Makomba emoto inzira huru yekubvisa matanda uye hedges kubva pachivanze chako kana gadheni. Madota anozobuda ifotereza yakanaka yekugadzira kumba yezvirimwa zvakawanda nekuti ine potassium, phosphorus, calcium, uye mamwe mamineral anodiwa muhuwandu hwezvirimwa zvine hutano. Nekudaro, kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuziva mabhenefiti e madota emaruva emaruva izvo zvavanazvo mubindu.
Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pezvibatsiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvemadota emakwenzi e rose.
madota emakwenzi emaruva
Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwe calcium, matanda ehuni ane alkaline pH, nepo marozi achibudirira mukati ivhu rine acidic zvishoma rine pH iri pakati pe6 ne7 uye ivhu rakakwana re6,5. Nokudaro, usakurumidza kuwedzera huwandu hwehuni hwehuni kune ivhu rakapoteredza remiti yakasimbiswa.
Zvisinei, marozi anobatsirikana nekusaswa kwehuni nguva nenguva mumwaka wekukura asati atumbuka. Dota rehuni rine huwandu hwe potassium, chikafu chakakosha icho marozi anoda kuti akure uye abudise maruva emhando yepamusoro.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa ivhu pH uye kuti ungaisa sei dota rehuni nenzira kwayo kuderedza migumisiro yealkalinity paunenge uchishandisa potassium nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri nemamineral.
Kana ivhu raunoda kurima marozi matsva mune acidity iri pazasi 6, kuwedzera hafu yepondo yehuni madota kune ivhu pamusoro uye kudiridza mukati kuchadzorera ivhu kune optimum mazinga. Pakudyara marozi matsva, itsika yakanaka nguva dzose kuedza ivhu nekiti yekuongorora ivhu kuyera pH yevhu usati wadyara. Kunyangwe mukati menzvimbo diki, iyo pH yevhu mubindu rako inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya. Kana ivhu rakanyanya acidic (pH 5 kana pasi), midzi yerosi ichabatwa uye rose inogona kufa.
Zvisinei, izvi zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Unogona kuvandudza ivhu nekuwedzera dota rehuni (kapu imwe panguva) uye kudzokorora ivhu mushure memavhiki mana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchera madota ehuni muvhu neforogo kana spinner kuti uchinje chimiro chevhu.
Shandisa kapu imwe chete yemadota panguva muvhu rine acidic. Dota rakawandisa panguva imwe chete richaita kuti ivhu rive nealkaline pH, uye ipapo iwe uchada kuwedzera parafini fetiraiza kuti uenzanise mhedzisiro yemadota.
Madota ehuni anewo mukana wekusava nemhodzi nemidzi inogona kuita sora. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwemoto kunoita kuti mhodzi dzose, midzi, uye rhizomes dzegore negore uye dzisingaperi masora adzivirire. Nepo imwe compost kana mulch kubva pachivanze kana mukicheni tsvina inogona kubata mbeu nemidzi kwenguva yakareba, iyo inomera uye inokura kana manyowa apararira mubindu rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungafanira kupedza nguva yakawanda uchisakura kupfuura zvakakodzera.
Zvakare, mirwi mizhinji yemacompost haina pese padyo nenzvimbo yehuni ash potassium, saka iyi inzira yakanaka yekushandisa manyowa semadota mulch uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya mazinga e potassium marozi ako anoda kukura.
pazvinoshanda
Kana iyo roses ine manyowa ehuni ash, nguva yakanakisa yekushandisa madota ehuni inguva yekukura, iyo. Iko kutanga kwechirimo muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu. Iyo potasium yemukati mudota rehuni inosimudzira kukura kwemaruva, saka marozi ako achatumbuka nepaanogona kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona.
Kushandiswa mukutanga kwechirimo kana kwekutanga kunobvumira iyo potassium inonyungudika nemvura kuti isvike pamidzi yerose panguva yakakodzera kukurudzira maruva. Kufanana nemafetireza ese, kuwedzera huni madota compost mukupera kwezhizha (mushure meAugust 15) hazvikurudzirwe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukurudzira kutsva kwerose kukura gare gare mumwaka sezvo chando chinosvika. Kukura kutsva kuri pachena zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa nekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, uye hutsva husina kusimba hunofa kana chando chokutanga chasvika.
Kana iwe uine madota akawandisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uichengetedze yakaoma mumwaka unotevera kana kuparadzira kune imwe nzvimbo mubindu, sezvo mamwe mashizha achakoshesa potassium. Lawns kunyanya inogona kubatsirwa nekuwedzera huni madota.
Maitiro ekuisa madota kune rose makwenzi
Pane nzira mbiri chete dzekushandisa dzinokurudzirwa kana uchiisa fetiraiza rose makwenzi:
- Mukutanga kwechirimo, isati yatumbuka, unogona kusasa zvishoma zvehuni madota kumativi echigadziko che rose, asi ziva nezve alkalinity. Vavarira kuita hafu yekapu yedota pagwenzi rerose. Hapana chikonzero chekuchera kana kuchera, sezvo izvi zvichavhiringidza midzi ye rose uye zvisingakoshi kukanganisa ecology yevhu. Chikafu chikuru mudota rehuni chinobatsira marozi (potassium) inonyungudika mumvura, saka kugezesa madota neanenge marita maviri emvura kunofanira kubatsira kuti potassium isvike kumidzi nokukurumidza. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuisa madota ehuni kune roses kare kana panguva yemaruva.
- Chechipiri, ndinofunga kuti sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuwedzera dota rehuni kumurwi wako wecompost kutanga kwegore uye kuparadzira manyowa kutenderedza makwenzi erose semulch.
Zvinoenderana nekuchengeta murwi wecompost uri mumba kana kudzivirira mvura yakawandisa sezvo izvi zvichikwanisa kubvisa potashi inobatsira kubva pamurwi wecompost sezvo iri mvura inonyungudika mineral. Sezvo chikamu chepasi chekadhibhodhi chichiora, chinowedzera kabhoni yakakosha kumurwi, zvichibatsira kuenzanisa mazinga enitrogen kune yakawanda yakaorera manyowa.
Asi kunyanya kadhibhodhi rinoshandiswa mushure mekuwedzera huni huni kuti uchengetedze kuenzana kwemvura uye kuchengetedza potassium concentration kuti ikwanise kuisa maruva emakwenzi. Kusanganisa madota necompost kunopawo potashi uye mamwe maminerari ayo roses anoda pasina kushandura pH yemubhedha warosi.
Kompositi inoumbwa nehuswa hunocheka, mashizha, uye zvimedu zvekicheni zvichaputsika kuita zvisina kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH mulch. Izvi zvinobatsira nekuti ine pH yakanakisa yemaroses uye inopesana nealkalizing mhedzisiro yehuni madota.
Zvakakosha kudzokorora kuti matanda ehuni ane potassium, phosphorous uye calcium, izvo zvose zvinobatsira pakukura kwerose, uye zvicherwa zvinonetsa kuwana kubva kune yakajairwa compost muorganic gardening.
Kubatsira kwekuwedzera rose ash kumurwi wecompost wobva waiparadzira pazasi pemarozi ndeyekuti manyowa anogadzirwa kubva kushizha mold, zvidimbu zveuswa uye zvimedu zvekicheni. batsira kuvandudza chimiro chevhu. Marozi anoda organic zvinhu nekuti anotora mvura uye anodonha zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti midzi yemarozi itore mvura painoda pasina kuwandisa ivhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirimwa chirambe chichishingirira mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mabhenefiti emadota erose makwenzi.