Dyara Lathyrus clymenum, zvinokubatsira zvakanyanya kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga zviri chinokwira chinoshongedza rumwe rudzi rwemadziro mumba mako. Ruvara rwayo rwakakora rwegirinhi, kusiyana nemaruva ayo ane mavara, inoita ichi chirimwa chine herbaceous chisarudzo chakakura kune patio edzimba dzemaguta.
Iyi inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo uye yakapararira muIberian Peninsula, iyo inobatidza nekukura munzvimbo dzese dzemhando uye inopa runako kune chero mhando yekunze nharaunda.
Hunhu hwe Lathyrus clymenum
La Lathyrus clymenum chirimwa chegore negore, iyo inogona kusvika kubva pamasentimita makumi matatu uye inosvika kusvika pamamita imwe pakukwirira. Imhando yemuti unokwira, saka madzinde awo, anoita kunge ane mapapiro, anowanikwa munzira yekukambaira, anogara achitsvaga pamusoro kuti anyorove.
Pasi payo, mashizha haana humwe hunhu, asi zviri kudzoreredza. Asi pakati nepakati nepachikamu chepamusoro, zvinoshanduka kuita mashizha akabatanidzwa, ayo ane tumapepa twemitsetse twunogona kusvika pakati pemasentimita maviri kusvika matanhatu, nehupamhi hwemamirimita ari pakati pe3 ne11. Matavi awo anozotungamira mukugadzira chirimwa chekukwira ichi uye masipipuli acho anozove mamiriro anodikanwa kuitira kuti vagare vakarembera kune chero mhando yepasi.
Flores
Maruva ayo anomiririra kupesana neyegirini yemashizha awo, iyo inopa runako rwakakosha kumuti Lathyrus clymenum. Aya anokura muhuwandu hukuru, achingova pakati pemamirimita gumi nemashanu uye makumi maviri pakureba uye mavara anosiyana pakati pezvitsvuku, carmine ne violet.
Iine mazino akafanana neiyo calyx, aya ari mapfupi pane chubhu uye a pod inogona kusvika masendimita manomwe pakureba uye mamirimita gumi nemaviri paupamhi, iine mbeu iri pakati pe12 ne5 imwe neimwe. Maruva ayo ane diki dhizaini pane ayo calyx uye bhanari rayo rakapetwa uye riine denderedzwa banga. Muviri waro unopenya une humps mbiri mukati memapfumo, ayo, sezvakambotaurwa, ari epepuru uye epingi panguva yavo yekutumbuka, uye anobva atsvuka munguva dzekupatsanurwa.
Chibereko
Hunhu hwezvibereko zvaro chimiro chayo obovate, inogona kusvika kusvika pamamirimita makumi masere pakureba nemakumi matatu paupamhi. Iine muromo wepamhepo, pamwe nemaviri mavhiri emhepo. Nezve mhodzi dzayo, idzi dzinogona kusvika 7,5 millimeter kureba uye dzinosvika upamhi hwe 6,5 millimeter. Chimiro chayo chinowanzo tenderedzwa uye trasovado uye magadzirirwo ayo akanyatsotsetseka, achiratidza chete hukasha mune dzimwe nguva. Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika pakati pemwedzi waKukadzi naChikunguru.
Habitat
Izvo zvipenyu umo simiti iyi inokura zvakajairika ndiyo undergrowth, huswa kumucheto kwezvirimwa nemakwenzi, ichiratidza kubwinya kwayo kukuru pameso ayo asingapfuure 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Iko hakuna chaiyo substrate umo iyi mhando yemuti inoshanda zvakanyanya. Inoshora mhando dzakasiyana dzevhu kuve nekukwanisa kukura semuenzaniso munzvimbo dzine maburi erudzi rwematombo. Kana ivhu riine hunhu hwakanaka uye hwakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yaanogona kusimukira haatonhore zvakakwana, inozokura pasina zvinonetsa. Izvo zvakajairika kwazvo pamucheto kwetirera nemigwagwa.
Kuparadzirwa
Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakakomberedza Mediterranean, iri Iberian Peninsula inzvimbo inowanikwa zvakanyanya, saka kune dzimwe nzvimbo kutenderera pasirese inozivikanwa se Spanish Vetchling.
MuEurope yekumaodzanyemba chirimwa ichi zvakare chakajairika, inosvika kuNorth Africa, iyo Azores, Canary Islands neMadeira. Bani rekuchamhembe nedzimwe nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo yeCantabrian ndiyo chete nzvimbo dziri mukati mepeninsula idzo mhuka dzisingawanikwe muhuwandu hwakawanda. Haasi ese marudzi e Lathyrus clymenum Ivo vane hunhu hwakafanana mune yavo morphology, muchokwadi, mazhinji anogona kusiana muzvinhu zvakasiyana, senge hurefu hwavo zvakawandisa kana hurefu hwemaphedunule avo, pamwe nehukuru hwayo ese ari maviri mbeu yavo nemichero yavo.
Ruvara rwemapapiro avo rwakanyanya zvakasiyana. Inodaidzwa Lathyrus clymenum idzo dzinoratidzira mamwe mavara pamapapiro awo anotangira kubva kubhuruu kuenda kune lilac, achisiyanisa kubva kune ichi kuenda ku lathyrus cicera, iyo yakambopinda muboka rimwe chete uye parizvino inosiyana nekuratidzira ruvara rutsvuku pamashizha ayo.
Nhoroondo yekurima
Kunyangwe parizvino uye kunyanya muIberian Peninsula, chirimwa ichi chinokura pasina chero mhando yekurima, tichifunga nezve zvivakwa zvatataura pamusoro, chirimwa ichi chine chakakosha nhoroondo yekurima, kunyanya kuGirisi, uko kunoshandiswa kugadzira dhishi rinova chikamu chezvinonaka zvemunzvimbo iyi.
Propiedades
Kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana siyana zvehupenyu zvakapera kuti Ichi chirimwa chine zvinhu zvinobatsira kwazvo kuhutano hwedu. Sezviri pachena, mhodzi dzeichi chirimwa, icho chakashandiswa senge yekudya yapashure pehondo, munguva apo zvaive zvisingaite kuwana chero imwe mhando yembeu yekuita hupfu, ine hutano uye antioxidant hunhu hwakagara mumapolyphenols ayo.
Kana isu tichitaura nezve polyphenols isu tinoreva kune mamwe marudzi ema antioxidants ayo atinogona kuwana mumarudzi ese emichero nemiriwo, pamwe nemuzvinobva pazviri, zvakaita sewaini. Izvi, patinopinda mumuviri wedu, ndivo vari kutarisira kuchengetedza ropa redu, Kudzivirira kubva mukushushikana kweiyo oxidative ine chekuita nekukwegura kwese uye nekupararira kweimwe mhando yechirwere.
Zvinoshamisa, izvi nemamwe marudzi rine mamwe polyphenols kupfuura akawanda emhando yetsanga yatinowanzoshandisa yekugara uchidya mukati medu chikafu. Mune zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi, zvinokwana zvakapetwa kaviri polyphenols zvakaonekwa sezvakaita nyemba dzakadai sehukusi kana soya.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvakare antioxidant zvemukati zvaive zvakaenzana kusvika kukapetwa kaviri kupfuura mamwe marudzi etsuro, saka zvingave zviri nyore kudyiwa nevanhu, asi nenzira yakayerwa, nekuti iko kudyiwa kweizvi kazhinji kunogona kuunza chirwere chinokanganisa musana wespain unozivikanwa seLathyrism.