Muti weLinden, unozivikanwawo nezita resainzi Tilia, muti wakakura uye unoremekedzwa une marudzi akati wandei emhuri yeTiliaceae. Miti iyi inoyemurwa nekunaka kwayo, kunhuhwirira uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira.
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeEurope neNorth America. Unozivikanwa nekukosha kwayo, muti wakanaka uyu unogona kusvika kureba kusvika kumamita makumi mana. necanopy yayo yakafara inopa mumvuri mumwedzi inodziya yezhizha.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvemuti weTtilo maruva awo anonhuhwirira, Dzinotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha.
Aya maruva akapfava madiki uye akacheneruka eyero, akaunganidzwa mumapoka anoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunotapira. Mashizha emuti anoyevedza akaita semwoyo Zvinobatsirawo pakukwezva kwayo, zvichiita kuti pave nemhepo yakadzikama uye inoyevedza.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvivakwa uye marudzi emuti weLinden tichipa mazano akakosha ekutarisira ekukura kwayo nekugadzirisa.
Linden tree properties
Muti uyu une zvimiro zvakati wandei zvaita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi uye vanofarira zvisikwa.
Yakave ichishandiswa mukurapa kwechinyakare kwemazana emakore nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo kwehutano mabhenefiti. Maruva ayo, mashizha uye makwati akapfuma mumakemikari anoshanda, anosanganisira mafuta anopisa, flavonoids uye tannins, ayo anobatsira pakurapa kwayo.
mishonga inobatsira
Muti weLinden une nhoroondo yakareba yekushandiswa kwemishonga nekuda kwekudzikamisa uye kudzikamisa zvimiro. Maruva nemashizha emuti weLinden anowanzo gadzirirwa kuva infusions inogona kubatsira kubvisa kushushikana, kushushikana uye kushaya hope. Iyo tei zvakare inotendwa kuti ine antispasmodic uye diuretic mhedzisiro.
Inonhuhwirira uye inozorodza
Maruva emuti weLinden anopa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kwakapfava, zvichiita kuti zvive kuwedzera kwakakwana kumapindu nemapaki. Kunhuhwirira kwave kuchikosheswa kwemazana emakore uye kunozivikanwa kuve nekudzikamisa uye kuzorodza mhedzisiro pamanzwiro, kuwedzera imwe dosi yerunyararo kune chero nharaunda.
Zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza
Linden miti inopa akawanda mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Vane canopy yakafara inopa mumvuri wakawanda, kuderedza mari yemagetsi nekudzikisa tembiricha panguva yekupisa kwezhizha.
Pamusoro pezvo, mashizha akakora anoita seanoderedza ruzha, zvichiita kuti muti uyu uve wakakosha kunzvimbo dzemumaguta kana pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru.
Kuzorora uye rubatsiro rwehope
Yakagara ichizivikanwa nekuda kwekudzikamisa kwayo uye kugona kwayo kukurudzira kurara kwakanaka.
Iyo infusion yakagadzirwa kubva kumaruva inowanzopedzwa setii inozorodza, inobatsira kubvisa kushushikana uye kuderedza kushushikana.
Utano hwekufema
Linden ine expectorant uye antispasmodic properties, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinobatsira kune mamiriro ekufema akadai sechikosoro, bronchitis uye kurwadziwa kwehuro.
Kufema mweya wekupinzwa kunopisa kunogona kubatsira kujekesa kusangana, kufambisa kufema, uye kunyaradza mhepo yakashatirwa.
Tsigiro yemoyo
Kugara kunwa linden muti tii kunogona kubatsira kudzora BP uye kunatsiridza hutano hwemoyo.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti flavonoids uye antioxidants inowanikwa mumaruva emuti inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kukurudzira kutenderera kuri nani.
kugaya rubatsiro
Iyo inozivikanwa nekunyorovesa kwayo uye diuretic zvimiro, lkana kuti izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvinobatsira pakusagadzikana kwekudya kwakadai sekusadya, kuputika uye kuputika.
Inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa digestive system, kukurudzira mafambiro ane hutano, uye kutsigira hutano hwese hwematumbu.
Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano uye zvinonakidza zvekubika
Kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo kwekurapa, yakawana nzvimbo yayo mune dzakasiyana siyana dzemazuva ano maapplication uye culinary inonakidza. Kunhuhwirira kwayo uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasiyana Vakaita kuti ive chinhu chakakurumbira mumiti yemiti, liqueurs, dessert uye kunyange zvigadzirwa zverunako.
herbal teas
Linden tii, inowanzo kunwiwa sechinwiwa chinopisa kana infusion yechando, inokosheswa nekudzikamisa zvimiro uye zvinonaka zvinonaka.
Inoshanda seimwe nzira inozorodza kune yechinyakare marudzi etii uye Inowanzosanganiswa nemamwe maruva nemaruva kuti iwedzere kunaka kwayo uye kubatsira.
Kuvandudzwa kweCulinary
Maruva eLinden anogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kunaka uye kunhuhwirira kune dzakasiyana siyana zvisikwa zvekubika. Zvinogona kuiswa mumakeke, jellies uye syrups, kupinza ndiro dzine chidimbu chezvinyorwa zvinyoro zvemaruva.
Mashizha emuti anogonawo kushandiswa sechitubu chekuputira kune mamwe echinyakare mabikirwo.
Skin care uye aromatherapy
Mafuta anokosha anotorwa kubva mumaruva anonyanya kufarirwa mumunda wekuchengetwa kweganda uye aromatherapy.
Inowanzo shandiswa mune zvakasikwa runako zvigadzirwa, senge lotions, makirimu uye masaja oiri, nekuda kwekudzikamisa kwayo uye kugadzirisa zvinhu.
