Gorosi chave chiri chikafu chikuru chevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore. Zvingwa, pastas uye semolina zvinogadzirwa nazvo uye zviripo mukudya kwehuwandu hwenyika. Asi hapana gorosi rimwe chete, asi marudzi akasiyana, uye pakati pavo tinosimbisa pachiitiko ichi Khorasan gorosi.
Tinogona kutaura kuti ihybrid, nekuti inomuka kubva mukusanganisa durum gorosi nemhando yemusango yegorosi. Iyo zvakare imwe yezviyo zvekare zvakarimwa, uye ine zita rayo kune kwayakabva, nzvimbo yenhoroondo yaive munzvimbo dzave kutorwa neIran neAfghanistan.
Marudzi mangani egorosi aripo?
Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha zvegorosi uye, mukati mechimwe nechimwe chazvo, tinowana marudzi asingaverengeki.
durum wheat
Semolina gorosi rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira pasta, sezvo iri tsanga yakaoma ine ruvara rwegoridhe yero. Yakapfuma mu gluten uye mapuroteni, saka Iine chimiro chakasimba uye elastic iyo yakanakira kugadzira macaroni uye mamwe marefu-akareba pasta.
Icho chikafu chinopesana nekuparara panguva yekubika uye, naizvozvo, yakakwana kune pastas inoda nguva yakareba yekubika.
gorosi nyoro
chingwa chezviyo kana gorosi Ndiyo inonyanya kurimwa uye inopedzwa pasi rose. Mbeu dzayo dzakapfava uye dzine gluten yakakwira, ndosaka iri Yakanakira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekubika.
Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana. Nekuda kwekupfava uye kupfava kwayo, inoshandiswa mune zvakawanda zvakabikwa uye zvisati zvabikwa.
durum wheat
Bread gorosi imhando shoma shoma. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuva nehombe uye yakareba tsanga, uye Inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira hupfu hwegorosi, yakapihwa yakakwira fiber uye chikafu chemukati.
Nhasi igorosi rinonyanya kukosha, nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kwakasimba uye kukwanisa kwayo kugadzira zvingwa zvezviyo zvinovaka muviri uye zvinonaka.
Chii chinonzi Khorasan gorosi?
Gorosi reKhorasan rinowanikwa munharaunda iyo, sezvatakambotaura, ikozvino ndeyeIran neAfghanistan. Iyi nharaunda inozivikanwa neiyo gorosi genetic kusiyana, uye marudzi akarimwa imomo anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye ivhu.
Gorosi iri ragara riripo inokosheswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupikisa kwayo kumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Inogona kutsungirira zvikamu zvekupisa kwakanyanya uyewo nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura.
Inobva pamuchinjiko pakati pegorosi redurum uye gorosi remusango, uye izvi zvinozvipa hunhu hwakasiyana:
Kuzvishandura
Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inochinjika uye inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kureva kuti, kunyangwe iye achibva kuKhorasan, Tinogona kuwana minda yegorosi mune mamwe matunhu enyika.
Kurwisana
Mhando dzegorosi iyi dzinofarirwa nehukuru hwavo hwekudzivisa. Vanogona kurarama kunyangwe muvhu rakashata, uye vakanakira kurima organic, nekuti vanogona kumira chero chinhu pasina "rubatsiro" yeruoko rwemunhu.
genetic kusiyana
Mukati megorosi reKhorasan Tinowana huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dziripo. Imwe neimwe ine akasiyana agronomic uye zviyo zvemhando yehunhu.
Hunhu hwezviyo hwepamusoro
Ichi chiyo chinokosheswa zvakanyanya nepamusoro pekudya uye kunaka kwekudya. Yakapfuma mu gluten, mapuroteni uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri izvo zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri.
Culinary kushandiswa
Nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinogadzirwa neiyi tsanga. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvingwa nemakeke.
Kuvandudza kugona
Iyo genetic kusiyana kweKhorasan gorosi inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa kwemajini ekuvandudza zvirongwa zvinotsvaga kugadzira mhando dzine hunhu hwakavandudzwa. Semuenzaniso, nekuramba kwakanyanya kuzvirwere, goho repamusoro uye kuchinjika zviri nani kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kurimwa kworudzi urwu rwegorosi kunonetsa sei?
Khorasan gorosi inozivikanwawo seKhorasan kana Kamut. Mumakore achangopfuura, kufarira kweiyo agronomic uye hupfu chikamu kwakamutsa uye, saka, zvirimwa zvakatanga kuwanda. Asi kugadzira zviyo izvi kunosanganisira matambudziko akawanda.
- Rusticity. Chiyo chekare uye cherustic chinopindirana zvakanaka nevhu rakasiyana uye mamiriro ekunze. Inogona kukura zvose munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa uye munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Asi ine kumwe kunzwa kune humidity.
- Kudzvara. Inoitwa pakati pemwedzi waZvita naNdira, nekuti ichi chiyo chinoda mapfupi ekukura.
- Ecological Agriculture. Iri kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya kushandiswa mukurima organic nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kukuru. Zvakakwana kudzora kuti masora haakure akaipoteredza uye kuisa fetireza shoma kuvhu. Izvi zvinoitwa nemupfudze, mupfudze wegirinhi, kana kutenderedza mbesa yechibage ichi nenyemba, kuitira kuti zvitore mukana wekuwanda kwenitrogen.
- Kubatsirwa Kudiwa kwegorosi iri kwawedzera, uye goho rayo rinosvika 1500-2000 kilos pahekita. Chigadzirwa chidiki pane chegorosi, asi imhando yepamusoro yezviyo uye mutengo wayo wemusika wakakwira.
Kushandiswa kwakasiyana kweKhorasan gorosi
Iyi yakasiyana-siyana yekare yegorosi ine kushandiswa kwakasiyana mukudya kwevanhu. Uyezve, munzvimbo yayo yekubva, inoumba imwe yenheyo huru dzekudya kwengamera.
kubika hupfu
kamut wheat inogona kukuyiwa kuita hupfu iyo inobva yashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabikwa sechingwa kana makeke.
Iine kakunaka kanotapira uye kugadzirwa kwakatsetseka kunovandudza kunaka kwezvinhu zvakabikwa pamusoro pegorosi rechinyakare.
Zviyo uye kudya kwemangwanani
Mbeu yegorosi iyi inoshandiswa kugadzira zviyo, asi inogonawo kutorwa zvakananga. Ingobika zviyo zvekamut nemukaka kana mvura kuti ugadzire porridge, uye kuvashumira achiperekedzwa muchero muduku, nzungu uye uchi.
Salads
Kamut gorosi zviyo zvinowedzera kutaridzika uye kunhuhwirira kumasaladhi. Ivo nokudaro vanobatsira mukuita kuti ndiro idzi dziwedzere kugutsa uye kusimbisa hutano hwavo hwekudya.
Kutsiva mupunga kana quinoa
Inogona kushanda sechinotsiva zvimwe zviyo zviviri zvakakurumbira. Zvinogoneka kuishandisa kugadzira sushi, ndiro, kana chero imwe ndiro. iyo inowanzova nemupunga kana quinoa.
Gorosi yeKhorasan imhando yakasiyana-siyana uye inopikisa zvakanyanya, ndosaka iri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Waitomuziva here?