La Urtica Membracea kana inozivikanwa zvakare se nettle kana refu nettle, inofungidzirwa nevazhinji seyakagadzika sora. Zvisinei, dzimwe tsika uye tsika dzakazviisa kune zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa nekufamba kwenguva uye pane zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekuenda.
Iyi mhuri hombe iyo inoumbwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzine hunhu hwakafanana kune imwe. Nhasi tichange tichitaura nezvehuswa uhu hwaungave nahwo mumba mako kana mubindu.
General information
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi ndechemhuri yeUrticaceae uye chinoonekwa sora, Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasirese semushonga wekurapa. Uye kunyangwe kwayakatangira iri munzvimbo yeMediterranean, Inogona kuwanikwa kunenge kwese pasirese.
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei chirimwa chishandiswa kumba uye gadziriro yemushonga yakasikwa ndeyekuti ine zvimwe zvicherwa pamwe nemavitamini. Iyo zvakare ine flavonoids iyo inoshanda pakurapa diuretic matambudziko, pamwe nevamiriri.
Pasina kutaura izvozvo inogona kushanda zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa matambudziko emudumbu uye kusagadzikana mukuita kwekugaya. Iyo inowanzo kuoneka mukuwanda kukuru muIberian Peninsula uye inozvitambanudzira pachayo pamwe chete nemhenderekedzo yegungwa iyo ine parutivi payo.
Uye sekuwanikwa kwavo munzvimbo idzi, zvinowanikwawo muGalicia, pamwe nemumamwe matunhu mana enharaunda yeSpain. Kune rimwe divi, chirimwa chine hunhu hwegore uye zvakasiyana ne Urtica dioica , que imhando isingaperi.
Sezvauchaona uye kunyangwe vaine zvakafanana maitiro, panogara paine zvinhu zvinovasiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye pamwe chete nayo, iko kushandiswa kunogona kupihwa kwairi uye zvivakwa zvavanazvo.
Hunhu hwe Urtica Membracea
Chinhu chikuru kuziva ndechekuti chirimwa chine mhando yebvudzi rinoruma, iyo yakapararira nepedicel, uye isingayeri kupfuura 1/3 muhukuru.
Nezve saizi yemuti, Izvi zvinogona kuyera pakati pe15cm nemamita nehafu pakukwirira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti simiti iyi inoparadza zvakanyanya, yakasarudzika hunhu hwesora.
Asi iyi kunyanya ine kugona kukura munzvimbo hombe yenzvimbo dzekugara uye ivhu rine akawanda substrates. Pamusoro pe chirimwa pachacho chinogadzira yakawandisa mbeu izvo hazvina hukuru hwakawandisa uye huremu.
Nemhepo yakasimba zvakakwana kutamisa chirimwa ichi, yakakwana kuparadzira mbeu dzayo.
Kazhinji chirimwa chinobuda kunze kwaro. Izvo zvakajairika chinhu kuzviita pakukwirira zvishoma zvishoma kubva pasi pehunde. Saizvozvo, chirimwa chine mashizha ane marongero akatarisana uye anoyera pakati pe 2 ne 12 cm pakureba.
Maumbirwo emashizha awo anogona kunge ari ovate kana lanceolate. Inogona kutogadzira mashizha ane chitarisiko chakatenderedzwa pazasi payo, nepo muchikamu chakanyanya chakaumbwa sesaha.
Kana iri petiole yemuti, inogona kunge yakareba sejira. Iyo ine angangoita mana materu ayo akasunganidzwa ari maviri.
Zvino, maererano nemaruva e Urtica MembraceaIzvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ine inflorescence mune iyo foliar axils. Chinhu chakadai kana raive sumbu asi rezvakareruka.
Izvo zvakajairika kuona maruva ari panoperera matavi ekupedzisira izvo zvakagadzirwa kubva padanda guru.
Use
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi ichocho chirimwa ichi chinonyanyo shandiswa netsika zhinjiHakusi kushandiswa kwese kwakaferefetwa.
Izvo zvazivikanwa ndizvozvo chirimwa chinoshanda kwazvo mukubata nacho:
- Dambudziko rekugaya uye rinogona kushandiswa sekushambidza kwepanyama.
- Kugadzirira kwetii kana muto kunobva pa Urtica Membracea inogona kuve sosi yakapfuma yesimba.
- Es inoshanda pakuyeuchidza zvinangwa.
- Inogona kubata nekuneta mumuviri pamwe nekushaya simba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.