Lavender lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

Vanhu vanogara vachisarudza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvekushongedza imba yavo, zvisinei, kune avo vanofunga izvozvo yakashongedzwa yakanakisa inopihwa kuburikidza nemuti; Iyi ndiyo inosarudzika, yakasikwa, yakapusa, uye yakasarudzika sarudzo inogona kunakidzwa mazuva ese.

Pane ino nguva, protagonist yechinyorwa chino ndiyo Lavandula Angustifolia kana anonyanyo kuzivikanwa saLavender LavenderIchi chirimwa chakanakisa chine ruvara runoshamisa runosvibisa mashizha aro pakati pepingi nepepuru, ichigadzira ruvara rwakanaka rwelavender.

Zviratidzo

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti chirimwa ichi chinoratidza munhuwi unoenzana nepfungwa, inotizorodza uye inoita kuti tinzwe tiri vamwe nechisikigo. Ichi chirimwa ndechimwe chemhando yepamusoro, nekureruka kwayo chinokwezva moyo yevazhinji, saka kuva nacho mumba ibasa rechisikirwo reunyanzvi.

Zita resainzi remuti wakanaka uyu ndi Lavandula Angustifolia, asi inozivikanwa zvakare seLavender yechokwadi uye Lavender Lavender.

Zvarinoreva zvinoreva kushambidza, saka izita racho. Mune iyi tsinga, ichi chishamiso chechisikwa chine kushandiswa kusingaperi, kubva ku aromatherapy inotibatsira kuumba nharaunda inoenderana, Kugadzira mafuta ekuzorodza kunouya kubva kumuti uyu; usingakanganwe kuti pakushandisa zvekudya ishamwari huru.

Iyo inotipa isu mukana wekuti tive neatenzi kiyi pazvigunwe zvedu, isu tinongofanirwa kuziva yayo zvakakosha uye zvekuporesa zvivakwa kuzvishandisa kuhutano hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, sezvo zvakasikwa zvichitipa zvakakosha zvekushandisa maturusi.

Nezve hunhu hwaLavender lavender, tinogona kutaura izvozvo uyu ndiwo muti unomera pakati pematombo nemuriwo wakaoma iri pamateru nemakomo anodziya.

Nzvimbo yaro yenharaunda inotambanuka kubva kuSpain, kuburikidza neItari kuenda kuFrance, kunyangwe paine dzimwe nyika zvakare dzine mufaro wekuva nemuti wakanaka uyu muvhu ravo. Kukomberedza lavender, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kusvika kunzvimbo chaiko muguta reSpain ivo, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeMediterranean Peninsula uye mune akanaka maBalearic Islands, ayo anoshanda semusha kune urwu runako rwepanyama.

Nezve kusiyana kwemarudzi elavender, Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzinobva muLavandula angustifolia; seCompacta, Folgate, Blue Dwarf, White Dwarf uye Pink Hidcote, ese ane akasiyana uye akasarudzika nuances, maumbirwo, zviyero, mashizha anoita kuti zvirimwa izvi zvive botanical enigma.

Kunyange paine mamwe marudzi e lavender ari madiki mashoma, ane mazita anotevera, Hidcote Azul de Loddon, Martha Roderick, Jean Davis.

Chinhu chakakosha che lavender lavender ndeichi kukura, mashizha awo uye kukwirira, Zvese izvi zvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo pakuvandudzwa kwemuti uye izvi zvinomhara chisimbiso mukugezesa, nekuti inokura kwenguva yakareba uye saizi yayo iri pamamita imwe kusvika kumamita maviri pakukwirira zvichienderana nemwaka. , ivhu.

Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti nzvimbo inochengeterwa chirimwa ichi inofanira kunge iri yakakura chose pakukura kwayo, sezvo chirimwa ichi chiine maruva akawanda, mashizha uye madzinde, saka inoda kuratidza midzi, kukwirira, runako uye runako.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune chokwadi chinoshamisira nezve Lavender uye ndizvozvo ine nhengo dzese dzekubereka, zvese zvechikadzi nemurume, kureva kuti, chirimwa chinonzi hermaphroditic uye nyuchi dzinosvibisa mashizha ayo, ndipo paine nhengo dzadzo.

