Iyo mahonia ndeimwe yeayo pmahewu mbesa dzinokwanisa kuratidza kunaka kwadzo munguva dzechando. Imwe inozviita nerunako runotyisa maMahonias. Kazhinji kutaura, ichi chingori chinoshamisa shrub munguva yechando.
Zvichida hunhu hwakanyanya hwemuti uyu ndehwawo maruva yeyero anotumbuka kubva kumashizha akadzika egreen kushandura gadheni rako riite nzvimbo yekuyemura munguva yechando.
Mahonia general data
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Zita "mahonia" akasarudzwa mukuremekedza botanist weAmerica Bernard Mc Mahon. Iri zita repamutemo rechiFrench reiyi shrub ndi mahonie. Izvi zvinoratidza pesvedzero yepasirese iyo vane botanist vakuru vane pasi rese.
Maruva anoyevedza emahonia anoigadzira ukwete yezvishoma zvisingawanzo zvinotakura aya maruva maruva munguva yechando. Nayo yake kutarisa kwekushongedza, ino spiny, yeganda-yakasiya shrub inokwezva kune chero munhu kwete chete munguva yechando, asi chero nguva yegore.
Uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, maruva ema mahonias anonhuwirira zvinonaka. Vanoburitsa hwema hwakaita souchi kuti zvinotonyanya kunhuwa husiku. Yakakwana kune chero gadheni!
Zviratidzo
Mahonia haatyi kutonhora kana kutonhorasezvo inogona kumira tembiricha pasi -20 ° C. Iwo akanaka, kazhinji anopenya mashizha akapatsanurwa kuita mapepa. Iyo showy yeyero maruva inotakurwa nemasumbu akaomeswa, akakomberedzwa kana akafananapakupera kwechando kana muchirimo. Maruva anoteverwa nebhuruu, bhuruu-dema kana tsvuku bheri-semichero inokwezva shiri.
Iyi shrub ine inokurumidza kukura chiyero. Saka uchafanirwa kuchekerera kudzikisa saizi kana kunonoka, kucheka akasarudzwa madzinde pasi kana kune chipfundo. Dzivisa kudyara padyo padyo nemigwagwa uye nzvimbo dzekuzorora, apo mashizha ane minzwa anogona kukochekera vanopfuura.
Kureba uko zvinomera izvi zvinokura kuri pakati pemamita maviri nemaviri, kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe nguva vanowanzo kukura kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Izvo hazvidi imwe mhando yevhu uye mashizha emuti wacho anogara ari manyoro. Muchokwadi, kutarisira chirimwa ichi kubva pakudyara kusvika kuchekerera kuchave nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka uye kwakanaka maruva.
Mhando dzemahonia
Mahonia aquifolium
Uku kunaka kwesango iruva renyika reOregon. Ndicho chakareba kupfuura zvisikwa zverudziDzimwe nguva inosvika pamamita matatu, kunyangwe kazhinji mumabindu inoramba iri 50 kusvika 1 mita kukwirira; akamisa matavi, dzimwe nguva arched zvishoma, akafukidzwa nemashizha ane minzwa, mukwikwidzi akanaka weheji kana kumashure kwemubhedha webindu.
Ipa imwe nzvimbo, nekuti ma rhizomes akaomarara anogona kukonzera kuti ipararire mune yakapfuma textured perennial kukwesha inova inoshamisa nzvimbo yekudzivirira shiri. Mhedzisiro yechando, zuva, uye kunyangwe zera zvinoshandura mashizha ave mumvuri mutsvuku kusvika unenge wepepuru, zvichipa rakapetwa tambo yemavara painosanganisirwa neyebronze-tsvuku ruvara rweyavo nyowani kukura, yero inopenya yemaruva, uye iyo michero yakasviba bhuruu.
Hazvidi zvinonetsa kuti rimwe gwenzi riite. Inogona kumira nyore mumvuri wakaoma pasi pemiti mikuru, kunyangwe iyo zvakare ichitsungirira mamiriro akanyorova (isina kunyorova). Inogona kukura muzuva rose, asi ichatambura kana mumwe mumvuri ukasapihwa muzhizha rinopisa, kunyangwe iine yakawanda mvura.
