Chive chinorimwa kupfuura chinangwa chazvo sechirimwa chinonhuhwirira uye chekubika. Iyo inewo yakanyatsozivikanwa yekushongedza chikamu, iyo inotibvumira kuti tikure muhuwandu hwakawanda kupfuura hunodiwa tisinganetseki nezve chigadzirwa chayo chasara. Tisati tatarisa kudyara chives, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti kana tichida kuti ingoshandisa mashizha ayo akanaka chete, tinofanira kugara tichiichekerera kuti irambe iri mitsva uye nokudaro tichagara tine mashizha manyoro. Kune rimwe divi, kana tichida kutora mukana wemaruva ayo anodyiwa, ayo anoshongedza zvakanyanya pandiro, tinofanira kudzivisa kuchekerera mamwe acho kuti atumbuke kana nguva yasvika, pakati pekupera kwechirimo uye kupera kwemvura. zhizha muNorthern Hemisphere.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaona zvese zvakadzama kuti tidzidze kudyara chives uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
chive mbeu
Chive chinogona kurimwa mumhando ipi neipi yebindu remudhorobha, uye tinogona kuiparadzira nekukamura gwenzi nekudyara. Kuti tiite izvi, kana isu tisina chirimwa chevakuru kuti tishandise kupatsanurwa kwayo, tinotanga tatendeukira kukudyara kwayo.
Tinogona kuwana mapaketi embeu dzechives muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi zvegadheni. Nadzo tichava nezviwanikwa zvakakwana kuti tivhare zvatinoda. Mapaketi embeu akachipa, kazhinji akapoteredza 3-4 magiramu. Kuti uwane pfungwa yehuwandu hwemhodzi, giramu rimwe rinowanzo kuve nembeu mazana maviri kusvika mazana mana, zvichienderana nemhando uye caliber yakasarudzwa, zvese zvine simba rekumera zvakanyanya panguva yehupenyu hunobatsira.
Kumagadheni emudhorobha akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi, mbeu dzechive dzinotengwa kubva kumakambani ekupa mapurazi, uye masaga acho anowanzo hombe, kutanga pa100 gramu. Mbeu idzi dzakawanda dzesarudzo yembeu hombe dzecaliber sezvo dzichitarisirwa kunge dziri pamusoro mumusika wehunyanzvi. Izvi hazvirevi kuti tinobvisa zviri pamusoro.
Ngatirambei takatarisa zuva rekupera kwehamvuropu uye tirase dziya dzakapera. Mumidziyo iyi tinowana ruzivo rwekurimwa kwayo ruchatibatsira zvikuru kuti tizvimise pamazuva ekudyara, kudyara, kurima nekukohwa.
Kukura chives muhari
Mumadhorobha patio kana mhanza yebindu, yakanakira kudyara muhari kana mapoto. Tine rombo rakanaka kana tikaachengeta akatarisa kuchamhembe kana mumumvuri kwenguva refu yezuva, sezvo machive achida mumvuri.
Mushure mekunge chive seedbed yagadzirira uye yamera, tinoidyara muhari 14-20 cm muhupamhi, tichidyara masumbu mashanu: imwe pakati uye ina kumativi, akagoverwa zvakaenzana kubva pakati. Nekufamba kwenguva vanozotora hari yese, uye gore rega rega tinokamura nekuisa muhari mbiri kana kupfuura.
Kana tikaidyara muhwindo rehwindo, kureba pakati pemakwenzi kunogona kunge kwakapoteredza 10 cm, uye sezvakaitika kare, nekufamba kwenguva vanozovhara pasi rose, zvinokurudzirwa kuvabudisa kunze uye kuvadyara makore maviri oga oga. .
Kureba kwepoto kana kudyara hakufanirwe kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya, kubva pamudzi wechive inogona kukura zvakakwana pa 15 kana 20 cm.
Iyo inoratidzirwa substrate yakaorera, yakapfuma muhumus uye munyoro zvishoma, uchiziva kuti inotsigira zvakakwana izvo zviri zvishoma calcareous. Pane izvo zvinotengeswa, izvo zvinogadzirwa kunyanya sema substrates emagadheni emumaguta anogona kushandiswa, kunyangwe ma substrates ekushandiswa kwese kana kudyara ma substrates anogonawo kushandiswa, tinofanira kuvandudza nekupa. 20 kusvika 30% yevhu remubindu rinenge rine clayey. nekuti ane zvakawandisa organics.
