Pakati pezvizhinji zvinonaka zvinowanikwa pasi pano pane Agave potatorum. Icho chirimwa chinobva kuMexico icho Yakave yakarimwa kwemazana emakore nekuda kwemishonga yayo uye yekubika. Iyi mhando yeagave inowanzozivikanwa se "Agave ye tequileros" nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo mukugadzirwa kwe tequila. Zvisinei, inonaka iyi inoshandiswawo mukugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sepulque, chinwiwa chinodhaka chechinyakare chinobva kuMexico, uye nekita, sirapu yechisikigo inoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya.
Munyaya ino tichatsanangura chii chinonzi Agave potatorum uye rinoshandisirwa chii. Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe uchida kurima muriwo uyu, tichataura nezve nzira yekuibereka uye isu tichakurukura kutarisirwa kwainoda. Ndinovimba unowana ruzivo urwu runobatsira uye runonakidza!
Chii chinonzi Agave potatorum?
La Agave potatorum, inozivikanwawo seMaguey del monte, Maguey de mezcal kana Maguey mariposa, imhando chirimwa chinonaka vemhuri ye agavaceae. Inowanikwa kuMexico uye inorimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemashizha ayo ane nyama uye anonaka, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinwiwa zvinodhaka se mezcal uye tequila. Ichowo chirimwa chekushongedza chakakurumbira nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo uye yakakura, mashizha akakora.
Nekuda kwerunako rwayo uye compact size, ndeye yakakurumbira kuwedzera kune cactus uye inonaka muunganidzwa. Kunyange ichokwadi kuti kunyanya kushandiswa kweiyo Agave potatorum Inoshandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedza mumagadheni nemapatio, inoshandiswawo mukugadzira mezcal. Ichi chinwiwa chechinyakare chekuMexico chinodhaka chinogadzirwa kubva mukuvirisa uye distillation yepulque yakabviswa muchirimwa. Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti "potatorum" rinobva pa "potator", iro rinoshandura se "chinwiwa", zvichireva kushandiswa kwayo semezcalero agave.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubika, la Agave potatorum Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemishonga yayo. Chirimwa chine anti-inflammatory uye marwadzo-relieving compounds akashandiswa kurapa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumusoro kusvika kune chirwere chemoyo. Agave potatorum yakaratidzawo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pahutano hwemimba uye inogona kubatsira mukurapa chirwere cheshuga. Muchidimbu, Agave potatorum inosiyana-siyana uye yakakosha chirimwa icho chave chichishandiswa kwezvizvarwa muLatin America kuita zvekubika uye zvekurapa.
Nzira yekubereka agave potatorum?
Zvino toziva kuti chii Agave potatorum, ngationei kuti tingaibereka sei kana tave kuda kurima rudzi urwu. Pane nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuparadzira:
- Nemhodzi: Sezvatakambotaura kare, chirimwa chinotumbuka kamwe chete muhupenyu hwayo uye chinobereka mbeu mushure mekutumbuka. Mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa musubstrate yakanyoroveswa uye inochengetwa yakanyorova kusvika yamera. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzira iyi yakaoma uye inoda nguva yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe.
- Zvekucheka: Mashizha e Agave potatorum inogona kutemwa uye kushandiswa sekucheka kwekuparadzira. Mashizha akachekwa anofanira kusiiwa kuti aporese kwemazuva mashomanana uye obva adyarwa mune imwe substrate yakanatswa.
- Nevana: Mamwe marudzi e Agave potatorum Vanogadzira masikisi pachigadziko chavo. Aya anoyamwa anogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuchirimwa chaamai odyarwa kuti agadzire zvirimwa zvitsva.
Zvakakosha kufunga kuti Maguey del monte chirimwa kunonoka kukura uye kuti zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei kuti isvike pakukura kwayo.
Kana zviri zvekutaridzika kwayo, Maguey del monte chirimwa chepakati nepakati chinonaka chinogona kukura kusvika 1,2 metres pakureba uye 1,5 metres muhupamhi. Iine mashizha akakora, lanceolate ane mipendero yakapinza uye yakatsetseka yekugadzirwa kwekubata. Kumusoro kwemashizha kune rima rakasvibira rine mavara ebrown kana grey, uye anogona kunge aine chena kana yero pakati streak. Dzinde repakati ipfupi uye rinokwira kumusoro kubva pakati peshizha rosette. The Agave potatorum inotumbuka kamwe chete muhupenyu hwayo uye inoburitsa yakakura, yakakora yakaita sespike inflorescence. Maruva ane ruvara rweyero kana machena uye ari pamagumo e inflorescence.
Kutarisirwa kweMaguey de monte
Tinotoziva kuti chii Agave potatorum uye zvakare nzira yekuiburitsazve, asi iyi inonaka inoda kutarisirwa sei? Kana tichida kuti Maguey del monte yedu ibudirire nenzira kwayo, tinofanira kutevera mazano anotevera:
- Chiedza: Inoda chiedza chakasimba, chakananga kuti ibudirire.
- Irrigation: Kudiridza kunofanira kuva pakati nepakati, zvichiita kuti ivhu riome pakati pemvura. Haibvumiri mvura yakawandisa.
- Kupisa: Inoshingirira pakupisa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pagumi madhigirii celsius kusvika makumi mana madhigirii celsius.
- Pasi: Inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka rine acidic zvishoma kune kwazvakarerekera pH.
- Fertilization: Kugara uchiisa fetiraiza hazvidiwi, asi fetiraiza yakadzikama inogona kuiswa mushoma pakukura kwekushanda.
- Kuchekerera: Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti Maguey del monte haidi kuchekerera, zvinokurudzirwa kuchekerera kuti ichengetedze chimiro chayo kana kubvisa mashizha akaoma kana akakuvadzwa.
Muchidimbu, A.Akapa Potatorum Chirimwa chakasimba, chisingatarisike nyore chinoda chiedza chakasimba, kudiridza kuri pakati nepakati, uye ivhu rinonyorova kuti zvikure.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Agave potatorum Inogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvakasiyana, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Mealybugs: Izvo zvipembenene zviduku zvinodya muto wechirimwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kumashizha uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwenekita. Ona faira.
- Nematodes: Iwo makonye ane microscopic anogona kukanganisa midzi uye kuderedza kutorwa kwekudya nemuti. Ona faira.
- Howa: Zvimwe zvirwere zvefungal zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemudzi uye hwaro hwechirimwa. Ona faira.
- Nhunzi chena: Chipembenene chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemashizha uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwenekita. Ona faira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuita zvekudzivirira uye kudzora matanho ekuchengetedza hutano hwe Agave potatorum uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere izvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchitarisa chirimwa, kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene nefungicides pazvinenge zvichidiwa, nekuchengetedza madiridziro akanaka nemadhiraini.
Neruzivo urwu rwese takagadzirira kukura uye kutarisira yedu pachedu Maguey del monte!