Zviratidzo
- Native kuBritish Colony kuchamhembe kweCalifornia.
- Inokura kusvika 1.80 metres kana kupfuura; inopararira nepasi pevhu inomira kusvika 1.70 metres yakafara.
- Kukura kwechidiki kutsvuka kana kusviba; akapararira akaibva mashizha matsvuku.
- Maruva echirimo mumapoka e7 cm pamwe nematemu; michero inodyiwa yebhuruu-nhema neine guruva kupfeka (inogadzira jelly yakanaka).
- Purple kana tan mashizha mashizha munguva yechando, kunyanya muUpper South kana panomera zvinomera muzuva rose.
mahonia japonica
La mahonia japonica Ndicho iri pakati nepakati, yakatwasuka, evergreen shrub ine hombe, inonamira, mashizha ematehwe, ine diki, inonhuhwirira mwenje yero maruva, ichipararira kana kudonha muzvipfapfaidzo kubva kunonoka kudonha kusvika kutanga kwechirimo, ichiteverwa nemabhuruki-matema matema.
Inokura mune chero ivhu rakanyoroveswa kana rakanyorovera asi ivhu rine yakanaka mvura dhizaini system inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi uye chiise mumumvuri kana mumvuri wakasarudzika. Izvo zvakanaka kune masango ekugadzika kana akapamhama magadheni.
Mhando yekupararira kweiyo mahonia iri kuburikidza nembeu uye kutemwa kwemuti wakaoma. Unogona kuzvikurira zvese muhari hombe kana yakafara, se muvhu kana substrate yemunda.
Kupararira uye kurima
Iyo yekudyara nekurima maitiro inofanirwa kuitwa mumatsutso kana chirimo, saka iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira chando uye kwakanyanya tembiricha. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe uchizosima muzuva, nzvenga nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye kana zvichibvira, farira chirimwa nezuva rakasarudzika.
Muchokwadi, lsezvo mahonias asingade mwenje wezuva uye anokura zvakakwana mumumvuri. Anoda nyika nyowani ine zvakawanda manyowa. Kuisira chirimwa mulch chakatenderedza chakanakira.
Kune rimwe divi, kana ichipararira kuburikidza mhodzi, kucheka kana kukamura makapu ekusveta, mahonia ine dzakateedzana sarudzo dzekuiwanza. Nekudaro, yekukoka mukombe yekucheka uye kupatsanura ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakapusa nzira.
Kana nzira yekuparadzira iri yekucheka, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukupera kwezhizha. Maitiro acho ari nyore kwazvo uye zvinotevera:
- Tora izvo zvese madzinde ayo ndeekukura kutsva.
- Bvisa maviri ezasi emashizha, uchichengeta chete maviri epamusoro kumusoro.
- Tora zvidimbu uye uzviise muhupfu hwekutora (yakasarudzika asi yakakurudzirwa nhanho).
- Isa zvidimbu mumusanganiswa wakasarudzika wekucheka ivhu, pasi peimwe nzvimbo yekugara kuti usadzivirire zuva chairo.
Kutarisirwa
Kuchekerera hakuna kunyanya kukosha asi inogona kubatsira kutsemesa mashizha kana kuwedzera simba remuti wako. Kana iwe uchida kudzikisa kana kuenzanisa gwenzi, iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi:
- Prune iyo mahonia mushure memwaka wekukura.
- Usambofa wakacheka matavi anopfuura ⅓ kureba kwawo.
- Bvisa matavi akafa kana anorwara.
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa asi nemari shoma mukati megore rekutanga, kunyanya kana yakadyarwa muchirimo. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo kunwisa kunokosha kana tembiricha yakakwira kana kwenguva refu yakaoma yakaoma uye muzhizha, isa mulch pasi pe shrub kuchengetedza imwe nhanho yehunyoro uye zvakare kudzivirira huswa kukura.