La malva sylvestris icho chirimwa chinoberekerwa kuEurope, iyo inogona kuwanika mukati memazhinji emakondinendi, kunze kweIceland, kuchamhembe kweScandinavia nekuchamhembe kweRussia. Nenzira imwechete icho chirimwa kubva kuWestern Asia neNorth Africa.
Nekudaro, muSouth America, mukati mematunhu ane hunyanzvi anosanganisira Argentina, Uruguay neChile, zvinoitawo zvakafanana kuzadzisa iyo malva sylvestris as adventitia uye uve wakajairika.
Zviratidzo
Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo mallow chirimwa chakajairika kwete mukati memahombekombe akasiyiwa uye asina vanhu, asiwo muminda nemigwagwa, pamwe nemumasango nemumahombekombe erwizi.
Kazhinji, the malva sylvestris yakabatana nekuvapo kwemhuka dzechipfuwo nezvipfuyo, nekuti ane nitrophilic hunhu, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa ichi chinobatsirwa kubudikidza nekuwanda kwenitrogen yachinowana kubva mutsvina yemhuka idzi.
Iyo mallow inozivikanwa nekuve a inogara, herbaceous kana biennial chirimwa, iri yemhuri inoumbwa neMalvaceae.
Vanogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana, saka unogona kuwana hollyhocks nehurefu hwakatenderedza 20-150cm. Ichi chirimwa kazhinji chine matavi akawanda uye chimiro chakamira, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva chiri pasi.
Iine mashizha makuru ane chimiro chewebhu uye akapatsanurwa kuita mashanu eserubhu. Maruva ayo anomira pakunaka kwavo kukuru, sezvo ivo vachiumbwa neakadzika-akachekwa peturu epepuru kana pingi toni, ayo akayambuka neakanaka kwazvo tsinga dzerima.
Chibereko chayo inzungu yakasimba inodzokororwa iyo kazhinji isina vhudzi, mhodzi dzayo dzakaumbwa kunge vhiri rechizi uye iwo emumvuri uyo unosiyana pakati pebhuruu uye shava girini pavanosvika pakukura.
Kutumbuka kwe malva sylvestris Inotaridzika kuve yakareba uye inogara iripo, kutanga pakati paKukadzi naKurume, asi zvinoenderana nehunyoro mamiriro ayo anogona kuwedzera kusvika munaOctober.
Aya maruva anotumbuka mumapoka eaxillary ane maviri kana mana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kunyangwe ichi chirimwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka chaizvo pachinotanga kutumbuka, nekusvika kwezhizha mashizha awo anowanzo kurasikirwa neruvara uye madzinde awo anotora pakuonekwa zvisina kujairika.
Kumashure kwemashizha emashizha awo vane mitswe yakakwinyika, vachipa chimiro chezai uye kudzikisira muganho kuburikidza netambo yezviratidziro zvakagadzirwa nemvere. Chii chimwe, ine makapeti gumi akapamhama izvo zvinoonekwa mumasumbu eaxillary, pamwe ne stamens inobuda kubva pakati uye ine vhudzi rakapfava uye pfupi.
Tsika
Kana zvasvika pakukura chirimwa ichi, zvakakosha kufunga zvinotevera:
Mbeu dzinokwanisa kuchengetedza simba radzo rekumera kwemakore angangoita matatu, saka kazhinji zvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa iyo mbeu dzakawanikwa kubva kukohwe regore rapfuura.
Nokuda kwe saizi diki yembeu ye malva sylvestris Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti chinhu chinokurudzirwa kwazvo kudzvara mukati mechengeti uye wozozviisa kune yakasarudzika munda uye / kana kudyara mairi zvakananga.
Nokusarudza kukireshi, pane mukana wekuita kudyara panopera mwaka wechandokuitira kuti mbesa dzoiswa mumunda kana dzave saizi yakakodzera.
Kudyara kwayo kwakaringana kunogona kuitiswa pakutanga kwechirimo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti huwandu hwekudyara hwasvika Zviuru makumi mashanu zvemiti pa square mita.
Kutarisirwa
Iko kuchengetedzwa kwekutanga kweiyo malva sylvestris zvinonyanya kuve neiyo kubviswa kwecarpid uye masoraNekudaro, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa.
Kudiridza kwemallow kunofanira kuitwa chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera, izvo zvinowanzoitika panguva yekudyara. Mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kwazvo ekuvandudzwa chaiko kwemuti uyu unowanzo kuve wakadzikama, kunyangwe iri zvakare inogona kukura mugomo kana munzvimbo dzinodziya.
Kana zvasvika pakushongedza, mallow hausi muti unonetsa Nechikonzero ichi, inogona kukura zviri nyore mumhando zhinji dzevhu, kunyangwe dzakanyanya kukodzera ndidzo dzino bvumidzwa uye dzehukama hwepakati. Uye zvakare, inobudirira zvakafanana kana yakasimwa muvhu rejecha, chero vakapihwa nemazvo zvinhu zvine organic.
Sezvatave tambotaura pamusoro, iyo malva sylvestris inowanzo kukura mumadota enitrophilic, migwagwa yemigwagwa, nyika yakacheneswa, dongo, nezvimwewo, uye kunyangwe iri chirimwa kubva kuEurope, yakazopararira kumadokero kweAsia neNorth Africa.
Yakapararirawo kuNorth America ichifunga kuti a Mhando dzinopenga, sekumabvazuva kweAustralia. Saizvozvowo, muMacaronesia zvinokwanisika kuzviwana zvese muAzores uye muMadeira.
Zvishandiso zveMallow
Kushandiswa kwakati wandei kunonzi kuno kune uyu simiti, pakati pavo iwo ataurwa pazasi anomira:
Malva sylvestris inonzi yakashandiswa zvakasiyana siyana zvehutano, ndokusaka kwete chete mashizha awo achiwanzo kukohwewa, asiwo maruva awo kana asvika pamusoro pekutumbuka kwawo. Mupfungwa iyi, chirimwa chinomira pachena nekuti chine mucilage wakakura, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakurapa marudzi ekutsamwiswa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, senge: laxative uye yakasviba.
Kana ichishandiswa kunze, sekupora kana kumanikidza, inobvumira kurapa kutsamwa kweganda kunge acne, eczema, uye mamota, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Kugadzirira kuiswa kwemallow kwakakodzera kurwisa matambudziko emuromo nehuro kana uchimenya uye / kana kusuka. Saizvozvo uye nekuda kwayo expectorant uye antitussive zvivakwaMallow tii inogona kurapa mamiriro emapapu senge asthma, chikosoro uye bronchitis uye zvakare inoderedza kuzvimbirwa nekuita seyakareruka laxative.
Munguva dzekare mallow yairimwa semuti wekudyaNaizvozvo, zvakajairika kudyara nhungirwa dzayo diki sechikamu chesaradhi, uye mashizha ayo (asina masinde uye akabikwa) semuriwo.
Semuti unodyiwa ine tambo yakajeka, saka inowanzo shandiswa sekuperekedza zvimwe zvekudya.
Pakutanga maruva aimbopararira achienda kumikova, saka zvaive zvakajairika kuruka maruva kuitira kupemberera May Day. Mazuva ano, kushandiswa kwayo kwekushongedza kunogona kuve mukati nekunze kwemisha, nekuti ine yakanaka kwazvo uye inoratidzika chitarisiko.