La Mandevilla sanderi Iyo yakanaka yekukwira chirimwa cheRio de Janeiro mavambo. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita reBrazilian jasmine. Kushandiswa kwayo kwekushongedza kwakapararira muRio de Janeiro, Brazil uye ndeyekuti uyu anokwira anokura zvinoshamisa nekukurumidza, saka zvichave zvichishongedza gadheni pasina nguva. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, chirimwa chemukati icho, chiri panzvimbo yakanaka, chinokwezva kutarisisa uye chinopa nharaunda yakanaka.
Kutanga
Brazil ndiyo nzvimbo yekumusoro kweMandevilla uye ine zita rayo kurangarira botanist Henri Mandevilla, uku kuri kukudzwa kwaakapihwa nemumwe wake John Lindley. Izwi rekuti sanderi rinouyawo kubva kune mumwe botanist uyo akarizivisa kuUK nezita: Henry Frederick Conrad Sander.
Hunhu hweMandevilla sanderi
La Mandevilla sanderi Iyo shrub ine mashizha makobvu maviri kusvika matatu metres kumusoro kana kupfuura kana mamiriro ekunze ari anopisa, ane huni madzinde ayo akareba kwenguva refu nekuda kwekukwira kwenzvimbo yesanderi. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye anokura nenzira yakasangana, akabatirira pane chimwe chimiro.
Chirimwa chine mvura inonamira uye yakachenuruka iyo, sezvinowanzoitika muzvinhu izvi, ine chepfu. Midzi yakakamurwa kuita diki uye yakaonda chikamu uye imwe hombe uye gobvu. Iyo yekupedzisira inochengetedza yakakosha sosi ye starch nemvura inovabvumidza kutsungirira nguva dzekusanaya kwazvo.
Iyi shrub ine mashizha matema akasvibira ayo angangoita 6 cm kureba uye oval muchimiro. Pachiso chitarisiko chinopenya uye chakakora. Inopa iwo maruva mumapoka akareruka kana eaxillary, saizi yacho yakati kurei, avhareji yemasentimita mashanu muhupamhi.
Iyo inflorescence ndeyepingi kana yakatsvuka muvara ine calyx ine mashanu mazino-akafanana nemeno uye ane pink corolla. Nekudaro, iyo inoumbwa nesirinda yemamirimita angangoita mashanu mm iyo inokudza kusvikira yapera mumadonhwe mashanu esendimendi.
Iyo stamens inosanganisira shinda dziri muhubhu iyo inogadzira mhete yakatenderedza musoro. Iyo nguva iyo iyo chirimwa chinopa maruva ayo inoenda kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso, uye ivo vanokura zvishoma zvishoma kubva kutanga kwezhizha kusvika kunonoka kwechando.
Kurima nekutarisira
MuEurope uye nekuti inzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze, iyo Mandevilla sanderi inokurirwa zviri nani muhari dzemukati. Ehezve, kana uchiisa chirimwa mukati memba, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo kwainogona kugamuchira mwaranzi yezuva, apo uchidzivirira mhepo ine simba mafungu.
Kuwedzeredza kwacho kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka, asi maitiro aya haasi nyore, saka zvakanakisa kuwana chirimwa mureshi. Izvo hazvisi nyore nekuti iko kunobva kunzvimbo inopisa uye yakawanda yekutarisirwa kwenzvimbo inodiwa kuchengetedza vanoyamwa kudzamara vasimba pakuisazve.
Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira chirimwa, zvinogona kuitwa nekuchidyara muchirimo. Herbaceous cuttings muna Chivabvu kana semi-huni muna Nyamavhuvhu zvinogoneka, asi sezvataurwa pamusoro Maitiro acho haana kusimba. Kudyara kana kudyara patsva kunofanirwa kuitwa muchirimo, usati watunga.
Kuti uwane izvi kukwira chirimwa Mubindu rekunze, chakanakira kusarudza nzvimbo inodziya uye inopenya, kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kunyevera kuti mwaranzi yezuva mumaawa akasimba kwazvo inogona kuikanganisa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa kusanaya harisi dambudziko kune iyi herbaceous marudzi. Kune rimwe divi, haitsigire inotonhora mamiriro kana chando zvachose.
Kana chirimwa chikadiridzwa chinofanira kuitwa kanenge zuva nezuva, kunyanya kana chirimwa chiine maruva. Munguva yechando mvura inopararira zvakanaka kana ichidiridza uye maererano nefetiraiza, imwe inogona kushandiswa kumaruva emiti, uye muchirimo nemuzhizha inowedzerwa kamwe pamwedzi.
Pakupedzisira, kuchekerera kunoitwa kana nguva yechando yapera sezvo izvi zvichizounza maruva mazhinji eMandevilla. Kuvhara mvura kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, asi hunyoro hwakakomberedza chirimwa hunofanirwa kuchengetwa hwakakwirira. Izvi zvinochengetedza tupukanana, fungi, uye hosha senge dandemutande kure. Mealybugs uye machena machena ingozi kumuti, kunyanya munguva yechando kana mugreenhouse.