Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwemuti mudiki kana shrub iro rinoshandiswa semushonga wekushongedza munzvimbo dzeruzhinji uye muminda yega. Zvayo ndezve Privetrum jonandrum. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti privet uye inozivikanwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira nekuti mukume wemuti uyu unowanzo kukonzeresa kugadzikana muchikamu chikuru chevagari.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, mashandisiro uye hanya kweiyo Privetrum jonandrum.
Mhando huru
Ndiwo muti mudiki unogara uri wakasvibira uyo unowanzosvika pakakwirira kangangoita 4 kusvika ku8 metres. Korona yaro yakatenderera uye ine mashizha. Imhando yemuti une huwandu hukuru hwemashizha pamusoro wawo uye unoonekwa nehukuru hwakakura. Iine mamwe lenticel inova mhando yechimiro icho chainacho mubazi icho chinobvumidza kupinda kwe oxygen nemhepo kuchinjana. Idzi lentiki dzinogona kuoneka zviri nyore neziso rakashama sezvo dzakatarwa kwazvo.
Mashizha e Privetrum jonandrum Ivo vane denderedzwa mumhando uye vane chimiro chehwiza. Ivo vanowanzo pima pakati pe 6-12 masentimita pakureba uye vanomira pakuve nerakajeka ruvara rwegirini kudivi rekumusoro asi rakarembera pazasi pezasi. Maruva ndiwo panicles inova iyo racemose inflorescence iyo inoderera muhukuru kusvika kune iyo yepamusoro. Nguva yekutumbuka kwerudzi urwu iri pakati paJune naJuly.
Kana zviri zvechibereko, zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zveglobular uye ellipsoid. Iwo ane mhando yemichero yemichero uye ane saizi diki pane iyo pizi. Kana ichiri diki ine ruvara rwegreener uye painenge ichikura inowana iyo nhema kana bhuruu. Chibereko ichi chinoshandiswa mune yechinyakare mushonga kune kumwe kurapa kwekuneta, kunzwa kwekunzwa uye kushaya simba pabonde. Chibereko chinotanga kuibva mukupera kwezhizha uye huwandu hwembeu dzauinadzo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mahuri.
Zvishandiso zve Privetrum jonandrum
Tiri kuenda kunoona kuti ndeapi mashandisiro makuru anopiwa kune iyi mhando ye shrub. Semutemo, kushandiswa zvishongedzo sezvo ichigona kuve yakamisikidzwa mushe mushe mushe mushe kwenzira. Nekudaro, iyo inogona zvakare kurimwa mumadiki epachivande magadheni, kuti iwe ugone kugadzira inoyevedza magedhi ane mhando yepamusoro uye ayo anoda kushoma kuchengetedzwa.
Kana mashizha eiyo Privetrum jonandrum dzakatemwa uye dzinoomeswa dzinogona kushandiswa sedhayi. Uyu mutengi anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Henna.
Kuchengeta iyo Privetrum jonandrum
Iyi mhando ye shrub haina kunyanyo kumanikidza maererano nenzvimbo. Inogona kuvandudzwa pasina matambudziko zvese mu semi-mumvuri uye munzvimbo dzine zuva rizere. Ramba uchifunga kuti, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumira munzvimbo dzine mumvuri chaizvo, haisiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Kunwisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa asi kuchinyatso kudzivirira kunaya kwemvura kana kuomesa zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuoma nemvura yakaringana munguva yezhizha kuitira kuti ivhu risaome zvachose, kunyanya kana raonekwa nezuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chirimwa chiine drainage yakanaka kuitira kuti chirimwa chikwanise kukura mumamiriro akanaka. Drainage kugona kwevhu kugona kukweva mvura inonaya kana yekudiridzira kuti irege kuwana mvura. Muti uyu hauregerere mvura.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa muti munzvimbo inoremerwa kukura kana ichigona kukura kusvika padanho rakakura. Usati waiwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise saizi iyo yainogona kusvika mune ramangwana. Iyo yakakura saizi inowanzosvika makore maviri. Rudzi rwe Privetrum jonandrum Inogona kudyarwa muhari yoiswa michina yebhonsai sezvo iri mhando inofungidzirwa kuve nyore kuchekerera. Kuti uve noutano hwakakwana, kuchekerera kunofanirwa kuitwa zvine hungwaru. Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzakasarudzika dzevatangi veyambiro ye bonsai. Ichi chimwe chikonzero nei ichiwana yakawanda maererano nekushongedzwa.
Kudhonza kunofanirwa kuitiswa kwenguva yemakore 2-3 kana isu takadyara muhari. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwawo mwaka wekumhanyisa usati watanga. Panguva iyi unofanirwa kubvisa ivhu rekare nemidzi yakatomboora. Kuti uwane iyo Privetrum jonandrum inogona kukura mushe kana yasimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate yebhonsai inozivikanwa seAmaama yakasanganiswa nevhu. Iyo inofanirwa kugara ichifungwa kuti musanganiswa wevhu unoenderana nemamiriro ekunze atiri.
Nezve mamiriro ekunze, izvi zvipenyu zvinogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakaderera kana inodziya. Inokurudzirwa kuti yakasimwa kure nemwaka wechando munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa. Neiyi nzira, inogona kuchinjiswa kune zvakatipoteredza mamiriro enzvimbo yacho. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kuisa chirimwa munzvimbo dzisingatore zuva rakawandisa mukati mezuva rese. Zvisingapfuure, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kuramba uchionekwa nezuva panguva dzinopisa kwazvo. Chimwe cheanoshamisa maitiro ndechekuti inogona kuchinjiswa kune chero chero mhando yevhu. Chero bedzi ivhu iri rakatonhora uye rakanyoroveswa, iyo Privetrum jonandrum inogona kuvandudzwa mumamiriro akanaka.
Kuwanza, tupukanana nezvirwere
Mhando iyi inogona kuwanda nembeu, kucheka kana nemasuckers. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kuita nembeu sezvo iri inononoka uye yakaoma maitiro. Nzira dzema suckers uye ma cuttings anotumidzwa sezvo zvikamu zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kusarudzwa.
Nekuti inogadzira hwema hunofadza, inogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana. Iwe unongofanirwa kupfapfaidza neimwe mishonga yezvipembenene nzvimbo dzinoonekwa netupuka kuti tigone kudzipedza. Pakati pezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika zve Privetrum jonandrum mhashu. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa matavi zvakanaka sezvo achiwanzo dendere mune madzinde. Chimwe chinowanzoitika chipembenene ndeyemahwindi. Kuti udzivise kuoneka kwezvirwere, zvakanaka kuripa kamwe chete pagore panguva yekutanga kwemwaka wematsutso.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo Privetrum jonandrum uye hunhu hwavo.