Muhupenyu hwebhotani zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakaitwa uye kune mashoma kwazvo, kana asiri kushomeka, zvinomera zvine mamiriro aya ekuti hermaphrodites; Saka iri lavender rudzi rusina kujairikaNdicho chikonzero nei ichikosha kwazvo, ichichengetwa, ichitsvakwa, ichishandiswa uye pamusoro pezvese zvinoyevedza.

Pasina kupokana, hunhu hukuru hunotsanangura iyo Lavandula Angustifolia kana Lavender lavender, ndeyayo hunhu hwekunhuhwiriraUku kuve kunhuwirira kunotapira kunosimudzira kutandara, hunhu uye hutsva hunobva mairi, kuti uzvikoshe, kungobata chete kwakakwanira kuti mashizha aburitse hwema hunonakidza hunokwezva pfungwa.

Uchazvibvunzachii chirimwa ichi chinobatsira? Huye, lavender inogona kushandiswa mune zvekudya madhishi, tii infusions, maswiti, kana kungoitira chikafu chinodyiwa chegourmet entree.

Kunyangwe paine zvakawanda zvakanaka uye zvekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa zvimiro zvemuti uyu, pamwe newawo mafuta echisikigo paanopa hwema hwayo hunoshamisa.

Tsika

Zvino, kana zvasvika pakurima Lavandula Angustifolia, Lavender Lavender kana True Lavender, iri nyore kupfuura zvinoita, izvi hazvina kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinoshandisa mbeu, mune ino nyaya kucheka kubva kumuti mumwe chete kunoshandiswa kudyarwa, kungave mubindu kana muhari.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti iyo yakatemwa yemuti yekudyara kwayo inofanirwa kuitwa mukati megore, kubvira ino nguva yakanakira kukura kweichi Kana iri tembiricha iyo lavender inopesana nayo painorimwa, iri pakati pe -10 ne15 ° C.

Ivhu rekudyarwa kweLavandula Angustifolia rakanakira kukura kwayo, saka unofanirwa kushandisa ivhu rakapfava rinogona kupinza mvura yekudiridzira zviri nyore uye iro riri panzvimbo yakanaka apo zuva rinogona kupa zvinovaka muviri.

Nenzira iyi, buri rinosvika masendimita makumi maviri rinofanira kutemwa muvhu yakadzika, nekuti midzi yayo inokura nekukurumidza uye inoda kugadzikana kwakaringana pakukura kwavo, pasina kukanganwa kuti kupatsanurana kwakanaka pakati peimwe lavender neimwe kunenge makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu kusvika masendimita matanhatu.

Chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwa lavender kutarisirwa kwayo, kunyangwe ichida kuchengetwa kushoma, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa, senge kuchekerera, ichi chiri chiito chikuru chinofanirwa kuitwa kuitira kunyatsotarisirwa kweLavender Lavender kana Yechokwadi Lavender.

Kucheka mumatavi madiki eLavender kunobatsira kukura kwayo, uye nenzira iyi inochengetedza chimiro chayo, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumwaka wechirimo. Zvakare nekushandisa mafetiraiza kunobatsira kusimudzira chirimwa.

Zvipembenene

Nezve zvipembenene zvinogona kurwisa lavender lavender, zvakakosha kutaura izvozvo chirimwa ichi hachikwezvi vavengi vakawanda sevamwePanyaya yezvipembenene, hozhwa diki dzinogona kuoneka idzo, nekuda kwehunyoro, dzinovaka imba muvhu pakadyarwa lavender.

Zvisinei, hatifanirwe kurambidza mukana wekuti zvimwe zvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvinowanda mukati mekukura kwechirimwa ichi chinoshamisa, saka tinofanira kumirira chero shanduko inoonekwa mu lavender.