Muti wekokonati Imhando yemichindwe mumhuri yeAarcaceae, iine hunhu hwekuti ndeye monotypic uye ayo ega marudzi anozivikanwa pasi pezita reCocos Nucifera.
Izvi zvinomera dzinogona kukura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakureba uye muchero wawo ikokonati, uriwo mucherechedzo muti weZulia nyika muVenezuela.
Kwakatangira iwo coconut muti
Ichi chirimwa chinowanzo kuwanikwa mu mahombekombe emahombekombe anopisa eGungwa reCaribbean uye maIndia nePacific Oceans. Kunyangwe ichikura mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemamiriro ekupisa.
Muti wekokonati unokura zvakasikwa pamwe nemutsara weequator. Inoshandiswa zvakare kutengeserana, sezvo kune dzinopfuura nyika makumi masere dzakavaka minda yekushandiswa kweiyi yakanaka mhando, nekuti michero yayo, coconut, chikamu chakakosha chegastronomy yenyika zhinji dzepasi, kunyanya dziya dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chirimwa chekokonati hachinzwe zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinotonhora, uye hachitsigire nzvimbo dzakakwirira, kana ivhu rakaoma risina munyu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro nemhepo ine simba akakosha pakurimwa kwayo kuitira kuti maruva ayo aite mukume nenzira kwayo uye michero yayo ikure zvakasununguka.
Hunhu hwekokonati miti
Zviratidzo zverudzi urwu zvinogona kudyiswa mukati megore rose ne chaiyo fetiraiza yemichindwe, nekuchengetedza kuwedzera fetereza panguva yezhizha inova ndiyo nguva iyo chirimwa chine kukura kukuru.
Kunyangwe usazoshamisika kana muti wecoconut waunomera mumusha mako unongogara gore chete kana kuti yakati rebei, nekuti coconut miti inoda huwandu hwakawanda hwemunyu pamwe nechiedza chezuva; Kana iwe usingakwanise kupa izvi zvinhu zvinowirirana uye zvakawandisa, chirimwa chinogona kufa mushure menguva yakaratidzwa pamusoro.
Mashizha emuti wekokonati anogona kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba uye michero yawo, coconut, inoonekwa sembeu hombe iriko. Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti coconut muti ndewe monotypic mhando, ine musiyano wakakura wemhando dzayo, uchisiyaniswa zvisingaite nemuvara wechibereko, nekuti zvirimwa zvinopa mutsauko chete muhukuru hwedanda.
Hunhu hwakajairika pamiti yose yekokonati kuravira kwemuchero, unova yakanaka, inotapira, ine nyama uye ine muto.
Kutumbuka
Kutumbuka kwemuti wekokonati kunoitika nguva dzose, kuve maruva echikadzi iwo anoburitsa mbeu.
Kana kuita kwekusvira kwapera, maruva echikadzi anoita rudzi rwe monosperm oval drupe yakaumbwa mbeu kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu pakukora, iine fibrous pericarp uye bony endocarp.
Iyi mhodzi inozivikanwa sekokonati, iine shava rekunze ganda iro rakaomarara zvakanyanya, kusiyana nechero chikamu chemukati checoconut chine chena muvara uye chine chinwiwa chinonaka, icho chinowanzozivikanwa kunzi mvura yekokonati kana mukaka wekokonati.
Chinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro pechibereko ichi ndechekuti inogona kupararira chero kupi zvako pasi pano nemafungu egungwa uye kumera pane chero nzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura. michero iyi inodzivisa kunaya mvura.
Kwatakabva zita
Zita remuti uyu wakapihwa iwo nevaPutukezi vafambisi vezvikepe avo panguva yekutanga Rwendo rwaVasco da Gama kuIndia, vakaunza mimwe mienzaniso yemichero iyi kuEurope. Vafambisi vechikepe vakaipa iri zita nekuda kwekufanana pakati pechiso chinoita kunge chine nzungu, maziso maviri uye muromo wakashama nechikara 'Côco' kubva kuchinyakare chePortugal.
Muti wekokonati uri pakati pemiti inobatsira zvikuru. Yaro yakaoma pulp ine pakati pe60-70% lipids, kubva panowanikwa mafuta, anoshandiswa mukugadzira sipo uye margarines.
Matanda anoshandiswa kuvaka uye munzvimbo zhinji kutenderera pasirese coconut mvura inoshandiswa kugadzira inozorodza waini uye zvinwiwa.
Kutarisirwa
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ungazvichengeta sei, tinokukoka iwe kuti utarise iyi vhidhiyo: