Sirivha Muti (Leucadendron)

Nhasi iwe uchave nemukana wekusangana nemhando ye shrub ine misiyano yakawanda uye iyo iwe yaunogona kuve nayo zvakakwana mubindu rako kana zviri izvo zvauri kuda. Imhando iyo inomiririra yakawanda yehunhu hwayo hwepanyama.

Iyi ndiyo leucadendron, saka tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive ruzivo rwese rwunodikanwa urwo ruchakutendera iwe kuti upe kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana nekurimwa kwemuti uyu, kana iwe uchizombove nemukana wekuwana imwe.

General data ye leucadendron

Iyo genus ye evergreen shrub, kupi mhando zhinji dzinokwanisa kusvika pakakwirira isingasviki mamita maviri. Kunyangwe iri muchimiro chakakodzera uye nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, izvo zvirimwa zvinomira nyore kupfuudza gumi metres pakureba.

Zvino izvi zvirimwa izvo dzinowanikwa kukondinendi yeSouth Africa. Dzinotaridzika zvakanyanya kuti dzakashongedzwa sei uye nekushanduka kwavo kukuru kukura munenge chero chikamu chenyika, saka hazvishamise kuwana chirimwa ichi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwekondinendi yaro.

Chokwadi ndechokuti ivo sarudzo hombe kune vanhu vane yakaderera yekuchengetedza minda, sezvo iri yezvirimwa izvo zvisingade kudiwa kwakanyanya muchinhu ichi uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanokwanisa kupa chinoonekwa nemashizha avo uye kunyanya nemaruva avo. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure chokwadi chakakodzera kuchinhu ichi, uye ndizvo izvo leucadendron chirimwa chiri pedyo zvakanyanya nemiti inozivikanwa se protea.

Zviratidzo

Sezvatakataura mundima dzapfuura, zvine musoro uye zvakajairika, chirimwa chinokwanisa kukura pakati pemamita kana maviri pakureba, pane iyo yakawanda inokwanisa kusvika pamamita gumi kana mamiriro akakodzera akasangana.

Dzinde

Iwo madzinde emakwenzi aya anowanzove aine chifukidzo chinovapa iwo mhando ye inflorescence. Naizvozvo mashizha ese neiyo Maruva anotora mavara akajeka anokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda. Zvinotozivikanwa kuti inflorescence yakadaro inogona kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu pakureba.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi zvirimwa zvine hunhu hwakasarudzika uye ndiko kuti kukura kwacho kwakafanana chaizvo neyakajairika makwenzi uye izvo ivo vanokwanisa kuyera kusvika angangoita maviri metres yakafara.

Mashizha

Mashizha emakwenzi aya ane mavara inowanikwa mune yakawanda yenguva yakarongedzwa mumhepo nenzira yakapfava uye yakazara zvakakwana. Idzi mune yakawanda yenguva yacho yakasvibira, chinhu choga chinosiyana ndechemhando uye kusimba kweruvara.

Maruva

Maruva ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinotora pfungwa dzemumwe munhu. Y zvese nekutenda kune inflorescence yavanayo, iri dense. Pasina kutaura kuti mavara anosiyana ne kunge leucadendron yauinayo, sezvo uchigona kuiwana kubva pamatsvuku, orenji, mapurple uye nemamwe mavara.

Zviratidzo

Iko hakuna zvinhu zvakawandisa zvekusimbisa nezve ichi chirimwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti inoda inodziya kana nyoro mamiriro ekunze, kuti ivhu rakaoma uye kuti kudiridzira kunoitika chete. Uye zvakare, chirimwa chisina mhando yekushandisa pakurapa kana chero zvakadaro. Izvo zvinongogumira kumashandisirwo ekushongedza.

Tsika

Izvo zviri nyore kana iwe ukanyatso kudzidza izvo zvinodiwa kana iyo nhanho dzaunofanirwa kutevera kuunza ichi shrub kuhupenyu mubindu rako, kana chero kwaunoda kuusima. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinhu.

Sarudzo yevhu

Sarudza ivhu riri mumamiriro akakodzera kudhonza mvura izvo zvauchazogamuchira mune ramangwana zvakakosha. Saizvozvo, mhando yevhu inofanira kunge iri jecha uye ane nzvimbo inofanirwa kuburitswa zvizere kuzuva.

PH kudzidza

Mushure mekusarudza iyo nzvimbo, iwe unayo kuenderera kuyedza ivhu pH, sezvo iyo leucadendron inosarudza ivhu rakaoma nePH pasi pe6. Kana iyo ivhu pH iri pamusoro pechitanhatu, iwe uchafanirwa kuchera matatu kusvika mana masendimita e peat moss, iri yakanyanya acidic. Zvakare unogona kuwedzera elemental sarufa pamwero weanosvika matatu kusvika matanhatu emakirosi pamamita mazana matatu enzvimbo yebindu.

Ipa nzvimbo yakakwana

Sezvo iwe uchinyatso kuziva, Iyo shrub iyo, pasi pemamiriro akanaka, inogona kukura kusvika kumamita akati wandei pakureba., pamwe nemamita akati wandei paupamhi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe unyatso nyatso kudzidza nzvimbo iyo iyo chirimwa chichava nayo kana yave muchikamu chayo chekusimudzira. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira zvakanaka izvo kutenderera kwemhepo hakuna kushata, sezvo ichi chinoda chikamu ichi kuti chikwanise kurarama uye kuve mumamiriro akakwana.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti gwenzi harifanirwe kubata zvimwe zvirimwa zvishoma, saka nzvimbo inova yakamudikanwa leucadendron.

Inoenderana kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza iyo sirivheri zvakadzama mukushaikwa kwemvura, ichibvumira kuti payipi idonhe zvishoma nezvishoma padhuze nehunde kweawa kana maviri. Semutemo wenguva dzose, kudiridza kumwe pavhiki kwakwana.

Rega ivhu riome pakati pemvura uye usamboidiridza kana ivhu richiri rakanyorova kubva pakudiridza kwekutanga. Mushure memakore mashoma ekutanga, el leucadendron inoda mvura chete panguva dzakaoma kwenguva refu.

Edza kuchengetedza unyoro

Shandisa 4 kusvika 7 cm ye mulch kutenderedza shrub kuchengetedza mwando, chengetedza midzi inotonhorera, uye kudzivirira kukura kwemasora. Shandisa organic mulch kunge pine tsono kana huni machipisi. Usarega mulch ichiita murwi kutenderera nedanda, sezvo hunyoro hungakonzera kuti danda riore.

Fetereza yaunofanira kushandisa

Fetesa iyo sirivheri chete kana kukura kuchiratidzika kudzikama, kubvira chirimwa hachipindure zvakanaka kune yakasimba fetereza. Nyorera fetisoriyasi yakadzika, fetiraiza yemvura ine NPK ratio senge 6-0-4. Sanganisa fetiraiza kusvika kune chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana chemusanganiswa unokurudzirwa mumudziyo.

Kuchekerera

Iwe unofanirwa prune panguva uye mushure mekupenya kuti uchengete makwenzi azere uye akasimba, saka chekerera matavi ari pamusoro pemashizha mana uye usambochekerera matavi asina mashizha. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa bvisa maruva akasvava kuchengetedza chirimwa chakarongedzwa uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaruva matsva.