Mhete dzaMambokadzi (Fuchsia magellanica)

Zita rayo rine zvirevo zviviri, "fuchsia" inokonzereswa neyeFrance botanist uye anonamata Charles Plumier akazvitumidza seizvi kukudza shamwari yake chiremba wechiGerman Leonhart Fuchs na "magellanica", uyo inoreva iyo Strait yeMagellan iri kumaodzanyemba kweChile, ino iri imwe yenyika dzeSouth America kwazvinotangira, senge kuPeru neArgentina.

Saizvozvowo, shrub iri yemhuri yeOnagrácea uye yeFuchsia genus ine huviri hwemaruva pakati dzvuku uye chena-pingi uye inozivikanwa seMhete dzaMambokadzi.

Zviratidzo

Iwo matavi akatetepa, anozvarwa kubva kutsoka kwetangi iyo inosvika pakukura kwe maviri kusvika mana metres ane lanceolate mashizhas yakamisikidzwa muAndroceans inotsigira maruva akanaka eFuchsia, ruvara runoratidza zita raro uye avo vakarembera semabhero.

Iwo anoumbwa makuru makuru sepals uye ane mukati mayo anoita seanopesana uye madiki shava peturu ane masitamendi masere eruvara rwakafanana.

Inobata bheri refu, rine nyama kunge muchero unonzi "gomo milcaoInodyiwa mujelly, jam kana kushaya mvura, asi chenjera kana uine pamuviri sezvo zvichikonzera kubvisa nhumbu.

Inokura pakupera kwegore uye zhizha, pedyo nemvura, kumucheto kwematanda, matope kana makungwa uye munzvimbo dzinodziya dzine mumvuri wakawanda.

Tsika

Kubereka kwaro kunoitwa nekucheka uye kunyangwe iriyo inopokana kwazvo nemarudzi ayo, inodzikira nekuda kwekungoramba uchitonhora.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukadyara mubindu rako, chiise munzvimbo isina tembiricha yakadzika isingaikanganise uye mwaranzi yezuva hairove yakananga, nekuti kupisa kana kuoma kwenzvimbo kunogona kutungamira kubereka kwehutachiona, mhungu, nhunzi uye hove.

Mukuwedzera inobatwa nezvirwere zvakadai se ngura uye botrytis iyo inoora macocon avo.

La magellanic fuchsia ine hunyanzvi hwekubatanidza uye kubereka nekucheka uye dzimwe nguva nembeu, kunze kwekunge murimi webindu achida kuwana mhando itsva mumuti, yakaturikwa kana ruzhowa rwemavara akasiyana

Colors senge pink, yepepuru, yero, chena, tsvuku kunyangwe emota pane ese peturu uye iyo calyx nekorona, kuve iriko iko iko kusingawanzo mamiriro kwakavakirwa.

Kumwe kufunga kwaunofanira kufunga nezvako kuti ukure chirimwa ichi chiri kukurumidza kuchinja imamiriro ekunze, kozoti ivhu repasi rauri kuzoisima, sezvo inofanira kuramba yakanyorova uye yakasangana kuti ive nechokwadi chekutumbuka, (compost, mulch kana peat) uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive mumatsutso nemuchirimo.

Kuti irambe iine huni, bvisa matavi awo akaoma, akatyoka, anorwara kana ayo anogona kukomberedzwa. Kana kana uchinge uchishanda nemacheka unoona midzi yawo muhari kana painodyarwa, vaendese kune imwe nzvimbo kune imwe hombe, sezvo kupararira kwemaruva ayo kuchikurumidza.

Use

Nekuda kwemumvuri uye kuwanda kwemaruva awo, chigadzirwa chehunhu hwayo, inoshandiswa sechishongo, pakurongeka kwemaruva uye mukufananidza kupenda machira. Mukurapa uye kugadzira infusion nemashizha ayo, inoshandiswa sekuporesa marwadzo ekuenda kumwedzi, diuretic, kudzikisa fever uye BP, pamwe nepurigative.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera kwemarudzi aya kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekutsinya, iyo iri pakunamira mapepa ekumusoro emashizha emuriwo nechigunwe uye chigunwe kuitira kuti vabudise mamwe matavi uye zvichidaro maruva mazhinji, kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kushandisa chigero.

Chakangokanganisa chete ndechekuti maruva ekutanga anopambadzwa asi chirimwa chine chitarisiko chakakomberedzwa chinozadziswa, chakasimba uye chine maruva akasimba kunyanya muzhizha.

Iyo hummingbird yakanyatsonaka mukume wemukume iyo ine yakakosha kufanirwa kune maruva eiyi shrub nekuda kweayo tubular chimiro uye chinzvimbo chakarembera. zvakare nekita uye ayo mavara anoorora. Sekutaura kwevaongorori, shiri iyi inobhururuka kubva pamaruva kusvika paruva ichitsvaga inotapira yakakwana kuti izadzise simba rairi kushandisa mukubhururuka kwayo nguva dzese.