Bamboo huswa hwakakora hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira fenicha nekushongedza gadheni. Muchiitiko ichi, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuishandisa sechirimwa chekushongedza kana sechivharo chekuvanzika mubindu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanhu vakawanda vanoshamisika kubereka bamboo nenzira inoshanda uye iri nyore.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nzira yekubereka bamboo nenzira yakapusa uye ndeapi akasiyana mafomu aripo.
Bamboo maitiro
Bamboo ihuswa hune mhuri inokura kubva kumidzi, ichiita rhizomes, kubva painokura madzinde. Izvi zvinowanzoita matanda uye zvakaita senzimbe. Bamboo shoots inogona kuvigwa kwemakore pasina kuuya pamusoro.
Saizi yechirimwa ichi inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kureba pakati pe 1 metres kusvika 25 metres. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti mafundo ehupo hwekuvapo kwenzimbe aripo kubva pakuonekwa kwemabuds, ayo anopa mufananidzo wediki nzimbe.
Chirimwa ichi chine marudzi maviri emashizha. Mamwe anokura kubva pamapazi anokura kubva pahunde yemiti kana nzimbe uye akasvibira ane mapetiole enhema. Dzimwe dzinokura dzakananga kubva padzinde uye dzine ruvara rwebrown.
Kutumbuka kwe bamboo kwakakosha zvikuru uye kunodya zviwanikwa zvezvirimwa, saka mashenjere mazhinji anofa mushure mekutumbuka. Pachine mibvunzo mikuru pamusoro pekuita maruva uku, sezvo kutaridzika kwemaruva kunogona kuvapo zvishoma nezvishoma mune mamwe maenzanisi, kana marudzi ose anogona maruva panguva imwe chete, pasinei nokuti mufananidzo wacho uri kupi.
Kubereka mhando
Zvinokwanisika kuparadzira bamboo kubva kumbeu, asi zvisingaite nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.
- Bamboo maruva akareba uye dzimwe nguva haana kurongeka, saka muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakaoma kuwana mhodzi dzawo.
- Kunyangwe paine mhodzi, zvinowanzoitika kuti hafu chete imere.
- Sokunge izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, mushenjere kubva kumbeu wakakura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Imwe nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekucheka. Kudyara nekucheka inzira yekuparadzira chirimwa kuburikidza nezvidimbu zvehunde, mashizha kana midzi. Kuenda nenzira yekudyara nekucheka, kana zvinhu zvose zvakarurama, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa chitsva chine mamiriro emhando dzakagadzira.
Kune varimi vehorticulturist nevarimi vebindu, kuparadzira nekucheka inyanzvi inovabvumira kukurumidza kuparadzira nhamba huru yemiti kubva pamuenzaniso mumwe chete kuburikidza nemaitiro ari nyore. Kudyara nekucheka parizvino ndiyo nzira yakajairika yevanotanga muhunyanzvi hwekurima. Asexual kana vegetative kuparadzira bamboo, kusanganisira kupararira kubva kumatavi, buds, madzinde, kana rhizomes, ndiyo yakanakisa nzira yekuparadzira chirimwa.
Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekubereka bamboo
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara inofanira kuva munguva yekunaya, sezvo ivhu rechirimwa richifanira kuramba rakanyorova kwemazuva makumi matatu ekutanga. Parizvino, kucheka kwe bamboo kunogona kubereka kwegore rose sekunge vaine mamiriro ekukura kwavo, kunyanya mvura.
Bamboo cuttings midzi nyore nyore mumvura kana muvhu. Kunyange zvazvo midzi yaro ichikura uye yakasimba, hazvidikanwi kuisa mishonga mairi, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, mvura pano haina chlorine-isina. Kuti uwane bamboo machipisi kana bamboo masinde ekudyara, zvinodikanwa kusarudza amai zvirimwa zvine phytosanitary uye mune yakanaka mamiriro.
Nzira yekuberekesa bamboo
Zvinyoro fambisa zvigunwe zvako pamidzi kuti ucheke mushenjere kubva pachirimwa chaamai, woidzura nepakati uye kubvarura dzinde. Kucheka kwakarebesa kwakasimba kunofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekubereka.
Nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvegadheni zvakakodzera, Cheka chikamu chemushenjere padyo padyo nedzinde sezvinobvira, chenesa uye uchenese. Mashizha ezasi ekucheka anobva abviswa, kutarisira kuchengetedza mashizha epamusoro kuitira kuti kucheka kunogona kuisa simba rayo pakukura kwemidzi.
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kunyudza iyo yakachekwa mumudziyo wegirazi uzere nemvura, iyo yakanakisa mudziyo wekucheka kupararira, kuitira kuti. 40% yekuchekwa inonyudzwa mumvura uye yakasara inodzivirirwa mumudziyo. Bamboo chimwe chezviyo zvinomera zvinogona kubereka zviri nyore mumvura uye zvinovimbisa chikamu chepamusoro chekubata.
Kamwe kucheka kwawanikwa, kunofanirwa kuiswa mumudziyo nemvura nekukurumidza kuti usabvisa mvura uye kushushikana kune chirimwa. Horticulturists uye nyanzvi dzinosarudza kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kana yakabhoderedzwa nokuti haina chlorine, chikafu chinokuvadza zvikuru che bamboo.
Panyaya yekuda mvura yemupombi kana mvura inoyerera, Zvinokurudzirwa kuirega ichizorora kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuitira kuti gasi rechlorine riparare risati raunza kuchekwa kwe bamboo. Isai kucheka mumvura, vhara mazamu ayo akawanda, uye omirira kusvikira midzi yabuda uye muti mutsva unokura.
Zviri nyore here kushandisa fetireza kana manyowa?
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwevhu rakaorera, kushandiswa kwefetereza kunogonesa kukwidziridzwa kwemashenjere madzinde, zvichipa mamiriro ekumera kukuru munguva pfupi. Lime-sandy alluvial ivhu kubva pozzolans inokurudzirwa, uye kazhinji goho rakanaka remushenjere rinowanikwa nemusanganiswa wejecha 63%, 19% silt uye 18% yevhu.
Sezviyero zvekuvandudza ivhu, kushandiswa kwekompositi uye humus yakasikwa inokurudzirwa, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemashizha akaoma uye uswa kuti uwedzere hunyoro hwevhu. Isa ma cuttings muzuva rakananga uye risina kujeka kwemwedzi, ipapo munzvimbo dzakajeka pasina zuva rakananga. Nokudyara michero yemushenjere muvhu. Masora anofanira kuchengetedzwa kuti asakwikwidzane pakutora kudya kunovaka muviri.
Bamboo inoparadzirwa kubva pazvimedu zvemadzinde, inoiswa mumvura yakagayiwa, kana kuti yakasimwa muvhu, inogona kutora nguva inosvika mwedzi kugadzira midzi mitsva nenhungirwa. Iyo yakanyanya nyore kurera bamboo system inonzi chusquine breeding. Chusquines mashizha matete emadzinde e bamboo ane midzi yakabudikira kubva kune rhizomes uye anoonekwa semiti midiki. Kushandisa nzira iyi yekuparadzira, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinokwanisa kugadzira zvirimwa zvishanu kusvika kusere muavhareji yemwedzi mina.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekubereka bamboo.