara. Chirimwa chega chega chinowanzopa pakati pe25 ne35 chiles. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muriwo uyu unowanzo batwa nealternaria blight kana grey spot, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kutarisa chirimwa.
Mhiripiri yejalapeno inopisa sei?
Zvino ngatiendei kumubvunzo uyo chokwadi vazhinji venyu muri kutozvibvunza: Ko mhiripiri yejalapeno inonhuhwirira zvakadii? Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti tata kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana chili ine mwero wepakati wekunaka. Pachiyero cheScoville, chiyero chekupisa mumhiripiri yatichakurukura gare gare, jalapeño ine mapoinzi ari pakati pe3500 ne3600.
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kusimba kweiyo itching haisi nguva dzose yakafanana. Inosiyana zvichienderana nekusiyana kwembeu uye mamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo. Chii chinokonzera kukwenya ialkaloid inozivikanwa se capsaicin. Kazhinji, iyi kemikari yemakemikari yakanyungudutswa pamusoro pezvose mumhodzi uye mumatsinga anowanikwa mukati mechiri. Naizvozvo, kana zvinhu izvi zvikabviswa zvisati zvapedza jalapeno pepper, iyo spiciness mhedzisiro ichave yakaderera zvakanyanya.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti capsaicin haingoshandiswi chete kuwana spicier ndiro. Iinewo zvimwe zvemishonga. izvo zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakurumbira chekugadzirwa kwemishonga. Pakati pezvinhu izvi ndeye analgesic, anticancer uye antioxidant mhedzisiro. Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswawo kugadzira gasi remisodzi.
Chiyero cheScoville chinoshanda sei?
Tisati tataura pamusoro pezvibodzwa izvo mhiripiri yejalapeno ine pachiyero cheScoville. Asi chikero ichi chii chaizvo? Zvakanaka, chiyero chekupisa icho chilies, chillies uye mhiripiri. Kureva kuti: Pamichero yemiti iyoyo iri chikamu chejenasi capsicum, zvinova izvo zvine capsaicin. Nhamba yacho inoratidza huwandu hwe capsaicin inogona kunge iripo uye inomiririrwa muScoville SHU zvikamu (Scoville Kupisa Units) Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinonhuhwirira, senge sosi, shandisa chiyero ichi sechiratidzo.
Asi chiyero cheScoville chinoshanda sei chaizvo? Vanodziwana sei nhamba idzodzo? Kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei capsaicin iri muchiri pepper, chidimbu che capsaicin chinonatswa mumvura ine shuga. Maitiro aya anodzokororwa kusvika pasina komiti yevaongorori inokwanisa kuona kana twunhu twunhu. Naizvozvo, iri nezve dhigirii rekuparara kwekutanga kuburitsa, kana nemamwe mazwi: Nhamba yenguva iyo yaifanira kuderedzwa. Saka, iyo yakakwirira nhamba, iyo chiiri inopisa. Sezvaunenge uchitofungidzira, nzira iyi inogona kunge isina kunyatsojeka, nekuti bvunzo dzinoitwa dzinowira pamusoro pemafungiro emunhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyange zvazvo chikero chacho dzimwe nguva chichiratidza kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kuvava, munhu asina kujaira anogona kuchiona zvakanyanya.
Unoda zvinonhuwira here kana kuti kwete? Kana zvisina kudaro, kudya jalapeno pepper kunogona kuva Russian roulette.