Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana emaferns, uye ose ane chimwe chinhu chinobata pfungwa dzedu. Neimwe nzira, iwo zvirimwa zvinotumira runyararo kwatiri uye, saka, ipfungwa yakanaka kuva navo pedyo nesu. Pachiitiko ichi, tinoda kutaura newe pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana matteuccia struthiopteris.
Zvimwe hauzivikanwi nezita iroro, asi unogona kunge wakambonzwa richinzi feather fern kana kuti ostrich fern, rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana runokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mwando wakawanda.
Mavambo uye echisikigo pekugara matteuccia struthiopteris
Ichi chirimwa chinoda nzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzinotonhorera, saka nzvimbo yayo yekubva inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Mukati mayo, tinogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana izvi zvichikura mukati North America, Europe uye Asia.
Sezvo ichifarira zvese hunyoro uye kutsva, Kukura kwayo kwakajairika pedyo nehova uye munzvimbo dzine machakwi, uyewo mumasango ane mwero uye ane boreal. Kana iri munzvimbo ine mwando wakakwana uye iine ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura, inokura nekukurumidza uye inogona kutora nzvimbo itsva.
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro e matteuccia struthiopteris
Tingaziva sei kana tiri kubata nemhou fern kana imwe mhando? Nyore, nekuti iyi ndiyo yega inoenderana neaya maitiro ese atiri kuona:
- Feathery fronds. Chinhu chiri pachena chinosiyanisa chirimwa ichi chitarisiko chine minhenga chemashizha awo. Izvi zvinobuda zvakatenderera kubva pakati pechirimwa uye zvinotiyeuchidza minhenga yemhou, ndokusaka chirimwa ichi chakapihwa zita remadunhurirwa iri.
- Bright green color. Kuwedzera pakuonekwa kweminhenga yemashizha awo, chimwe chinhu chinokatyamadza cheiyi toni yakasvibira inopenya, inova yakasviba sezvavanokura.
- Sporangia pamashizha akaorera. Pakupera kwemwaka wekukura, mamwe mashizha eiyi fern anotora chimiro chakasiyana, uye sporangia inowanikwa pasi. Idzi dzine mbeu dzinoita kuti dzibereke.
- Kureba kukuru. Isu takatarisana neimwe ferns yakareba kwazvo iripo, sezvo inogona kusvika kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba. Pasina kupokana, haingaendi isingacherechedzwi.
- Rhizomatous midzi. Ndiwo hunhu hwatisingazooshese neziso rakashama, asi zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei iyi fern ichikwanisa kugadzira makoroni akaomeswa, ichipa kune yakasvibira tapestry inoshamisa kana ichionekwa.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinyorwa pamusoro pemhou fern
Pamusoro pezvatakatoona kusvika pari zvino, pane zvinhu zvitatu zvechirimwa ichi zvakafanira kujekeswa.
Basa mumagadzirirwo enzvimbo
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chatakajaira kuona chichikura musango, zvinoita sekudaro Inonyanya kufarirwa mumunda wekugadzira nzvimbo nokuda kwekukwezva kwayo. Muchokwadi, ine kukosha kwakakosha mumapaki nemapindu ekuchamhembe kweEurope.
Kurwisana nemamiriro ekutonhora
Kusiyana nemimwe zvirimwa zvinonyanya kunetseka kutonhora, iyo matteuccia struthiopteris Inogona kukura pasina dambudziko mumamiriro ekunze uko kuderera kwekushisa ndiko kunowanzoitwa.
Kupa kune biodiversity
Iyi fern inopa kuvharika kwakakwana uye humidity, iyo Inogadzira microhabitat yakanaka kune mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa nemhuka. Nokudaro, ine basa rinokosha mune zvakasikwa.
Kuchengeta matteuccia struthiopteris
Para iva neferi yakanaka, ine mashizha ane minhenga, zviri nani kumupa tarisiro inokosha yaanoda. Uye mune yako iwo anotevera:
Chiedza mamiriro
Ichi chirimwa chinoda kugamuchira chiedza chete zvisina kunanga uye, kutaura zvazviri, Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mimvuri isina kukwana. Kana ukaiisa panzvimbo iyo inowana chiedza chezuva, mashizha ayo anogona kukuvadzwa.
Kudyara pakati
Matteuccia struthiopteris inokura zvakanyanya muivhu rine acidic zvishoma kune kwarakarerekera, iro Vane simba rakanaka remvura uye vakapfuma mune organic zvinhu.
Kuvandudza iyo substrate yaunayo kumba uye kuita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mhou fern, Iwe unogona kuwedzera jecha kana perlite kuti uwedzere simba remvura. uye imwe organic matter senge coconut fiber.
Mamiriro ekudiridza
Ichi chirimwa chinoda substrate yayo kuti igare yakanyorova, iyo zvinokumanikidza kuti udire mvura nguva zhinji, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha. Ehe, hapana kana mamiriro ezvinhu iwe uchafashura hwaro hwayo, nekuti nenzira iyo iwe unongokonzera kukanganisa kumidzi yayo.
Kupisa kushivirira
Sezvatakambotaura, matteuccia struthiopteris inobvumira kutonhora zvakanaka, asi kusvika kune imwe muganhu. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo inonaya chando nguva dzose, Iwe uchafanirwa kupa dziviriro shoma munguva yechando.
Kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine mhepo ine simba inowanzoitika, Iwe unofanirwawo kuchengetedza matanda ayo kubva pane chiito chechinhu ichi, nokuti inogona kuvakanganisa kana kuvaputsa.
Fertilizer
Fern zvirimwa zvinoshingirira zvakanyanya uye zvido zvadzo zvekuberekesa zvishoma. Muchiitiko ichi, Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvishoma zvishoma kuburitsa fetereza muchirimo, uye izvo zvichange zvakanyanyisa kukwana kwegore rose.
Kuchekerera mashizha
Gara ucheke iwo mashizha aunoona akasvava kana kuti akuvadzwa uye Unozokwanisa kumutsa kukura kune hutano. Gadzira kucheka kubva pazasi pefrond uye nguva dzose shandisa chigero chakachena uye chinouraya utachiona.
Kana fern yako yakapararira zvakanyanya, zvakare unogona kuita kuchekerera kuti irambe iri pasi pesimba uye kuti haitore dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu rako.
Kuberekwa kweiyi fern
Munguva yechirimo uye mukudonha unogona kupatsanura rhizomes. Kwazvo, nyatsochera kumativi emiti yaamai uye kuparadzanisa rhizomes. Isa izvi munzvimbo ine mamiriro akakodzera echirimwa ichi uye ita shuwa kuti substrate inoramba yakanyorova kusvika vazvisimbisa ivo pachavo.
Iyo matteuccia struthiopteris yakasiyana-siyana yefern iri nyore kutarisira uye inomira kunze mumagadheni nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kukuru. ZvechokwadiEhe, isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yeimba yako. Wanga uchitoziva chirimwa ichi?