Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezveimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa howa muCatalonia yekudyiwa uye nyore kusiananisa. Zvayo ndezve Lactarius sanguifluus. Izita rayo rakajairika ndi nízcalo ine vinosa ropa. Vanogona kuve nyore kusiyaniswa kubva kune mumwe wavo Lactarius deliciosus nekuda kwerudzi rwe nyama yayo painochekwa. Zviri nyore kuwana kupfuura mumwe wake uye inoonekwa seinodyiwa zvirinani.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo Lactarius sanguifluus.
Mhando huru
Ine ngowani ine dhayamita iri pakati pemasendimita mashanu negumi kunyangwe, dzimwe nguva, inogona kukura. Sezvo ivo pavanokura, ivo vanowana iwo convex chimiro ine yakanyanya kupeteredzwa nzvimbo. Mhando iyi, kusiyana nedzimwe, haina kunyatsotsetseka. Iko pamusoro peiyi ngowani kunogona kuzivikanwa neziso rakashama yekuoma kunge kuwanda kwemitsara uye neruvara rwe ocher. Iwe unogona kuona imwe huni yeorenji asi isina kumbobvira yakazara yakazara orenji.
Iyo ine huwandu hukuru hwemashizha, isina kuenzana morphology uye yakanyatsomira imwe kubva kune imwe. Iyo zvakare ine diki lamellae ayo akacheneruka okra kune orenji muvara. Sezvo fungus inokura uye ichikura, inowana waini tsvuku kana yepepuru, saka izita raro rakajairika. Kana iyi fungus iine imwe mhando yemaronda, inowanzo buritsa mhando yewaini-tsvuku latex.
Kana iri tsoka, inowanzo kuve yakareba uye ipfupi kunyangwe iine chitarisiko chakasimba. Mune iwo madiki masimendi isu tinowana kuti tsoka yakanyatso kuzara uyezve yakaburitswa kunze. Ruvara rwayo rwakareruka, ingangoita chena dzimwe nguva uye yepepuru hue. Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti isu tinowana rima waini tsvuku zvimedu patsoka.
Nyama yeiyi howa inodyiwa uye inofadza. Pakati pehunhu hwayo isu tine gobvu uye yakasimba nyama yeruvara rwe ocher. Dzimwe nguva tinogona kuwana mimwe mienzaniso ine nyama inenge chena muvara uye kucheka neratex iyo inoburitsa waini-tsvuku. Ndihwo hunhu hunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe howa, ine hwema hunofadza uye hwema hwakapfava, kunyangwe ichinhuwirira zvishoma kana ikadyiwa isina kubikwa.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera Lactarius sanguifluus
Iyo yakajairika uye yakajairwa mhuka mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvisingaite isipo kune vamwe. Inogona kuwanikwa ichigadzira mycorrhiza mupini, kunyanya pasi pemipine yemarudzi Pinus sylvestris. Kukwidziridzwa kwazvinowanzo kukura nekuwana nhamba huru yeiyi iri pakati pemamita mazana manomwe kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe pakureba. Tinogona zvakare kuvawana mumasango emipaini senge rockrose.
Kukura kwayo kunotanga mumwaka wematsutso. Kazhinji, iyo pekugara kwainogona kwazvo kukura iri munzvimbo idzo dzine mumvuri munyasi, wakapfuma muutsi uye neakawanda hunyoro. Kana iri ivhu, rinosarudza muvhu rakaomeswa uye rinokura pasi petsono dzakawa dzepini. MuMurcia tinowana huwandu hukuru hwemienzaniso iyo inoshandiswa kukura padyo nenyeredzi mosses.
Ivo vanokwanisa kuburitsa yakasarudzika fructization padhuze nemipini kana pasi pemiti yemioki iri padyo kana nemakwenzi akapoterera. Kana yagadzira mycorrhizae, ivo vanoiswa chete pasi pemipine uye iwe hauchakwanise kuwana izvi zvienzaniso kunze kwemasango akakura emhando dzerudzi rwePinus. Iyo Lactarius sanguifluus inogoverwa zvakanyanya mu maficha ese emasango emakoniferi aya atinayo muIberian Peninsula. Kunyanya, isu tinowana yakakura kwazvo mienzaniso munzvimbo dzatine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean.
Tinogona zvakare kuvawana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye nharaunda dzemakomo, asi iwo mashoma kazhinji sezvo mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ekuberekesa hazviitike gore rega rega. Inoda hunyoro hwakakwana uye kunaya kwemvura yakawanda kuitira kuti vakwanise kukura mumamiriro akanaka.
Zvishandiso zve Lactarius sanguifluus
Iyo howa hwakakurumbira mune yekudyira nyika. Munzvimbo zhinji dzeSpain inoonekwa seyakanaka inodyiwa uye iri nani pane mazhinji emakanda. Iyo Lactarius deliciosus Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzerudzi urwu dzinofungidzirwa kuve nehunhu hwakanaka hwekugadzirira madhishi akasiyana. mabvazuva Lactarius deliciosus inogona kusiyaniswa kubva Lactarius sanguifluus mune chii Ine ngowani yeorenji ine matoni akajeka uye orenji latex bhendi.
Goho rakanyanya kuwanda refungus iri munaMbudzi. Ndiro rinodikanwa nevaMurcians vese vari kutsvaga howa mumwaka wekuvhuvhu. Kune dzimwe tsika dzekupedza iyi howa mudunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nekuti inogona kuwanikwa chete panguva ino yegore. Iko kunakidzwa kwekutora iyi howa gore rega rega kunonetsa kuzviita muhuwandu hwakawanda. Kuve zviri nyore kwazvo kuzviziva iwe, zvinetswa zvinoitwa kuti uone ndiani anokwanisa kuunganidza yakawanda kwazvo ye Lactarius sanguifluus.
Kuti utore iyi howa hazvidi kuti uve nyanzvi nekuti zviri nyore kuiziva. Uye zvakare, nyama yayo inonakidza uye inonaka pamuromo. Zvichida kuti inofungidzirwa mumhando dzerudzi rweLactarius iyo ine yepamusoro gastronomic mhando pamwe neiyo Lactarius inonaka.
Munzvimbo idzi dzeMurcia neAlbacete inozivikanwa zvakare sezita rakajairika reguíscano. Iri zita rinouya kubva kuzvipikisheni carrasco kana carrasqueño, tsvuku kana ropa, nekuti inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji padhuze nepine miouki uye ruvara rwunokonzerwa nevhinous red latex. Ruvara urwu rwunoyeuchidza ropa uye runouya kana rwachekwa nebanga kana kana rikashandiswa nemaoko kana howa hwatsva.
Curiosities
Ndiyo mhando dzinowanzoitika dze genus Lactarius iyo yatinogona kuwana muMurcia. Izvi zvinotemerwa nekusarudzika kweivhu rematombo uye chimwe chinhu chinodziya icho chinogona kusimudzira mamiriro ari nani ezvakatipoteredza ekuvandudza zvakakwana.
Kana pakave nemadutu makuru muzhizha chinonyanya kuitika ndechekuti mumwedzi waGumiguru naNovember pachave nemamiriro ekunyorova kwakanyanya iyo inobvumira kukura kuri nani kweiyi howa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo Lactarius sanguifluus.