Muti werudo rudzi rwearboreal kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kweAsia. Kurimwa kwayo kwakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, dzakadai seAfrica neNorth America. Zita rayo rinobva muchiGiriki kerkis, nokuti sheath yayo yakafanana nevhavha yemuruki. Vanhu vazhinji vane kupokana nezve kuda kuchengetwa kwemuti.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichazotsaurira chinyorwa ichi kukuudza pamusoro pekutarisira kukuru kwemuti werudo, maitiro ayo uye zvinhu.
Mhando huru
Nekuda kwerunako rwayo, inowanzoshandiswa semuti wekushongedza mukugadzira minda uye horticultural mapurojekiti. Pamusoro pezvo, inozivikanwa zvakare nemaruva ayo akanaka epingi ane moyo.
Mune dzimwe nyika unonziwo Muti waJudhasi nokuti zvinofungidzirwa kuti Judhasi Iskariyoti akazvisungirira pamumwe wemuti pashure pokunge atengesa Jesu. Zvisinei, zvinotendwa kuti uku ndiko kuparara kwezwi rokuti "muti wechiJudha".
Cercis siliquastrum muti unotema hunde yawo ine bark yakatsetseka iyo inogona kushata uye kutsemuka nekufamba kwenguva. Kureba kwayo kunosvika pakati pe5 ne10 metres, asi inogona kudarika mamita gumi nemaviri mumamiriro akakodzera.
Korona yayo haina kumira sematavi. Mashizha emuti werudo ari nyore uye anochinja, ane urefu hwe 7 cm kusvika 12 cm. Maruva ayo anoonekwa munaKurume naApril, mashizha asati akura. Iwo mapinki, ane moyo-akaumbwa uye ivo vakaiswa mumasumbu madiki emaruva matatu kusvika matanhatu. Saizvozvowo, muti werudo unobereka tsvuku-tsvuku yekushongedza legume inogona kukura kusvika 15 cm kureba. Bhinzi dzinofanirwa kukohwewa kana dzaibva kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvipembenene.
Muti werudo unosimwa rinhi?
Miti yerudo inofanira kudyarwa muchirimo kana tiri munzvimbo dzinodziya, sezvo zvirimwa zvidiki zvinonzwa nechando. Munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, inofanira kudyarwa mukudonha.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti mbesa dzikure mugreenhouse kwekutanga kwechando. Zvisinei, mudiki muti wakasimwa zvachose, unowedzera kubudirira.
Miti yerudo inoita zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya, uko vanowana maawa matanhatu kana kupfuura echiedza chezuva chakananga pazuva. Neimwe nzira, mumumvuri usina kukwana, zuva rakananga kwemaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu. Zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuidyara munzvimbo isina kukanganiswa nemhepo ine simba, sezvo matanda emuti anogona kuputsa.
kuda kuchengetwa kwemuti
Cercis siliquastrum is undemanding uye inokura munenge chero mhando yevhu, kunyanya calcareous kana siliceous ivhu rine kwazvakarerekera pH uye mvura yakanaka, sezvairi. haitsigire humidity yakawandisa kana puddles. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kubudirira mukukura marudzi aya emiti, substrate yakagadzirwa nevhu, silt, uye jecha inokurudzirwa.
Pavanenge vachiri vaduku, miti yerudo inoda kudiridza nguva dzose asi zvine mwero. Kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa sezvainokura, kubvira yakawandisa mvura kana mafashama anogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo sezvo ivo vanonyanya kunzwira hunyoro. Kune rumwe rutivi, nepo muti weJudhea uchigona kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura, kunokosha kudiridza muti wacho kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru mumwaka wokupisa kuitira kuti urege kupera simba.
Kudiridza zvine mwero 1-2 nguva pasvondo inokurudzirwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye hunyoro hwevhu.
Kudyara sei danho nedanho
Kumera kwemhodzi dzemuti werudo hakusi nyore, sezvo mbeu dziri muchimiro chemukati dormancy kana yemuviri dormancy, ndiko kuti, dzinoda kuparadza matishu echirimwa eendosperm uye isingapindiki seminal kavha kuti iwane kumera. .kutsanya uye yunifomu.
Imwe yedzakajairika uye inoshanda nzira inosanganisira anotevera matanho:
- Birai mvura mumudziyo muchiyero che1:10; 1 chikamu chembeu kusvika kuzvikamu gumi zvemvura, wozodzima moto.
- Pakarepo dururira mbeu mumudziyo uye regai dzinyure kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.
- dhonza mbeu wodziisa munzvimbo inofefetera kunze kwezuva rakananga wodyara ipapo.
Mbeu dzemuti werudo dzinogona kumera nemamwe maitiro, zvisinei, mamwe anoda zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kana maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- mechanical scratches.
- Mechanical scratches akasanganiswa nekutonhora delamination.
- Gadzirisa neconcentrated sulfuric acid.
Advanced love tree care
Miti yerudo inozivikanwa nekuve yakaderera kuchengetedza. Zvisinei, pre-bloom fertilization uye nhoroondo yakanaka yekudiridza matanho anokosha mukubatsira miti kuwana kupenya kwakanyanya.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuvadyara zvachose vachiri vadiki. zvakanaka muna Chivabvu, wodzidiridza nguva nenguva kusvika dzajairana nenzvimbo yadzo itsva. Kudzoreredza kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa sezvo miti yerudo isina kunyatsogadziriswa, kunyanya miti yakakura, uye kunaka kwekukura kwayo.
Sweetheart miti inotapukirwa necoral spot fungi uye inokura munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzine hunyoro hwezhizha. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinobata mhuka iyi igoko remakwati (Nectria cinnabarina) uye blight rinokonzerwa neVerticillium dahliae. Pakati pezvipembenene, panogona kuva nemigumisiro yeaphid uye mealybugs.
Kana uchichengetwa zvakanaka Hune tarisiro yehupenyu ingangoita makore zana. Zvinotora avhareji yemakore makumi maviri kuti isvike kureba kwayo, ndicho chikonzero ichionekwa semuti mukuru. Paunenge uchishandisa mbesa dzakatengwa mukireshi, inotanga kubereka michero pamakore matatu. Kana yakagadzirwa kubva kumbeu, inogona kutora kusvika kumakore mashanu kuti ibudirire.
Inogona kukura muhari ichiri mudiki, asi marudzi akakura haakurudzirwi. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti haibvumiri kuti ikure kusvika pakukwanisa kwayo uye inopa maruva kubva pairi. Zvakare, yeuka kuti imhando inofarira ivhu rine matombo uye haizowaniki muhari. Inobereka michero kamwe chete pagore, mushure mekutanga kwematsutso, apo maruva anoshongedza chitubu nezhizha anotanga kudonha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita mukume wemuti werudo unoitwa nezvipembenene zvinosvibisa zvinokwezva nemaruva ayo anoyevedza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekutarisira kwemuti werudo uye maitiro ayo.