Chenopodium ambrosioides chirimwa chakaberekerwa kuMexico, chaive chakajairika mune pre-Hispanic cuisine yevaMayans neAztec. Parizvino inozivikanwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwakawanda.
Mamwe mazita aripo ndeaya: Honye yeAmerica, gwenzi rebhuruu, tei yeMexico, uswa hwemasvosve, epazote, pican, gavakava, gwenzi rehonye.
Iyo miriwo inosiyana-siyana uye inhengo yespinachi uye mhuri dzechard, zvichiita kuti ive yekuwedzera kubindu remuriwo. Iyi miriwo inowanzozivikanwa se "Botones", "Botanitas" kana "Tusca".
Chenopodium ambrosioide Iyo yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune chero gadheni remuriwo nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo uye kushandiswa kwekubika. Muchinyorwa chino tichataura nezve mashandisirwo emuti uyu, hukuru hwayo uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kweremoni.
Chii chinonzi Chenopodium ambrosioides?
Icho chirimwa chegore negore chemhuri yeChenopodiaceae. Chirimwa ichi chinobva kuAmerica uye chave chichishandiswa kwemazana emakore kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa mumishonga yechivanhu.
Inoda zuva rakazara kuti ikure zvakanaka uye inoshivirira zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu. Inoonekwa sechirimwa chisingaperi asi munzvimbo dzinodziya chete, uye inorimwa zvakanyanya mumapoto sezvo ichigona kuve chirimwa chinopinda zvakanyanya.
Ichi chirimwa chinoshingirira chinokura munzvimbo zhinji dzeLatin America, kubva kuMexico kuenda kuArgentina. Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango akaoma, scrublands uye masango. Inowanikwawo munzvimbo zhinji dzemumadhorobha uye dzemumadhorobha, kwainokura munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, mafuro, migwagwa, uye zvakatenderedza zvivakwa.
Maitiro eChenopodium ambrosioides
Yakafukidzwa ne epidermis membrane uye yakakora uye ine nyama. Mudzi wayo wakadzika uye dzinde rayo rakati twi uye rakasimba, kazhinji 60 kusvika 150 cm kureba.
Mashizha acho akaita serhombus uye akasvibira muruvara. Aya mashizha ane minzwa anovava, ane acidic zvishoma uye ane mazino.
Chirimwa ichi chinotumbuka pakati pemwedzi waChikumi naChikunguru uye maruva acho ari hermaphrodite. Maruva aya ane mavara mashanu eyero kana machena uye saizi yawo inosiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso.
Chibereko chechirimwa ichi chivharo chakatenderedzwa chine mitsetse yakachinjika ine makumi kana mazana embeu diki dzakaomarara.
Size
Chenopodium ambrosioide ine saizi iri pakati nepakati, uye inogona kusvika kureba pakati pe40 cm kusvika mita imwe kumusoro. Mushonga uyu une mashizha akakura asina mazino anowanzo kureba ari pakati pemasendimita matatu negumi.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekukura, mushonga uyu unogona kutanga kusvika pakukura kwayo mukati memwedzi miviri.
Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa Chenopodium ambrosioides
Inogona kuwanikwa munyika zhinji dzeAmerica. Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, semitropical uye munzvimbo dzinopisa. ine tembiricha iri pakati pe20 ne28 degrees Celsius.
Inogonawo kuwanzoonekwa pane escarpments, masango materu uye uswa.
Varimi vanowanzoishandisa sechirimwa chemumvuri, kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemafuro. Inoshandiswawo kazhinji mumagadheni epamba.
Fertilization uye kudiridza
Mushonga uri nyore kukura nekuchengetedza. Inoda chiedza chezuva kuti itumbuke uye inofanira kudiridzwa sezvinodiwa kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova. Pamusoro pezvo, huswa uhu hunodya zvakawanda uye hunofanira kuiswa fetereza nguva dzose., pamwe nefetereza ine mwero kana ne fetiraiza.
Kuchekerera nekukura
Zvakakosha kuichekerera kuti ikure ine utano. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kuchekererwa muchirimo uye kutanga kwechirimo kuti ukurudzire hutano hwebazi uye maruva. Uyezve, uswa uhwu hunofanira kudimurwa mumatsutso kuti hukure uye hutumbuke kusvika pakukura kwahwo.
