Maitiro ekuchengeta iyo Nandina chirimwa

Zvinoshamisa zvinomera zvinokura muChina neJapan, senge japanese maples kana semutambi wedu mukuru, iyo Nandina mudiwaKunyangwe iwe uchizozviziva zvirinani nemamwe mazita, senge Sacred Bamboo kana kungoti Nandina. Iyi simiti ndeyegreen shrub yakanaka kuva mune chero mhando yegadheni, ingave hombe kana diki, uye zvakare inoshanda kushongedza patio nematare.

Asi, iwe unoziva here kutarisira iyo Nandina chirimwa? Kunyangwe iwe uchangopinda munyika yekurima gadheni kana kana iwe wave uriko kwekanguva uye uchida kuve negwenzi rakasiyana pane iro rinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzakanakisa mamiriro, chinyorwa ichi ndechenyu.

Hunhu hukuru hweiyo Nandina mudiwa

La Nandina mudiwa Ndiwo muti unozivikanwa nekuve nemashizha egirini anochinja kuita matsvuku kana orenji mumatsutso. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 2m, uye inopesana nechando kudzika -7ºC pasina matambudziko. Nekudaro, haina kukwanisa kutsigira yakanyanya tembiricha. Kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe 35ºC, inofanirwa kuchengetwa neiyo substrate / ivhu nyoro kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva pakuoma.

Yakapihwa runako rwechromatic yemashizha ayo, inogona kushandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa panguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Kunyangwe ichinyanyozivikanwa kunzi mbada dzinoera, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti haisi bamboo chaiyo. Muti uyu ndewemhuri yeBerberidaceae uye une chitarisiko chegwenzi shrub rinokura zvine mutsindo.

Mashizha akakurumbira emuti uyu ndeemhando yekomboni uye anogara nekusingaperi. Dzinosvika pamakumi mashanu amasendimita kureba. Kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, mitezo yayo inomera ine yakasarudzika peculiarity. Uye ndezvekuti ivo vanoshanduka kupenya kutsvuka kana pingi panosvika mwaka. Iyi toni inowanikwa usati wawana iyo yepakati girini ruvara inowanzoitika yekukura. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamashizha ndechekuti anodzoka kuzova neruvara rwakatsvuka kana rwepingi kana mashizha ave kuda kudonha. Ruvara urwu runoshandawo sechiratidzo kuziva chimiro chemashizha.

rakadii ruva Nandina mudiwa?

Nekuva nekuchinja uku kwemavara emashizha, the Nandina mudiwa inova chirimwa chinokwanisa kusanganisa zvinoyevedza nemamwe maruva anoitika muchirimo. Maruva aya iwo anoratidzwa muhombe panicles iyo inoumbwa nediki maruva machena akaiswa kumicheto yematavi.

Kana iri michero yemuti uyu, iwo ma berries matsvuku akajeka. Iyo idiki muhukuru uye ine chitarisiko cheglobular. Ivo vanowanzo simbirira kwenguva yakareba, vachitsungirira iyo inotonhora nguva yechando. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa, zvinokwanisika kuti simiti iyi haizoburitse michero nekuda kwekushisa kwakanyanya.

Nandina domestica chirimwa zvinodiwa

Muti uyu, sekutaura kwatamboita, une hudzamu hwakakura maererano nechando kwete kupisa. Chete kana tembiricha iri pazasi -10 madhigirii uye kazhinji, tinogona kuona kuti anotanga kurasikirwa nemashizha pazasi. Inofanirwa kuve yakanyanyisa kunyanyisa nguva yechando kuti simiti iyi isakwanise kurarama nayo.

Zvakakosha kuti pH yevhu ine acidic zvishoma, iri pakati pe5 ne6, kudzivirira mashizha ayo kubva kune chlorosis, uye kuti iine drainage yakanaka. Kana tichida kuti tive nayo muhari, isu tinoshandisa substrate yemiti acidophilic (unogona kuzvitenga pano) yakasanganiswa ne20 kana 30% perlite.

Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera

Chinhu chekutanga chekufunga nezvenzvimbo. Nzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo ichave iyo iyo kwainogona kuratidzwa kune yakananga zuva, kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekunze achidziya, seMediterranean semuenzaniso, kwainozokura zvirinani musemi-mumvuri. Zvisinei, kuti zvibatsire kuva zvakatonyanya kunaka, tinogona kuzviisa muchirimo nemuchirimo nemanyowa chaiwo emiti yeacid zvichitevera rairo dzakatarwa mupakeji.

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kunyanya mumwedzi inopisa yegore. Semutemo, tinofanira kudiridza mazuva matatu ega ega muzhizha uye mazuva ese manomwe kusvika masere kusvika kumasere egore. Kana paine kusahadzika, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu / substrate, semuenzaniso kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti kuzasi uye, kana uchiibvisa, uone kana ichibuda yakachena kana zvishoma, izvo zvingaratidza kuti pasi pakaoma, kana Kana, pane zvinopesana, inobuda iine yakawanda ivhu rakabatanidzwa.

Iko hakuna kunozivikanwa tupukanana kana zvirwere, uye hazvidiwe kuuchekerera. Ehezve, kana iwe ukaona kuti iri kuve neisina kukura kukura uye iwe uchida kuipa iyo chimiro, iwe unogona kuzviita pakupera kwechando, kana njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kupararira kweiyo Nandina mudiwa

Sezvo inogona kuve nehukuru hwekushongedza mubindu redu, zvinogona kuve zvinonakidza kudzidza kuti tingaiparadzire sei. Sezvatambotaura, chirimwa chinoda acidic kune ivhu risingapindiri. Kuti irambe iri mumamiriro akanaka nguva dzese, inoda mwando wepamusoro. Munguva yezhizha, kana tembiricha yakanyanya kukwirira, inoda mwando wakakura kwazvo.. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirimwa chisingamiriri tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya.

Kana tikaenda kugadheni nenzvimbo yatinogara zvinowanzova nemvura zhinji, zvinofadza kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka. Uye ndeyekuti iyo drainage yevhu chinhu chakakosha pakurarama kweichi chirimwa. Zvese zviri zviviri kudiridza kwakajairika uye mvura zvinogona kukonzeresa mvura kana iyo ivhu isina drainage yakanaka. Iyo Nandina mudiwa haina kunyatsonaka pakupona mafashama. Inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kumhepo nguva dzese.

Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira chirimwa ichi, chakanakira kuzviita nembeu. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa nekukamurwa kwe clumps kana nema cuttings. Kana tikazviita nembeu, tinofanira kuziva kuti kumera kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzira yakatendeseka yekugona kuburitsa chirimwa ichi nekukasira ndeyekupararira kwema semi-akura kucheka. Aya mateki anofanirwa kutorwa munguva yezhizha uye anochengetwa mumatura panguva yegore inotonhora yegore.. Nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa uku mumidziyo yekudyara, chirimwa chinogona kuparadzirwa zviri nyore.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Nandina mudiwa.