Kana tichitaura nezvenzvimbo dzakasvibira zviri nyore kuvhiringa kugadzira munda nekurima. Zvose zvine maitiro akafanana asi zvakare zvine misiyano mikuru. Kurima gadheni kune basa rekuchengeta zvirimwa zvine chinangwa chikuru chekushongedza. Nekune rumwe rutivi, mamiriro enzvimbo chinhu chinokosha chenhoroondo yedu netsika dzedu. Munhu ane chido chekudzokera kune zvakasikwa uye kurwisa kusvibiswa. Landscaping inoshandura kuchena kweguta uye inogadzira art ichishandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa sezvirimwa, topography, uye nzira dzemvura.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti chii chikuru hunhu uye misiyano yebindu landscaping.
chii chinonzi landscaping
Ichi chiitiko chine chinangwa chekushandura chimiro chinooneka, chepfungwa uye chemuviri chenzvimbo, ingave yekumaruwa kana yemudhorobha. Nechinangwa ichi, zvinhu zvipenyu zvakaita sezvirimwa nemhuka, inert zvinhu zvakaita senyika nehova dzemvura, uye zvinhu zvevanhu zvakaita sezvivakwa uye zvimiro zvinoshandiswa.
Bata zvinhu zvehupenyu kuburikidza nekurima, kudyara zvirimwa kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakanaka. Shandura nzvimbo, gadzira zvikomo zvidiki, uye gadzira matsime madiki ekugadzira uye madziva. Kudivi revanhu, tine zvivakwa zvakaita sembiru, marambi, uye zvivako.
Landscaping inyanzvi nesainzi inoda kutarisa, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kuronga, fungidziro, uye kuronga. Ndiyo nzira yedu ine mufungo yekushandisa zvisikwa kuti tizviratidze uye tizvibatsire isu nekugadzira nzvimbo dzinorwisa kusvibiswa uye kukoka kuzorora.
Iyi art inoda ruzivo rwesociology, ecology, agronomy, architecture uye art. Ramba uchifunga kuti zvimwe zvinhu zveecological zvinotora nguva kugadzirisa nzvimbo.
landscaping features
Pakati pezvimiro zve landscaping tine:
- Mavambo ayo anodzokera kumashure kune ecology uye magariro makakatanwa akakonzerwa ne Shanduko yeIndasitiri uye kucherechedzwa kwehukama pakati pevanhu nemasikirwo. Zvisinei, kubvira kuMiddle Ages, vanhu vakavaka mapindu, kurima zvokudya, miti yokushongedza nemishonga kuti vachengetedze nhare, uye kunyange kuita fungidziro neminyengetero mumisha yemamongi.
- Kune mamongi eimba yemamongi, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine chirevo chekufananidzira. Ruva rinomiririra kuchena kwehumhandara, rozi rinomiririra rudo rwaMwari uye sitiroberi inomiririra Tiriniti. Mucherechedzo uyu unozopedzisira wapa nzira yekugadzira nyika.
- Kugadzira nzvimbo ibasa rinovimbisa, sezvo yakakosha mukuronga kwemaguta, kuvaka mapaki uye kugadzira nzvimbo.
- Iyo ine basa rekushandura nzvimbo dzechisikigo kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi.
- Landscaping ine hukama nedhizaini yemukati, uye dzimwe nguva aya maprofesheni maviri anoshanda pamwechete kuti abudise zvakaringana uye zvinoenderana.
- Landscaping inogadzira maitiro matsva nekushongedza nzvimbo nezvikamu zvechisikigo uye vanhu zvinhu.
- Inoshandisa anthropogenic components (ivhu kuronga), abiotic (mamiriro ekunze, matombo, ice, mvura, mhepo) uye biotic zvikamu.
- Chinangwa ndechokushandisa zvisikwa kuti zvienderane nemhoteredzo.
chii chinonzi kurima
Kurimwa nekuchengetwa kwemiti yekushongedza, kunyanya unyanzvi hwekare, hwawana simba nhasi. Kurima ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva nzira dzekugona kurima, kutarisira nekuchengetedza bindu, zvichireva kurima zvirimwa, maruva, miti kunyangwe miriwo. Kurima gadheni inyanzvi uye sainzi ine chinangwa chikuru ndechekukwanisa kuchengeta nekurera zvirimwa zvese nemazvo. inoumba nzvimbo yatinoti bindu. Sainzi inobata nekukura kwakanaka uye hutano hwezvirimwa.
Kurima gadheni isayenzi inosanganisira kukwanisa kuronga zvakanaka nekudzivirira bindu. Inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakosha, kubva pakugadzirira kwakakodzera kwevhu rekurima zvirimwa kune mabasa akasiyana ekugadzirisa anofanirwa kuitwa zuva rega rega kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvipenyu uye zvine hutano. Icho chiitiko chechiyero, kunyanya kushandisa maoko uye zvimwe zvidiki zvekushandisa kuti zvinhu zviitwe.
zvinhu zvegadheni
Pakati pehukuru hunhu hunogona kucherechedzwa mumunda wehorticulture, zvinotevera zvakataurwa:
- Uhwu hunyanzvi hune hukama zvakanyanya nekugadzira nzvimbo.
- Inosanganisira kurima, kutarisira uye kuparadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti nemaruva.
- Izvo zvine hukama kune mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvine zororo, ingave yakasikwa kana yakagadzirwa.
- Inogona kuitwa munzvimbo yakazaruka zvachose, kana munzvimbo yakavharwa, kana kunyange mukati meimba kana chivako.
- Horticulture yakakamurwawo kuita akati wandei akakosha matavi: horticulture (kukura miriwo), floristry (kukura uye kuparadzira maruva), uye arboriculture (kukura miti yemichero).
- Inyanzvi inonyanya kutsvaga aesthetics.
- Vanhu vanochengeta uye vanodzidzira kurima gadheni vanonzi varimi vebindu.
Musiyano pakati penzvimbo nekurima
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekugadzirisa nyika nekugadzirisa nyika ndiyo chinangwa chekupedzisira. Kambani yekurima gadheni ichakwanisa kukupa zano uye ichange iine nzira dzekugadzira zvirimwa zvekushongedza zvinogoneka sezvinobvira.
Kana zvauri kutsvaga igadheni rine zvirimwa, ringave rine mimvuri, kunaya kana kuoma, rine kambani yezvekurima gadheni pane zvese zvaunoda. Isa kana kudyara uswa, zvirimwa, miti uye ivo vachakwanisa kukupa zano pane yakanakisa nzvimbo iripo, bhajeti uye nzira dzinodiwa zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye izvo nharaunda inogona kubvumidza. Pahwaro uhwu, makambani ekurima achakwanisa kuronga kupindira kwavo, kugadzira kalendari yebindu maererano nezvavanoda uye kuronga mamiriro akanakisa emiti nemiti inowanikwa ipapo.
Saizvozvo, inyanzvi yekugadzira minda kambani inogona kupihwa basa rekutarisa gadheni rakashongedzwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Musiyano uri pano.
Landscaping ine vavariro dzakasiyana. Vagadziri venzvimbo kana makambani ekugadzira nzvimbo anoita zvakajeka kuronga nemaune zvichienderana nechinangwa chemuridzi wenzvimbo. Landscape magadheni akavakirwa padhizaini, uye isu takatokurukura nezvechinangwa ichocho. Bindu racho pacharo rine chinangwa uye rinoratidza pfungwa dzakanyatsoitika uye pfungwa.
Kushandiswa kwezvirimwa nemiti kuchagara kuchienderana nekugadzirwa, asi ichashandiswawo maererano nemamiriro ekunze uye meteorological hunhu hwenzvimbo yayo, nzvimbo nenzvimbo yayo. Iyo femu yekutarisa nyika ichakurudzira aya madhizaini edhizaini, dhizaini yezvivakwa uye aesthetic chiyero, pamwe nekuita kurudziro yekugadzirisa nekusimudzira.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve misiyano mikuru pakati penzvimbo uye kurima gadheni.