Kunhuhwirira kwemafuta kunoita kuti ive yakakosha kuwedzera kune zvinonhuhwirira, makenduru, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinonhuwirira.
Mhando dzeLinden Tree
Muti weLinden unobatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Heano mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa:
Tilia platyphyllos: Inowanzozivikanwa sebig-leaf linden kana yakakura-leaf linden, muti unodonha une mashizha akaita semoyo unoshanduka kuita goridhe-yellow mumatsutso. Inogona kukura kusvika 40 metres kureba uye inowanikwa kuEurope.. Tilia platyphyllos inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirisa nyika nekuda kwemashizha ayo anoyevedza uye kutaridzika kunoshamisa.
Tilia cordata kana diki-leaved linden: Muti wakakora unosvika pakureba ungangoita 30 metres. Inowanikwa kuEurope neAsia uye inoratidzwa nemashizha ayo maduku akaita semwoyo ane serrated edges. Tilia cordata imhando yakakurumbira yekudyara mumaguta uye inokosheswa nekushivirira kwayo kusvibisa.
Tilia tomentosa: Iyo inozivikanwawo sesirivha linden, muti mukuru une mashizha makuru akaita semoyo wakafukidzwa nemvere dzesirivha dzakanaka. Mvere idzi dzinopa muti ruvara rwesirivheri, nokudaro zita racho. Iyo Tilia tomentosa inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope uye kumadokero kweAsia, uye Inowanzokura semuti wekushongedza nekuda kwemashizha awo anoyevedza.
Linden tree care
Kutarisira kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakukura kwehutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwemuti weLinden. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekuchengeta.
Chiedza chezuva nevhu
Miti inokura muzuva rakazara kana mumumvuri usina kukwana. Vanoda ivhu rakadzika, rakaorera, rine mvura yakawanda. Gara uchitarisa hunyoro hwevhu uye iva nechokwadi chokuti rinogara rakanyorova., asi isina kuzara nemvura.
Kudiridza
Miti midiki inoda kudiridzwa nguva dzose kusvika yagadzira midzi yayo. Ipa mvura yakadzika kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi. Miti yakakura kazhinji inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura uye inoda kudiridza kushoma, kunze kwekunge panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kana kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu.
Kuchekerera
Isa chidimbu che organic mulch pazasi pemuti kuchengetedza unyoro, dzvanyirira kukura kwesora uye kugadzirisa tembiricha yevhu. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mulch haibati hunde, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinobata miti iyi ndezvi:
Ntata
Somuenzaniso, zvipembenene zvakajairika zvinodya muto womuti, zvichiita kuti chimiro chawo chishaye simba uye chichiusiya uchibatwa nehosha.
Kudzora nhata, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora muti kuti uwane zviratidzo zvekupinda uye kutora matanho akakodzera; sekushandisa sipo inouraya zvipembenene kana kuunza zvikara zvechisikigo zvakaita sema ladybugs kuderedza huwandu hwavo.
powdery mildew
Inogonawo kuikanganisa, zvichiita kuti chichena, chifukidzo chionekwe pamashizha, zvichiita kuti dzive nekudonha.
Kuchekerera kwakakodzera kunovimbisa kutenderera kwemhepo kwakaringana, kudzivirirawo kudiridza zvakanyanya. Vanogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuonekwa kwe powdery mildew.
Naizvozvo Kugara uchitarisa uye kutora matanho ekukurumidza kunokosha kudzivirira muti kubva kune zvipembenene nezvirwere.
Linden Beetle
Ndicho chimwe chipembenene chinowanzoitika chinopa ngozi huru. Zvipembenene izvi zvinodya mashizha emuti, zvichikonzera kuparara kwemashizha uye kuderera kwehutano hwawo hwose.
Kudzivirira linden beetle infestation, Zvakakosha kuchengetedza muti wakanyatsonyoroveswa uye uchidyiswa zvakanaka. Kugara uchidyarwa kunobatsira kusimbisa kuzvidzivirira kwemuti wacho uye kuita kuti usanyanya kubatwa nezvipembenene.
Kana paine infestation, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa nemaoko zvipembenene pamuti uye kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yakagadzirirwa kurwisa.
Mavara emashizha, fungal infection, inogonawo kuikanganisa, zvichiita kuti mavara matema aonekwe pamashizha, izvo zvinozoita kuti vadonhe nguva isati yakwana.
Kubva pakukwezva kwayo kusvika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa, inomira zvechokwadi semuti unozivikanwa. Kunyangwe ichinakidzwa nemishonga yayo yekurapa kana mafaro ekubika, Muti uyu wakaratidza kushandiswa kwayo uye kukosha munhoroondo yose.
Saka, nguva inotevera paunosangana nemuti weLinden, tora nguva yekutenda kunaka kwayo uye nzira dzakawanda dzaunovandudza kugara kwedu zvakanaka.
Nekutarisirwa kwakafanira uye netarisiro, inogona kubudirira uye kupa zvikomborero zvisingaverengeki kuvose vari vaviri vanhu nemhoteredzo. Zvingave zvemishonga yayo, kunhuhwirira kwayo kana kunaka kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, Kudyara muti weLinden kunogona kuva chiitiko chinopa mubayiro.
Pakupedzisira, nemarudzi ayo akasiyana-siyana uye zvimiro zvikuru, inoramba ichifadza vanhu pasi rose. Nekunzwisisa marudzi avo akasiyana uye nekutevera nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakaringana, unogona kukura nekunakidzwa nekunaka uye mabhenefiti ayo aya miti yakaisvonaka inopa.