Iro potted kukwira marosi anotarisirwa sei?

Kukwira maruva michero mikuru. Ivo vanoonekwa nekuve nemaruva akati wandei kana mashoma, anoratidza kwazvo, ane mavara anoorora. Nekudaro, zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti ivo vanongogona kurimwa chete mumabindu, asi chokwadi ndechekuti vanotsigira kuchekerera kwazvo uye nekudaro dzinogonawo kuchengetwa muhari. Ungada here kuziva kuti maruva ekukwira maruva anotarisirwa sei? Cherekedza aya matipi kuti uve nepatio kana dhiza rakazara nemuvara.

Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve potted kukwira rose rose chengetedza uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Mhando huru

Tichazoziva zvizere ndedzipi huru mhando uye hunhu hwekukwira maruva kuti tikwanise kutsanangura mushe kuti chii kutarisira kwainofanira kuve mune yakanaka mamiriro. Ivo ndeve genus Rosaceae uye mazhinji acho anobva kuAsia. Vane madzinde ane minzwa, akasimba uye ane huni. Kana chirimwa chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, zvinogona inosvika pakakwirira ingangoita mashanu mita. Kune mamwe marudzi ari emhuri iyi anokwanisa kusvika makumi maviri emamita pakureba.

Nekuda kwerudzi rwekukura kwavanako, zvirimwa zvakakwana zvekushongedza nekusimudza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakakwira. Pakati penzvimbo idzi zvakakwana Yekushongedza kweperogolas, machira, trellises uye ese marudzi enzvimbo izvo zviri pane imwe nhanho. Uye zvakare, ivo vanonyanya kutsvaga miti yekushongedza kwekunze. Uye ndeyekuti akawanda ekukwira maruva ane hunhu hunhu.

Mafuta avo anozikanwa anovaita kuti vanyanye kudiwa uye, mukuwedzera, ivo vanopa akasiyana siyana mavara zvichienderana nerudzi, kubvira chena kusvika kutsvuku. Iyo zvakare inoenda kuburikidza neruvara rweyero nepingi pakati pemamwe matoni mazhinji. Mwaka wemaruva unoitika pakutanga kwezhizha uye kune dzimwe mhando dzinogona kuchengetedza maruva aya kusvika mumatsutso. Zvese zvinoenderana nechengetedzo yaunovapa.

Kukwidza potted kukwira mhando

Tichaenda kupatsanura ndeapi makuru ekukwira maruva uye hunhu hwavo:

• Kuitazve maruva nemaruva mahombe: ndeaya maruva ane maruva akakura kupfuura mamwe ese.
• Kuitazve maruva nemaruva madiki: imhando yeruva iyo inowanzo kuratidza maruva ayo muchimiro chemaruva uye iwo mashoma muhukuru.
• Asingarembedzere: aya marudzi emaruva emakwenzi ane maruva akawanda kwazvo mukati megore. Iwo anowanzo kuve akasimba zvakanyanya maererano nekushora uye kutumbuka kunowanda.

Mimwe yemhando dzekukwira maruva dzinonyatso kuzivikanwa uye dzinodiwa nevanhu vanoda kushongedza kunze kwavo ndedzinotevera:

• Ruva gwenzi Nyowani Mambakwedza.
• Rose Elfe.
• Rosal Mukadzi Sylvia.
• Kukwidza kumabvazuva kwakasimuka.
• Rose Aloha.
• Rose Pink Gore.
• Rose Madame Alfred Carriere.

Kukwidza potted kukwira kutarisira

Kukwira maruva kuri nyore kwazvo kukura, sezvakaita maruva emakwenzi asingakwiri. Ehezve, ivo vane musiyano wakajeka uye ndiko ndiko kwekutanga vanoda kuve nerutsigiro kuti vanogona kukwira. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakajairika kuzviisa padhuze nepadiki yemapuranga kana epurasitiki kuti uvhare nemashizha uye, pamusoro pezvose, maruva akanaka anozotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha kana kunyangwe kusvika mumatsutso kana uchigara mumamiriro ekunze akapfava.

Kune vamwe vese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviise munzvimbo yainotarisana nezuva, kunyange zvakadaro inogona kukura uye kutumbuka mu semi-mumvuri chero ivo vaine mwenje wakawanda.

Imwe nyaya yatisingakwanise kukanganwa kudiridza. Ruva makwenzi zvirimwa zvinoda mvura yakawanda, asi kugara uchidzivirira kuti iyo substrate yakazara nemvura. Kufunga izvi, ivo vanofanirwa kudiridzwa mazuva ese e3-4 muzhizha, uye yega yega 6-7 yasara yegore. Munguva yekukura mwaka, ndiko kuti, kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uvarere neine fetiraiza yemaminerari yemiti yemaruva, kana kana uchida, nefotereza yakasvibira, senge guano kana algae mushoma.

Kuchengetedza kukura kwako mukutarisa, prune mukupera kwechando / kutanga kwematsutso, kudzikisa kukwirira kwavo zvakanyanya sekuda. Saizvozvowo, zvakakoshawo kubvisa maruva kana achinge asvava; neiyi nzira tichawana zvakawanda kutumbuka.

Kana tichitaura nezvezvipembenene, izvo zvinonyanya kuvabata ndizvo hove, ayo anoiswa mumaruva iwo asati avhura. Zvakare iyo tsvuku tsvuku and the mealybugs kamba vanogona kuvakuvadza. Imwe nzira yekudzivirira izvi kuita nekurapa ekudzivirira neNem mafuta, asi kana denda rikafambira mberi zviri nani kuvarapa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, seChlorpyrifos.

Kukwira potted kukwira kuchengetedza: kuchekerera

Kana tangoona kuti kuchengetwa kwekukwirisa maruva muhari chii, tichaenda kunoona kuti ravo basa rekuchengetedza chii. Izvo zvese nezve kuchekerera. Kuchekerera kwekutanga kunofanirwa kuitwa kana iro rose gwenzi ratosvika kukura. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zera iri rinopihwa pamakore matatu. Paunenge wafukidza chikamu cherutsigiro ndipo paunofanirwa kutanga kuchekerera. Iwe unonyatsoona kuti iro rekukwira ruva rinotova nehukuru hwakasimba hunotangira kubva kune iyo yakasara iyo yekupedzisira stems inomera kuitira kufarira maruva ayo.

Nguva yakanakisa yegore yekukwira makwenzi akasimuka inguva yekupedzisira yechando kana kutanga kwechando. Iko pano pavanopedza mwaka wavo wemaruva uye tembiricha haivakuvadze. Ngatione kuti ndeapi matanho akakosha ekuchekerera rose gwenzi:

• Unofanira kurodza uye kuisa utachiona  maturusi ese aunoshandisa ndeemuchato.
• Bvisa nhungirwa dzakaipa.
• Cheka iwo ese mapfundo pamusoro pebukira uye nenzira yakatenderera kuti mvura isarambe iri muchironda panguva yekudiridzira uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwegwenzi reguva.
• Zvekuti matavi ekare haatambure unogona kugara uchizvichenesa kubva pachigadziko. Iwe haufanire kuzviita padanho repasi sezvo zvingave zvakanyanyisa. Muchiitiko cheatsva mativi anopfura, iwe unogona kuzvichekerera nezve chetatu chetipi kukurudzira kwavo kukura uye kubazi.
• Mvura uye isa fetisa rose gwenzi kuitira kuti ikure zvakare zvakanaka. Shandisa granular fetiraiza uye organic manyowa.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuchengetwa kwekukwira maruva muhari.