Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwemuti wemhuri wehuswa uye unowanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean. Zvayo ndezve lygeum spartum. Chirimwa ichi ndecha genus Lygeum uye ndicho chega chirimwa chiri cheiyi genus. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakajairwa mhando yemonkey ine chirimwa chimwe chete. Zita rakajairika ialbardín uye rinowanikwa muvhu kana loamy substrates.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, nzvimbo yekuparadzira uye zvido zvemuti uyu.
Mhando huru
Iyo mhando yechirimwa iyo inowanzo kukura pavhu kana loamy substrates, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kukura mune gypsum kana ivhu rine saline. Izvo zviri nyore kuvhiringidzwa ne esparto. Zvisinei, simiti iyi ndiyo mhando stipa tenacissima. ari lygeum spartum Iyo mhando yechinyakare herbaceous chirimwa uye rhizomatous mhando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokura kubva kuma rhizomes ayo anopararira pasi pevhu. Inogona kusvika yakawanda kana isingasviki mita imwe pakureba kana ese mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akakwana. Ine chena yero yeruvara rwegirini zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kwayiri.
Iwo madzinde anoumba mapfupa emapazi akafukidzwa pazasi nezviyero. Iwo ane akareba mashizha uye ane rutsanga-rwakaita sechitarisiko. Anowanzo kuve mashizha akareba, anosvika pakureba kweanopfuura kana mashoma masendimita makumi mashanu. Kumonerwa uye kuve wakamanikana kwazvo, zvinobatsira kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nedikita. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirimwa ichi chiwane mukana wakakura wekukwanisa kudzivisa kusanaya kwemvura. Pakati pekuti ivo vanogona kukura muvhu rine chimiro chakasiyana uye vasingagone kusanaya kwemvura, vanova zvirinyore zvirimwa zvekuparadzira.
Iyo ine yakatwasuka uye isina yunifomu chimiro inoita kuti ive michero ine yakaoma uye yakasimba kugadzirwa. Kana ari maruva awo, ivo vanogadzira spikelet iyo yakafukidzwa nerefu asi silky uye yakakomberedzwa nepod. Iwo anowanzo kuve pakati pe3 kusvika 9 masentimita kureba uye vakaita sepepa-senge spathe. Ruva racho harina chishongo chekushongedza nekuti harinakidze. Kana tikatarisa chirimwa ichi chisina ruva racho, zvinokanganisika nehuswa hwe esparto.
Kugovera nzvimbo nenzvimbo ye lygeum spartum
Ichi chirimwa chine nzvimbo yekuparadzira inosvika munzvimbo yese yeIberian peninsula, kunyanya yakawanda mumupata weEbro. Kukura kwayo kukuru kuri kumabvazuva kwechikamu ichi. Kubva kumabvazuva, maodzanyemba neBalearic Islands ndipo patinogona kuwana kazhinji kazhinji iyo lygeum spartum muSpain. Mune mamwe matunhu akaita saMurcia Chirimwa ichi chakapihwa zita renzvimbo rinozivikanwa sealbardinal.
Dzimwe nzvimbo panowanikwa chirimwa ichi chiri pamahombekombe ese ekumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reMediterranean kubva kuMorocco kuenda kuEgypt. Kana iri nzvimbo yayo yepanyama, imhando inowanzoitika muIbheriya masango. Izvi hazvisi chimwe chinhu kupfuura ecosystems ayo anonyanya kuratidzwa neakanyanya emhando yemiti iri pasi pekucheka. Izvi zvinomera zvinogara pasi pevhu izvo zvakanyanyisa murombo uye zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwesalt.
Mamiriro ekunze anotsigira chirimwa ichi ndiyo semi-yakaoma mvura yeMediterranean. Ivo vanowanzo kuburitsa yakavhurika, yakatetepa nharaunda ine zvinyoro nyoro makomo uye kusavapo kwemiti. Kunyanya tinoona mamwe makwenzi akasimudzwa asi haana kufanana neCentral European, North America kana mawere eSouth America uko zvinomera zvinomera. Iyo nharaunda yazvinokura mumupata weEbro ndiwo marungwa emunyu ayo anoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inowoneka.
Zvishandiso zve lygeum spartum
Chirimwa ichi chine mashandisiro akasiyana siyana muindasitiri yemapepa. Iwo makosi akafanana ne esparto, asi neepasi tekinoroji mhando. Munguva yakapfuura yaishandiswa muindasitiri, asi kwete zvakawanda nhasi. MuAragon yaishandiswa kucheka mashizha uye ivo vaifungidzirwa kugadzira tambo dzinonzi fencejos. Netambo idzi tsapo dzemei dzaigona kuchinjika mushure mekukohwa kwezviyo.
Kumwe kushandiswa kunopihwa chirimwa ichi kugadzira mamatiresi kana mibhedha yemasoja. Kuti aite izvi, akatarisa pamashizha uye akaita contractions. Uye kutanga, iri muAlmería, yaishandiswa kurongedza zviumbwa mumabhokisi. Nenzira iyi, iwo mabhokisi aigona kudzivirirwa kubva mukuvhunduka panguva yekutakura. Kumwe kushandiswa kwakafanana kwakapihwa kwairi muMurcia, kunyangwe mune ino kesi inoshanda kudzivirira mavise panguva yekutakura kwavo.
Pakati pekushandisa kwakakurumbira uye kwakafanana neiyo esparto, yaive semafuro emakwai nembudzi. Nekuda kwemashizha awo uye nehunhu hwayo, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhasikiti. Mashizha awo aishandiswa mukugadzira mimwe midziyo yechinyakare yakaita se espadrilles netambo., pakati pevamwe. Parizvino tinoziva matauriro anoita chirimwa ichi nekuda kweanonyanya kushanda hunyanzvi aids. Naizvozvo, hapana masango e lygeum spartum yekushandisa maindasitiri.
Curiosities
Chimiro chemuriwo chinogadzirwa nemuti uyu chinonzi albardín. Iyi inzvimbo yakafukidzwa nemakwenzi akavhurika mune ino simiti iri yakanyanya. Tinogona kuwana mualbardín musanganiswa mumasikisi nezvimwe zvinomera zvakaita sebhurasho (salsola genistoides), iro dema bhokisi (artemisia barrelierikana risingafi kana muto muwaini (Limonium cesium).
Musanganiswa wezvirimwa unova munyu wemunyu sezvo ivhu riine huwandu hwakawanda hwemunyu. Iyo albardinal inowanikwa mu iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo iyo vane yakadzika tafura yemvura. Iyi nharaunda inoonekwa sevhu rine huturu. Uye ndeyekuti ivhu iri rakapfuma nesimbi inorema uye iri munzvimbo diki senge makomo eCagagena. Iyi mhando ine hunhu kuti inoonekwa munzvimbo dzekutenderera uye ichinyatso kuperekedzwa nedzimwe mhando senge Anabasis hispanica, Salsola papillosa y Limonium carthaginense.
Sezvauri kuona, kune zvirimwa zvinokura zviri nyore uye zvine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinosara nekufamba kwenguva. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Lygeum spartum uye maitiro ayo.