Hunhu, kuchengetwa uye kurimwa kwemukaka rukato

Silybum marianum Gaertn, inowanzo kuzivikanwa semukaka wemukaka kana mukaka rukato, ndiwo muti unonyanya kuwanikwa akaongororwa kurapwa kwechiropa chirwere. Yayo yekurapa zvimiro zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwa silymarin, musanganiswa wematatu flavonolignans (silybin, silidianin uye silbristin).

Muti uyu ndewekuEurope uye unokura zvakasununguka muUnited States neSouth America uye kunyangwe inowanzo fungwa sehuswa husinga pindeNekudaro, nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kwehutano, mukaka munga wave kufarirwa kwazvo uye nhasi tinogona kuuwana wakasimwa muminda mizhinji nemayadhi.

Hunhu hwemukaka rukato

Mukaka munzwa chirimwa chakasimba, chegore rega kana chegore, icho inokura kusvika pamita kureba uye ine hunde yebazi, chirimwa chinotora makore maviri kupedzisa iyo kutenderera kutenderera.

Zviri nani inozivikanwa kuva neruva rimwe chete hombe nemashizha ayo akati piriviri kune iyo inobata kana iwe ukasangwarira. Ruva rumwe nerumwe rukato runogona kuburitsa mbeu dzinosvika mazana maviri, iine avhareji yembeu mazana matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu pagwenzi.

Ruva iri rakatsvukuruka neruvara uye zviri pakati pe4 kusvika 12 cm kureba uye upamhi. Maruva kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu muNorth Hemisphere uye kubva munaZvita kusvika Kukadzi kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

Rukato rwemukaka runowana zita raro kubva kune mukaka wemukaka unobuda mumashizha kana atyoka. Mashizha acho akareba kuti ave lanceolate nemipendero inopenya, vane mavara akachena akasarudzika ayo maererano nengano, aive mukaka weMhandara Maria. Misoro nembeu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mushonga.

Uye ndezvekuti maererano nezvakataurwa, Mhandara Maria achifamba kubva kuEjipitori achienda kuPalestine, angadai akabereka mucheche Jesu nezve a sango reminzwa.

Mamwe madonhwe emukaka wawo akawira pamashizha, achigadzira iwo mavara machena echirudzi urwu. Iyi ngano ingangove zvakare mavambo echinyakare chiratidzo, uyo kugona kwake hakuna kumbobvira kwaonekwa nesainzi, kuti iwe unoda mukaka rukato kusimudzira lactation.

Kurima kwemukaka rukato

Kuti ukure mukaka rukato kunze, iwe unofanirwa kutambanudza mbeu yakanangana pamusoro penzvimbo inodiwa mukati megore kana kudonha. Mbeu yeminzwa inongotora mavhiki maviri kuti imere uye sezvo ichikura mumapoka, zvinokurudzirwa kupaza chirimwa 30-38 cm kure.

Inobudirira mune chero ivhu rakaorera rebindu rakanyoroveswa, asi rinofarira ivhu rakagadzikana uye nzvimbo ine zuva.

Kana ikadyarwa mu situ munaKurume kana Kubvumbi, chirimwa chinowanzoita maruva muzhizha. Mbeu iyi inogona zvakare kudyarwa kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu uye inowanzo mirira kusvika gore rinotevera kuti riite maruva uye nekuzvibata semuti unonaka.

Midzi yakanakisa inodyiwa inofanira kugadzirwa kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika munaJune kudyara, nepo kudyara kwematsutso nekuzhizha kuchifanira kuona iyo kugoverwa kwemashizha anodyiwa mukati megore rose.

Mukaka rukato kutarisirwa

Izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa muchirimwa ichi zvakadzikira kusvika pakati nepakati, kubvira anochinjirwa kune yakashata mhando ivhu uye kune akawanda akasiyana mamiriro ekukura.

Mukaka munzwa unofungidzirwa kusanaya kwemvura uye mvura yenguva dzose inowanzo kukwana. Munharaunda yeMediterranean, pasi pemamiriro ekuoma kwakanyanya, zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kudiridzwa panguva yekukura uye kuzadza mbeu. Haikwanise kukura mumumvuri.

Chinhu chinogumira mumukaka rukato kugadzirwa isora ​​kupindira. Mishonga yesora Pendimethalin uye Metribuzin yakachengeteka kudzora masora mumukaka rukato, zvese zviri zviviri uye zvakabatana.

Kubatsira kweMukaka Thistle

Pakutanga kubva kuMediterranean, mukaka rukato runoshandiswa kurwisa kusagadzikana kwekudya, chiropa uye nduru yezvirwere.

MaGreek akange atoona kugona kwayo kwekurapa uye akaishandisa munguva dzekare kurapa kusagadzikana kwechiropa.

Mukaka munga une silymarin, chinhu chinoshanda chiri mumuti, kuva iye uyu anopa ayo ekurapa mhedzisiro. Zvichienderana nekunetseka kurerutsa, iyo yakakurudzirwa dosi yesilymarin inosiyana, saka, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga nekutora mukaka rukato.

Mukuwedzera, kune vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa, kushandiswa kwayo kunopesana.