Kuberekwa kweChenopodium ambrosioides
Inogona kugadzirwa nembeu kana nekupatsanura. Mbeu dzinounganidzwa dzisati dzanyatsoibva (Chivabvu kusvika Gunyana) uye dzakasvibiswa nemadhaka (slag) kwemwedzi mitatu. Mushure me maceration, mbeu Vanofanira kudyarwa mu substrate yakaorera, kwavanokura kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mashanu.
Kubereka nekupatsanurwa kwemidzi kunoitwa nekukamura mudzi mumienzaniso yakawanda uye nekudyara mune yakaorera substrate. Mienzaniso mitsva inotanga kumera midzi mushure memavhiki mana.
Kurapa kunoshandisa
Chenopodium ambrosioides chirimwa chine kukosha kukuru kwekurapa mutsika dzechivanhu dzeLatin America. Ichi chirimwa chinonyanya kushandiswa se antiparasitic. kubvisa intestinal parasites uye se diuretic.
Nzira yakanakisa yekutora mukana wekushandiswa kwayo kwemushonga ndeyekugadzirira 3% infusion yechirimwa chose. Iyi infusion inotorwa mudumbu risina chinhu uye mushure mekudya kwega kwega. Yakagadzirirwa nekuwedzera magiramu makumi matatu emuti mutsva kune rimwe nerimwe remvura. Mhedzisiro inovava, asi inobudirira zvikuru infusion.
- Inoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro ekufema, kubatsira kubvisa mucus kubva mumapapu.
- Inoshandiswa kubvisa kusagadzikana kwakadai semusoro, kurwadziwa kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, fivha, laxative uye semushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwehonye.
- Inobatsira mukurapa amenorrhea, dimenorrhea, dzihwa uye asthma.
- Inobatsira zvikuru kugeza uye kuderedza hemorrhoids.
- Semushonga wekubvisa huturu hwenyoka nehumwe muchetura nekuti ine maronda ekupora.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri havagoni kushandisa mushonga uyu.
Culinary inoshandisa
Iine zvinonhuwira zvakafanana nekuravira kwe licorice, fennel kana tarragon, asi chimwe chinhu chakasimba. Inowanzofananidzwa nemichero yecitrus, cilantro, kana mint. Mune zvimwe zviitiko inozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba kweremoni kunogona kukurudzira uye kudzikamisa.
Kunhuhwirira kweremoni kwemuti uyu kune simba zvakanyanya uye kunogona kunakidzwa kunze. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi herb yakanakira kushandiswa mupotpourri uye nekuwedzera kunhuhwirira kwakadzikama kumakenduru epamba.
Inogona kubikwa kugadzira muto webhinzi chena, uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira tii inonaka yemakwenzi. Mushonga uyu unofambawo zvakanaka nechizi, zvichiita kuti zvive kuwedzera kukuru kune saladi uye masangweji.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyi herb inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera kunaka kunonakidza kune zvakabikwa.
Icho chinhu chakakosha muMexican cuisine, asi inofanirwa kushandiswa zvine mwero. Inogona kusanganiswa zvakanaka ne oregano, kumini uye chilies. Inogona kushandiswa kunakidza soups, mazai, hove, saladi uye madhishi ese ane gadziriro anoshandisa chibage uye chero mhando yebhinzi sezvishandiso.
Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuwedzera zvipunu zviviri zvemashizha akachekwa matsva kumagaba mashanu ebhinzi yakabikwa, unofanira kuwedzera mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu ekubika.
Kuti ushandise mukubika, zvakakosha kukohwa mashizha maduku uye kuachengeta mupurasitiki kana pepa bhegi. Unogona kuzvirega zviome, asi zviri nani zviri nani. Mashizha ekare ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba.
Chekupedzisira, Chenopodium ambrosioides chirimwa chine mishonga yekurapa muchinyakare Latin America mushonga. Inonyanya kushandiswa kubvisa intestinal parasites, se diuretic uye zvakare kurapa mamiriro ekufema.
Chirimwa ichi chiri nyore kukura, chinopindirana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye mhodzi dzacho dzinoberekana zviri nyore. Mushonga unosiyana-siyana une kushandiswa kukuru kwekubika.
Hune hwema hweremoni hunoyevedza hwakakwana pakushandisa mupotpourri uye nekuwedzera hwema husina kujeka kumakenduru emumba. Iyi herb zvakare iri nyore kukura nekuchengetedza, uye inoda kuzara kwezuva, Kudiridza nguva dzose uye kuchekerera kusimudzira kukura kwakanaka. Iyo yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune chero bindu remuriwo nekuda kweakawanda akasiyana uye anoyevedza maficha.