Zvakanaka, kuwedzera kune imwe mumvuri, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, saka kudiridza nguva dzose kunodiwa pasina kuwandisa kana mafashamo. Munokwanisa kuwedzera madhasi mashoma emafetireza emvura pakudiridzira kwega kwega kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega. Izvi, pamusoro pekuva pakati nepakati, zvinofanirwa kunge zvine zvinhu zvekuteedzera kudzivirira kushomeka uye kuwana mashizha ane hutano ane ruvara rwakanaka. Rangarira kuti isu tichavashandisa sechinhu chekushongedza nguva zhinji, kunze kwekuti inopa yakapfava inonaka yechirimo hanyanisi.
Kubva ipapo, ingoona ichikura uye kuunganidza mashizha ayo, ichicheka anenge masendimita maviri kubva pasi kuti uashandise mukicheni.
Nzira yekudyara chives
Chive ndeimwe yemiti yakanakira kukura mudzimba, mukicheni chaimo, pamwe nemamwe maruva semint, parsley, basil, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, tichashandisa poto duku kudarika iyo yakakurudzirwa pamusoro uye tichadyara masumbu matatu akapararira pamusoro pepamusoro.
Ramba uchifunga kuti muchiitiko ichi, sekunge mapoto nemaplanter, chives inogona kudyarwa zvakananga, ichiparadzira mbeu kubva pamasendimita maviri kubva pairi, uye kana yangomera, bvisa iyo isina kusimba, kana kungoisa imwe nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, kana yadyarwa, tichavafukidza anenge centimita imwe chete nekudyara substrate, uye isu tichadiridza, tichichengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova mukati mekudyara.
Imwe kana akawanda mapoto emaruva mukicheni anofanirwa kuiswa padyo nepahwindo pazvinogona, nekuti kunyangwe ichifarira mimvuri, mwenje uchaita kuti vawane mamwe mavara akanyanya. Tsika inokurudzirwa ndeyekuchinjanisa zvirimwa zvakarimwa mukicheni nemimwe zvirimwa pamhanza kuitira kuti zvidzorerwe kubva mukati mekicheni. Ngatiyeukei kuti zvirimwa zvese zvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonaka zvidyarwa zvekunze.
Nzira yekudyara chive mumunda kana mubindu
Kurimwa kwechive kumunda kana kubindu kunoitwa pasi chaipo. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, tinogona kuvadyara mumitsara kugadzira miganhu ine yakakosha yekushongedza inokwezva panguva yemaruva.
Kubva kumbeu, inogona kudyarwa yakananga kana mukireshi. Zuva rakakodzera kupera kwechando. Kana zvakaitwa zvakananga, zvichange zvakarongeka mumitsara inenge masendimita makumi maviri, uye zvinomera zvichaderedzwa masendimita matatu kana mana, kuitira kuti vatange kukura nesimba. Ngatiyeukei kuti, nekufamba kwenguva, chirimwa chega chega chinokura mabuds akawanda, achigadzira compact massif yemashizha.
Kana tichizviita semubhedha wembeu, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya anenge 8 kusvika 10 cm pakati pekudyara, kana anenge 25 cm kana akakamurwa nemakwenzi. Sezvatakatarisira kare, nokuda kwekudyara kwayo tichasarudza idzo nzvimbo dzine mimvuri, kunyange zvazvo ichibvumira chiedza chezuva. Ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakaorera uye kuona kuti hapashaikwe hunyoro panguva yekurima.
Kana yadyarwa, chive chinogona kuchengetwa mumunda kana mubindu kwemakore akati wandei. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikurudzirwa kuidzura kunze uye kuiisa kuti ichenese makore matatu oga oga, chokwadi ndechokuti inogona kupedza makore anopfuura 10 pasina kusvibisa kukura kwayo kana kunaka kwemashizha ayo.
Kana wadyarwa, tinogona kutanga kutora mashizha awo mushure memwedzi mitatu. Aviri ane mabukira kana tikaadyara, zvishoma kana tikaadyara nekupatsanura makwenzi. Kana ari mamiriro ekunze, emamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye anotonhora ane kumwe kuramba kune pakati nepakati chando.
Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvishoma zvinokanganisa chives panguva yekurima. Onion chete inobhururuka ( diptera insect iyo inokanganisa zvirimwa zvehanyanisi) nemathrips. Muchiitiko chechirwere, kana pane hunyoro hwakawandisa, chete pamidzi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara chives uye ndeapi maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo.