Persimmons: kurima

ari persimmons Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichero unodikanwa neese: iwo akanaka chero nguva yegore, akareruka kuchengetedza, anopa mumvuri unonakidza pavanosvika pakuva vanhu vakuru, uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana ivo vanogona kugara vese munzvimbo dzakadzikama ine mazaya echando akanyorovera (akadai seMediterranean) senzvimbo dziya dzinotonhora zvakanyanya.

Kana uchitsvaga muti une zvese, izvi ndezvimwe zvinonyanya kufadza, maoko pasi. Ndinokuudza kuti ndinayo uye ndinofara nazvo… Zvakanaka, uye zvakare kukosha kwekushongedza kwazvakaita kwakanyanya. Dzidza kukura 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Persimmon, ane zita resainzi riri Diospyros khaki, muti wakasarudzika kubva kuAsia, kunyanya kubva kuSouth Korea, Japan, China, Burma neNepal. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se kaki, palosanto, lodoñero, caquilero. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, ine 3-4 mita yakafara korona. Huru yawo yakatwasuka, ichikwanisa kubazi kubva pakadzika pakadzika. Mashizha anoti lanceolate, elliptical, ovate kana ovate uye kuyera 5-18 na 2,5-9cm.

Iyo dioecious chirimwa, zvinoreva kuti kune echikadzi uye mamwe echirume masampuli uye kuti, nekudaro, kubereka michero panofanirwa kuve nemuti werimwe jenasi padyo. Inotumbuka muzhizha, uye zvinoenderana nedunhu ravanozviitira, vanogashira zita sezvazvingaite. Uye ndizvozvo kazhinji, michero yayo inova ma berries anodyiwa Kusvika pa5cm pahupamhi, mune dzimwe tsika vanonzi "Zeus Chikafu", zvichinongedzera kune hwema hwakapfuma hwavanazvo.

Persimmons inopenya orenji, globular muchimiro, kunyangwe painewo akati wandei marudzi epersimmon, akarongwa zvinoenderana nezviri mukati. Chinhu chakakosha nezve muti uyu inguva iyo zvinotora nguva kubereka michero uye ndeyekuti zvinotora kubva pamana kusvika pamakore manomwe angangoita.

Persimmon mhando

Mhando dzakasiyana dzinoiswa mu astringent, ndidzo idzo dzisingaibve pamuti uye dzisingadyiwe dzakatwasuka, uye dzisiri-dzekusvotesa:

• Nyeredzi:
  • Flaco
  • Red
  • Hashiya
  • Tanenashi
  • kushiyama
  • Akatsvuka kutsvuka
  • Etc.
• Hapana chinotyisa:
  • fuyu
  • jiro
  • Izu
  • Etc.

Sei ndisingaise Persimon, Sharon kana Sharoni? Nechikonzero chiri nyore chekuti iwo zviratidzo. Yekutanga yeDhinominesheni reKutanga Kaki Ribera del Xúquer (Valencia, Spain), inova iri Bhuruu rakatsvuka inoitwa nenzira iyo kubviswa kweiyo astringency; aya ekupedzisira akafanana, uye chiratidzo chekutengeserana chakanyoreswa muIsrael uko ma persimmons eiyo Triumph akasiyana anotorerwawo yavo astringency.

Nzira yekubvisa sei astringency kubva ku Persimmon?

Kana iwe uchida kakiss inokanganisa zvakawanda, uchafanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Zadza hari chigunwe nedoro (vodka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi chero ichaita).
2. Wedzera ma persimmon uye uvhare poto.
3. Siya yakadaro saizvozvo kwemazuva matatu kana iwe uchida kuti ivo vaome asi pasina iyo astringency, kana imwe imwe nguva kana uchivada zvakapfava.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera zvinotevera.

Nzvimbo

Iwo muti uyo Inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Izvo zvakare hazvikuvadze kana zviri mumumvuri wakasarudzika, asi zvakakosha kuti igamuchire zuva rakananga maawa akawanda ari nani (mashoma mashanu).

Pasi

• Garden: kubva pane zvakaitika ini ndichakuudza kuti persimmon inokura mushe muvhu revhu, kunyangwe kana iyo ivhu iinewo zvakanaka drainage, inozokosheswa nekuti haifarire mvura yakawanda.
• Ruva poto: isa yekutanga rukoko rwe arlite kana ivhu rinoputika remvura, uye wozadza nepasi rose rinokura.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchachinja zvakanyanya mukati megore rose: muzhizha iwe uchafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, nepo mamwe mwaka asara achizodikanwa kuita zvakanyanya. Ndokusaka zviri nyore kuti uzive mutsauko wemamiriro ekunze enharaunda, uye kana kusava nechokwadi tarisa hunyoro hwepasi nekuita semuenzaniso:

• Shandisa dhijitari mwando mita, iyo inokuudza ipapo ipapo kuti yakanyorovesa sei chikamu chevhu chakasangana nemamita iri.
• Suma tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti. Kana ikabuda iine ivhu rekunamatira paunenge uchiibvisa, haufanire kuidiridza.
• Kurera poto yakambodiridza. Ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka uyu musiyano muhuremu unogona kushanda segwara.

Kunyangwe kana uine kusahadzika kwakawanda, usazvidya moyo. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo, zvakati kana zvishoma, Zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 4-5 ese akasara. 

Vanyoreri

Iyo rosewood muti unokura mukati mechikamu chakanaka chegore, kunze kwekuchando apo michero inodonha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kuribhadhara nguva dzose kuitira kuti iwe usashaye chero chinhu uye unogona kukura zvakanaka. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, nechii? Zvakanaka, kuva chirimwa chine michero inodyiwa, chakanakira kushandisa manyowa mafotereza, senge guano, manyowa kana vamwe.

Kana ikadyarwa mubindu, zvinodikanwa kuisa denderedzwa rinosvika 5cm kwakakomberedza uye kuisanganisa zvishoma nevhu, uye kana zvichipesana iri muhari, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura uchitevera mirairo. yakatsanangurwa pamudziyo.

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando, apo michero yawa. Akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi anofanirwa kubviswa, uye iwo ari kukura zvakanyanya anofanira kudimburwa.

Kuwanza

Nembeu mumatsutso (Vanofanira kutonhora kuti vamere). Dzinodyarwa mumasango embeu yetiresi ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro, uye zvisikwa zvinotenderwa kutora nzira yacho. Vachamera zvakanaka mukati megore.

Kukohwa

Unogona kukohwa persimmon kubva pakati / kunonoka kudonha kusvika kunonoka / kutanga kwechirimo, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvine hanya ne:

• Zvibereko zvinobhururuka - Ona faira
• San Jose louse
• Persimmon Sesia
• Yakawedzerwa mealybug
• Shiri

Zvipembenene zvinobviswa zvakanaka ne diatomaceous pasi (iri kutengeswa pano) kana potassium sipo; Nezve shiri, ndinokurudzira kuti uise scarecrow yakatengwa kana kugadzirwa nemabhokisi emaCD 🙂.

Zvirwere

Kunyanya kudiridza idambudziko rakakomba, sezvo kuchideredza muti, zvichikonzera fungi kukwezvwa nawo. Saka, persimmon inogona kuva nayo anthracnose kana grey kuoraBotritis). Ivo vanorapwa nendarira-yakavakirwa fungicides.

Nguva yekudyara

Muchirimo, mashizha asati atungira. Kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, anogona kuitwa mumatsutso kana muti uchiri mudiki uye usingabereki michero.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika -12ºC. Haigare mumamiriro ekunze asina chando, sezvo padiki inofanirwa kudonhera ku -1ºC, uye nekucherechedza kupfuura kwemwaka.

Chii chinoshandisa Persimmon chine?

Chishongo

Iwo muti wekunaka kukuru. Munguva yematsutso, mumamiriro ekunze ane mazaya echando zvine mwero, anopfeka nhumbi dzake dzakanakisa, achichinja ruvara rwegirini remashizha kuti ritsvuke kwazvo. uye mumatsutso nezhizha rinotipa mumvuri unofadza.

Iyo inoshandawo se bonsai, kunyange isiri yakawanda kwazvo sezvo iine mashizha mahombe uye zvinonetsa kuzviita zvidiki.

Zvinodyika

Chibereko chinodyiwa, uye inowanzodyiwa sedhizeti, kunyange ichinaka chero nguva yezuva. Iyo inoshandiswawo kugadzira ice cream, liqueurs, majusi, nezvimwe.

Persimmon iwo muti unofanirwa kutarisa ka2, nekuti hunhu hwayo hunonakidza kwazvo. Hukuru hwayo hukuru iri muchikamu chimwe chehunhu hwayo hukuru, kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuda kuziva chatinofanira kutaura nezvacho ndechekuti Chibereko ichi chinomiririra chinhu chakakosha sehunhu hwemukadzi, hunhu chaihwo hwemuti uyu, pamwe nezvibereko zvawo, zvinoonekwa semufaro unoratidzwa sewaMwari.

Muchidimbu, chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo.