Damba muchero unonyanya kudyiwa nevanhu vakawanda uye uri nyore kurima. Vanhu vakawanda havazivi zvakanaka kudyara mutamba. Mukati memuchero unopenya sekunge wakazadzwa nemarubhi anodyiwa. Kana matamba ari mumwe wemichero yaunofarira, edza kurima wako wega muti wepomegraneti. Kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chiri chegwenzi pane chimiro chemuti, unogona kuchishandura kuti chiite semuti.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ungadyara sei pomegranate, kuti ndeapi maitiro uye ndeapi maitiro aunofanira kufunga nezvawo.
Nzira yekudyara muti wepomegranate kubva pakucheka
Sarudza kubva kune akasiyana matamba. Damba muti mudiki une mashizha anokura kusvika 2,5m kureba uye unobereka maruva eorenji muzhizha. Matamba maduku akasiyana anokura ari madiki, anosvika 1m pakureba uye anonyatsokodzera mapoto. Iwe unogonawo kufarira mapeti akaputika akaputika e "akanaka" marudzi.
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza kudyara pomegranate: nemadzinde, zvidimbu kana mhodzi. Kana iwe ukakura pomegraneti kubva kumbeu, hapana chivimbo chekuti iwe uchawana imwe yakasiyana-siyana, uye iwe uchafanirwa kumirira makore matatu kusvika mana kuti muti ubereke michero.
Tora nhungirwa dzedamba kana kuti ucheke. Iwe unogona kutenga mbesa dzepomegranate pane chero nzvimbo yeko. Kana iwe uchida kudya mapomegranati epamba, ita shuwa kuti unotenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobereka michero inodyiwa. Zvisinei, kana mumwe weshamwari dzako ane miti yavo yemapomegranate, unogonawo kuvakumbira kuti vateme. Cheka mapazi akareba 25 cm. Pfekedza magumo ematavi nemahomoni kuti akurudzire midzi kukura. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka zvakare muna Kukadzi kana Kurume kana chirimwa chakamira.
Pomegranate Zvinodiwa
Sarudza nzvimbo ine zuva. Miti yematamba inoda zuva, uye kana ikasawana chiedza chepanyama chakakwana, hapana vimbiso yekuti vachaisa michero. Kana iwe usina nzvimbo mubindu rako rinowana zuva rakazara zuva rose, sarudza nzvimbo ine mumvuri ine ivhu rinoyerera zvakanaka. Matamba haakuri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka apo ivhu rakanyoroveswa mumvura. Pane kudaro, vanoda ivhu rinoita kuti mvura ibude, kunyange ivhu rejecha.
Vamwe varimi vanoti ivhu rine acidic zvishoma rakanakira kurima mapomegraneti, kunyangwe ivhu rine mwero alkaline zvakare isarudzo yakanaka. Kazhinji, matamba anozoenderana nevhu raanorimwa chero bedzi richiyerera zvakanaka.
Chengetedza matamba kubva kumhepo uye kunyorova kwakawandisa. Dyara matamba munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma iyo (ine zvishoma) inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo. Dzivisa kuidyara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzine rima kana dzinotonhora mubindu. Rangarira kuti matamba anokura ane hutano munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakaoma.
Iwe unofanirwa kudyara mapomegraneti mukutanga kwechirimo mushure mekupedzisira chando chechando. Nyatsobvisa madzinde kubva mumudziyo. Geza anenge masendimita kubva pasi pemudzi bhora kuti ubvise ivhu rakawandisa. Nenzira iyi, zvirimwa zvinokura muvhu nekukurumidza kupfuura kana zvakangosimwa kubva muhari yekuchengeta muvhu. Chera gomba rinoita mamita maviri paupamhi woisa dzinde redamba mariri.
Kana uri kurima damba kubva pazvicherwa, sunungura ivhu woisa damba rakadzika kuitira kuti damba rachekwa rivigwe kudzika 12-15cm uye bazi rakarara richinongedza mudenga.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Mvura yemapomegranati pakarepo mushure mekudyara. Nenzira iyi, ivhu rakapoteredza muti wepomegranate uchangobva kusimwa richagara zviri nani. Mushure mekudiridza kwekutanga. diridza zuva rega rega kusvikira mashizha matsva atanga kubuda. Kukura kweshizha idzva kunoratidza kuti chirimwa chave mumusha waro mutsva. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza mapomegraneti ako mazuva ese 7-10.
Diridza zvakanyanya kamwe pasvondo kana muti uchinge uchitumbuka kana kubereka michero. Kana kunaya, haufanirwe kudiridza zvakanyanya. Kana chirimwa chave kukura muvhu, chiise mupfudze. Ammonium sulfate-based fertilizer inoshanda zvakanaka nematamba. Mwaya ⅓ mukombe wefetereza katatu pagore rekutanga rekukura (mwedzi yakanaka ndeye Kukadzi, Chivabvu naGunyana).
Chengetedza ivhu rakatenderedza damba rakasakura. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakapoteredza pomegraneti isina masora kana zvimwe zvinomera zvinotora kudya kubva pamuti. Chengetedza nzvimbo yakasakura kana kuisa mulch pamuti. Mulch inobatsira kuuraya nekudzivirira masora nemakwenzi uye inochengeta mwando wakakosha wezvirimwa. Kana uchida, inogadzirisa chimiro chechirimwa kuti chiite semuti.
Maintenance mabasa pakudyara pomegraneti
Kunyange zvazvo matamba akafanana negwenzi kupfuura muti, unogona kuachekererazve mumiti, sezvinoita vakawanda. Nekubatsira kwekucheka shears, cheka suckers (matavi anoita kuti simiti iite segwenzi) yakakomberedza chigadziko kuti ipe chimiro chemuti. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi nokukurumidza mushure mokunge chirimwa chakura kubva pasi.. Kana usina hanya nechimiro chemutamba, rega ukure zvawo.
Bvisa zvikamu zvakafa kana zvakakuvara zvechirimwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kudiwa kuti ucheke muti wako wepomegranate, unofanira kutema matavi akafa kana ane chirwere muchirimo kuti ubatsire kukura zviri nani. Iwe unogona zvakare kutetepa chirimwa kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvakakosha. Kana iwe uri kukura muti wako wepomegranate mumudziyo, iwe uchada kuchekerera kakawanda kuchengetedza chimiro uye saizi yaunoda.
Chengeta damba riri muchimiro chakanaka. Dzivirira kukura kwe mold nekuita shuwa kuti haudirire muti wako zvakanyanya. Mamwe matambudziko maviri anofanirwa kutariswa nemamwe mapomegraneti mapomegranate aphid nemashavishavi emapomegraneti. Unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekupfapfaidza pane chero chekireshi kana chitoro chebindu kuuraya hove.. Pomegranate butterflies haina kunyanya kuwanda uye kazhinji haifanire kunge iri dambudziko, asi kana iri, shandisa butterfly spray kuuraya magonye pamuti. Kunyange zvazvo mashavishavi asingakuvadzi, rudzi urwu rwemakonye anogona kukura mukati mematamba uye kuparadza muchero.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara muti wepomegranate uye kuti ndeapi maitiro ayo.