Chirimwa chePortulaca hachizivikanwi zvishoma asi chine runako rukuru sezvo chiri zvirimwa zvinoyevedza. Imwe yemhando idzi dzinoshandiswa pakushongedza ndeye Purslane oleracea. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita resirika ruva uye ine ruvara rwakati wandei, chirimwa chinofadza uye hachidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. The care of the Purslane oleracea dzinodiwa kuti dzikwanise kuchengetedza kukwezva kwayo. Zvisinei, hazvina kuoma.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve zvese zvekutarisira kwe Purslane oleracea, maitiro ayo uye zvimwe zvekuda kuziva.
Mhando huru
Kunyange zvazvo chirimwa ichi chiri nyore kuchengeta, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvachisingagoni kurarama nacho. Zvinhu izvi ndezvi: zuva, ivhu rejecha uye kudiridza kushoma. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti aya ndiwo makiyi ekutarisira uye kuchengetedza chirimwa ichi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inokura nokukurumidza zvokuti inotonzi sora. Uye chirimwa chekugadzira chinokwanisa kukura nekukurumidza.
Iwo makwenzi egore negore ane zvinokambaira zvinokambaira uye tsvuku dzinde, kusvika 40 cm kureba. Mashizha acho ane muto uye anoita kunge chipunu. Iyo dhayamita yemaruva ekushongedza inogona kusvika 2,5 cm, uye inogona kuve yakatsvuka, yero, orenji, pink kana chena. Dzinotumbuka muzhizha. Maruva anovhurika kubva mangwanani kusvika masikati pamazuva anopisa, ane zuva. Chibereko kapisi kadiki kanovhura kuburitsa mbeu.
Iyo inoshandiswa segore negore mukurembera mapoto ematombo, miganhu, miganhu yakasanganiswa uye maturu, maturu uye mabhakoni. Mashizha nemadzinde zvinogona kudyiwa mumasalad uye muto.
Inogona kurimwa mumapoto. Unongoda chete 25 cm muupamhi uye 20 cm kudzika. Zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuizadza neyakajairika matrix uye kuwedzera compost kana yakaomeswa fetiraiza. Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya inogona kudyarwa gore rose, iri nyore uye inokurumidza kupararira mhando, saka kana ukaidyara mubindu iwe unofanirwa kudzora chikamu ichi.
Kukohwa uye kubereka
Inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nembeu uye inogona kudyarwa zvakananga mumubhedha wembeu. Pakutanga, chiedza chakanaka kwavari, kuitira kuti vagone kumera. Zvinotora mazuva 15-20 kubva pakutanga kudyara. Zvino, kana dzakadyarwa pamubhedha wembeu, tinotofanira kumirira kusvika dzasvika 5cm muhurefu tisati tadziisa panzvimbo yadzo yekupedzisira. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova zvishoma, uye wozoisa munzvimbo ine zuva.
Mashizha anogona kukohwewa mazuva makumi matanhatu adzvara. Unganidza mashizha 60 cm kubva pasi uye sukurudza nemvura yakawanda. Maruva anogonawo kuunganidzwa uye kudyiwa. Ichi chirimwa chinoshingirira kuzvirwere uye hachibatwe nezvirwere kana zvipembenene.
Imhando inopa mavitamini A, B1, B2, B3, C uye E. Mukuwedzera, iyo inobva kune Omega-3 fatty acids uye zvicherwa (manganese, iron, potassium, magnesium uye calcium). Naizvozvo, chirimwa ichi chinobatsira kuderedza uye kudzivirira matambudziko emajoini akadai seArthritis uye osteoporosis. Kunyangwe mumishonga yechivanhu, inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemudumbu uye weti.
Kuchengeta iyo Purslane oleracea
Varimi vebindu vanokurudzira Purslane oleracea vanhu vashoma vane hunyanzvi nekuti chirimwa chinokura nyore uye chisingadi kutarisirwa kwehunyanzvi, saka zvakakosha kukurudzira kune vazhinji vanotanga. Kana iwe uchitsvaga nguva yebindu, iyi isarudzo yakanaka uye iwe uchazviwana wakazvipira kutarisira mabhenefiti ezvirimwa nemaruva.
Nekupa chirimwa chako nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvichakupindura nekukura nekukurumidza uye maruva anopenya.
Tiri kuzoongorora zvakadzama nezve 3 hanya dze Portulaca oleracea:
- Sol: The Purslane oleracea inoda chiedza chezuva chakasimba, chinogara kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, haina kukodzera mukati meimba, uye haitsigire kutonhora kwakadzika kana nzvimbo dzine shady. Kana ukaronga kuiisa mubindu, funga nzvimbo iyi kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekuidyara, kana ukaronga kunakidzwa nayo muhari iwe unofanirwa kupawo nzvimbo ine zuva uye mamwe marudzi anodawo zuva.
- Kudiridza kwakaganhurirwa: Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinovimbisa kuti muvengi we Purslane oleracea ndiyo mvura. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti mashizha awo anonaka, saka hunhu hwawo kugara uye kurarama nemvura shoma, yakadai semamiriro okunze akaoma uye mhoteredzo ine mwando mushoma kana kuti usina. Muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kunwisa nenzira inodzorwa, uye munguva yechando iwe unenge uchitokanganwa nezvebasa iri. Mvura yakawandisa inogona kuuraya kana, zvishoma, ichakanganisa zvirimwa kuti ikupe maruva mashoma.
- Sandy pasi: Ivhu rine jecha, nematombo kana zvichibvira, rakanakira chirimwa ichi nekuti chinogona kunyura mumidzi. Ziva kuti ivhu zvakare rine kudya kunovaka muviri. Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera mamwe mafetiraiza kuti upe chikafu chakapfuma chekuputika kukuru kwepurslane, kunyanya muchirimo nechirimo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwaka mutsva wega wega unogona kutumbuka nekubereka michero.
Kuchengeta iyo Purslane oleracea mumaruva
La Purslane oleracea Icho chimwe chezviyo zvinomera zvinokoshesa kutarisirwa kwaunovapa zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti ichakura nekukurumidza uye iwe ichapa maruva akawanda muzhizha.
Icho chirimwa chinokambaira, saka hachizombofa chakapfuura masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pasi kana muhari machirimwa. Zvisinei, ichapararira nokukurumidza, ichifukidza nzvimbo yose yakapoteredza, ichipararira zvisingadzoreki. zvayo 5 petal flower inovhura mukati mezuva kuti igamuchire chiedza chezuva chavanoda zvakanyanya, uye inovhara usiku kuitira dziviriro.
Maruva anouya nemavara mazhinji, kubva kuchena kusvika kune akajeka mimvuri seyero, orenji kana yakadzika pink. Kazhinji, ruva rinobatanidza kusimba kwakasiyana kweruvara rwaro, izvo zvinovapa kushamisira uye kunaka kunoshamisa. Maruva anogara kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana iwe ukanyatsobvisa maruva akapera uye achakurumidza kutsiviwa nemitsva. Kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha inotumbuka mwaka nemwaka pasina kudikanwa kwekuchekerera kana kumwe kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kutarisirwa kweiyo Purslane oleracea.