Nhasi tichataura nezve chipembenene chiri chipakati nepakati, chinozikanwa pasi rese uye chinogona kubatsira kudzora tupukanana twemamwe tupukanana muzvirimwa. Ndezve iyo kunyengetera mantis. Icho chipembenene chinozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwenzvimbo isinganzwisisike iyo makumbo ayo epamberi anayo nenzira yekuti inopa kunzwa kuti vari kunamata. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kuwanikwa musango, inogona zvakare kuonekwa seyekunze mhuka mune dzimwe dzimba. Iyo imhando yemhuka ine hukuru hunhu hunhu hunoshanda kuichengeta semhuka uye semubatsiri wekudzivirira zvipembenene muzvirimwa.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaudza zvese hunhu, pekugara, zvido uye kuti vanamati vanonamata vangatibatsira sei muzvirimwa zvedu.
Mhando huru
Icho chipembenene icho chingangoita gumi nemasendimita masendimita pakureba. Vanhukadzi kazhinji vanokura zvishoma pane vanhurume, saka zviri nyore kuvaudza vaparadzane. Chipembenene ichi chine chimiro chakareba uye chine mapena maviri marefu anobuda kubva mumusoro waanoshandisa kuziva zvese zvakavatenderedza. Zvinonakidza kuti makumbo emberi ane chinzvimbo chakafanana neicho chinoshandiswa patinonamata. Nekudaro zita rayo rekunamata mantis.
Iyo ine akawanda marunda ayo anobatsira kurapa uye kuchengetedza mhuka mune idzi nzwara. Ruvara rwemunamato wemantis zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kwainowanikwa uye mairi maakaita shanduko yekupedzisira yeganda. Kazhinji uyu muvara unowanzosiyana pakati pebhuruu kusvika shava. Iko kugona kwekukwanisa kushandura iyo ruvara zvichienderana neecosystem iyo mairi inonakidza kwazvo yekuviga hunyanzvi. Inoishandisa kuti ikwanise kuhwanda kubva kune dzimwe mhuka uye kushamisa mhuka yayo.
Kana iwe ukadurura ganda rako munzvimbo ine huswa hwakawanda, rinogona kuita rakasvibira. Pane rimwe divi, kana iwe ukachinja molt munzvimbo yehuswa kana huswa, ichave iine yero yeruvara uye yeruvara. Sezvo kufukidza kwayo kuri kwakanyanya, hazviwanzo kuhuwana munzvimbo yayo yepanyama. Humwe hunhu hunowanikwa nevanamati vekunamatira nemamwe marudzi ese echikwata chemantidae ndechekuti inogona kusimudza musoro wayo kusvika pamadhigirii zana neshanu kuti izive zviri kumashure kwayo.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye hunhu hwemunamato wemantis
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweichi chipembenene ingangoita gore rimwe. Mugore rese iri ivo vanokwanisa kuteura kanokwana kana katanhatu. Apa ndipo pavanosvika kukura kwevakuru. Tupukanana utwu twunotsemukira kubva mumazai anokarirwa naamai vadzo. Mazana emazai anoiswa mune yega yega batira. Kana vari vadiki vanotoita semunhu mukuru anonamata mantis, asi zvidiki. Haisi chipembenene chinoshandura morphology yayo mukukura kwayo kwese.
Kupesana nezvinofungwa nevazhinji, iyi mhuka haisi kuruma kana kuuraya. Imwe yemabhenefiti anopihwa nechipembenene muzvirimwa ndechekuti inobatsira kudzora tupukanana tumwe tupukanana. Ivo vakanyanya kunaka munzvimbo dzakashama, saka chipembenene chinobatsira muminda yedu neminda yemichero.
Iyo inodya nyama uye inoshivirira zvikuru mhuka. Kuti ibate chayabata, inokwanisa kumirira kuti inenge isingafambire kwenguva yakareba kuti ishamise. Kana zvasvika pakurwisa, zvinozviita nekukurumidza. Vanodya zvakanyanya pamabhu, nhunzi, hwiza, makiriketi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki. Kune humwe humbowo hunoratidza kuti iyi mantis yekunamatira inogona kutora madiki emamphibian uye zvinokambaira, uye kunyange shiri diki.
Hummingbirds ishiri diki kwazvo uye kune zvidzidzo zvinoti vanamati vanonamata vanovavhima. Kuvhima mhuka inoshandisa makumbo epamberi ane simba. Ivo vanokwanisa kupfura nesipidhi isingabatike muziso revanhu uye kubata mhuka nemipendero yavo.
Iwo anowanzo ari ega zvipembenene zvinogara zvakasununguka. Ivo vanongobatana nevamwe vanhu kuti varoorane. Kana varume vakawanda vakawiriranwa, vacharwa kusvika parufu kuitira kuti iyo yasara igone kuroora. Imwe yemaitiro anozivikanwa echikadzi ndeyekuti mamwe acho anodya musoro wechirume mushure mekukwirana. Nekudaro, hunhu hwakajairika zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofunga.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Mhando yechipembenene ichi inotanga muEurope neAsia. Zita rake rakaunzwa kwaari kuNorth America. Tinogona kuwana zvipembenene izvi munenge muEurope mose uye muzvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvechikamu chepamusoro cheAsia.
Nzvimbo yaro huru minda neminda yemichero. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzehuswa kana nzvimbo dzisina kunyanya kufanana nevanhu. Haisi chipembenene chiri nyore kuwana sezvo chiine hukuru hwekuhwanda. Dzakabatanidzwa muhuswa, mashizha nematavi emiti. Nekudaro, ivo vanotora iwo mukana kumirira chavanobata, vachishandisa mukana wekuvanda uye nharaunda yakanaka.
Kunamata mantis mukurima
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, chipembenene ichi chinogona kutibatsira kudzora tupukanana muzvirimwa zvedu. Kunyangwe iri bindu remichero kana chero gadheni, chipembenene ichi chinogona kutidzivirira kubva kune vamwe tupukanana. Mukana mukuru wekunamatira mantis nechimwe chipembenene chinobatsirawo sekudzora kwazvinoita ndechekuti usamirira kusvikira vakura kuti vatange kudya zvese zvavanowana.
Zviratidzo zvidiki zvinotengesa hove uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki. Zvikuru ndevaya vanoteya zvipembenene zvehukuru hwese. Ivo vakarairwa kubata nyangwe matatya nedzimwe shiri diki. Zvinogona kutibatsira zvakanyanya kudzora tumwe tupukanana tudiki izvo zviri chikonzero chekuparadzwa kwezvirimwa uye kudonha kwegoho rekugadzira. Kana isu tine gadheni, zvinobatsira kuti zvirimwa zvibudirire mumamiriro akanaka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekunamata mantis.