Imwe yeanonyanyo kuzivikanwa mushwa hallucinogenic howa mupasi kune ayo psychotropic mhedzisiro ndiyo Mexican Psilocybe. Iyo mhando ye psilocybin howa ndewemhuri yeStrophariaceae. Iyo mhando yefungus inowanikwa munzvimbo yeMesoamerican, saka haigone kuwanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo pasi. Izvo zvakasarudzika zvivakwa zvakaita kuti ishandiswe anodarika zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura netsika dzisati-dzeSpanish. Nhasi uno vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa iyi howa kune yayo hallucinogenic zvivakwa.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzotsanangura zvese hunhu, pekugara uye mhedzisiro yeiyo Mexican Psilocybe.
Mhando huru
Munguva dzekare, vanhu veAztec vaidaidza iyi howa teonanácatl, izwi rakatorwa kubva kuNahuatl teó (ti) = mwari, uye nanácatl = howa kana fungus. Ichi chirevo chinoshandura se "howa hwaMwari." Iyo fungus ine chimiro nenzira yekuti inokura yakananga kubva pasi. Dzinde rayo rinotumirwa uye rine mukombe wakaita sebhero une ruvara rwakatsvukuruka.
Izvo zvinhu zvine ese mushoma ehulucinogenic uye izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nemhedzisiro iyi ndidzo zvinhu zvine chekuita nepfungwa zvinonzi psilocybin uye psilocin. El Mexican Psilocybe Iyo ine akawanda maseru mukati mebato iro rinogona kuunza ruvara kubva pane ocher kusvika kune yakasviba purplish. Vaya vanoitora vanosimbisa kuti ine imwe tavidhi inonaka uye inopa hwema hwakasimba.
Nheyo inoshanda yeaya howa inosarudza 0.003% yezvose zvirimo, izvo zvinoita kuti ive 0.3% yekuomesa zvinhu. Kazhinji, zvese fungi zvine aya mashandiro enzira dzakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, dzichishandisa ivhu rine hutsi hwakawanda uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara emiti. Parizvino, kuchine mamwe mapoka emadzinza ari pakati penharaunda yeMexico anoshandisa howa uyu mutsika dzechivanhu.
Morphology
La Mexican Psilocybe ane conical kana chakabereka muchero muviri uye ane tsoka ine dhayamita ingangoita 10-15 masentimita. Iyo ocher kana yakasviba bhuru bhuru inosiyana mune mamwe mamirioni kune grey uye yero toni. Vamwe vedu tinogona kuona zvitema uye zvakasvibira mavara.
Iko kuumbwa kwekorona kwakati wandei uye kwakanyorova, kuri kungochinjika zvishoma uye kuchirohwa zvishoma nemamwe maburi akananga kumahombekombe. Kana isu tikatarisa mukati memamellae tinokwanisa kuona kuti iwo anotadza uye anoyevedza. Mukati ivo vane ruvara rwepepuru uye dzimwe nguva rakacheneruka grey nemakona machena.
Hunde yacho yakati fananei uye kazhinji inenge isina mhango. Ruvara rwayo irinyore beige kune yakasviba brown uye iine yero kana tsvuku toni. Patinoishandisa, chimwe chinhu chinowanzo sviba. Kunhuhwira kwemuviri wekubereka kwakafanana neupfu. Inowanzo simbiswa mumadiki madiki kana yega.
Kugovera uye pekugara kwe Mexican Psilocybe
Ichi chakuvhe chinonyanya kukura munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeMexico, Guatemala neCosta Rica. Icho chisikwa chiripo kunzvimbo idzi, saka chakasarudzika ipapo uye hatigone kuzviwana zvakasarudzika mune chimwe chikamu chenyika. Vanowanzo kukura kuumba mapoka madiki kana singly uye kukura munzvimbo dzakanyorova mafuro enzvimbo mumigwagwa. Pane dzimwe nguva tinogona kuwana mimwe mienzaniso yakatenderedza masango.
Vanoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa kuti vakwanise kukura. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa mumafuro uye minda yekurara uye chete zvakananga pamanyowa. Mune mimwe miti yakadai semupoplar kana beech, ivo vanowanzo kukura mumapoka madiki vachitora mukana weiyo organic chinhu iri munzvimbo idzi. Kunyangwe iri shoma muchiyero, ivo vanokurawo mumasango anodziya anonaya kana mesophiles emakomo.
Iyi howa inochinja nyore nyore kune ese ari maviri mamiriro ekunze uye akanyorova. Vanoda avhareji kunaya kwemvura kwegore nepakati 800-3000 mamirimita uye tembiricha inoshanduka kubva pa15-23 degrees. Inogona kuwanikwa mukuwanda kukuru mumasango egore ane hunyoro hwepamhepo hwemhepo hunowanzo sanganiswa nemamwe marudzi esango senge Alnus, Clethra, Liquidambar, Nyssa, Quercus naTilia.
Kurima kwe Mexican Psilocybe
Sezvo iri saprophytic zvipuka zvinodya zvakafa zvisikwa uye maitiro ekuora akakosha kwazvo ecological kune zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inokwanisa kudzikisira ivhu repamusoro uye kugadzirisa zvakare zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu. Zvese izvi zvinoda kusimudzira kwakanaka kwevhu nemhando dzakabatana nazvo.
Inotaridzirwa semhando iyo inonamisa nzvimbo padhuze nemasango anodonhedza ane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo fungus ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kugadzirisa kune nharaunda dzinobatsira mukukura kwayo. Iko kupararira kwerudzi urwu kunongotarisirwa mukuchengetedza kwemasango ane makore uye ane hunyoro uko kwaakazvigadzira zvakasikwa.
Uye ndezvekuti kurasikirwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu kunogona kudzikisira vanhu vemusango nemamiriro ekugona kwavo. Nenzira iyi, nzvimbo yekuparadzira yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya uye yaizokonzeresa kudzoka muvanhu vePsilocybe mexicana.
Parizvino zvakadaro chete 1% yeiyo yakazara nzvimbo yemasango ane hunyoro eMexico anosanganisira uyu howa. Ivo vari kutyisidzirwa nekuwedzera kwekurima, masango, zvipfuyo uye agro-maindasitiri mashandiro. Naizvozvo, kurimwa kwayo zvisiri pamutemo kuri kuwedzera.
Migumisiro ye Mexican Psilocybe
Nekuva nemisimboti iyi inoshanda ivo vanowanzo vane psychedelic, hallucinogenic kana entheogenic mhedzisiro. Iyi mhedzisiro inoenderana nedosi uye munhu nguva dzese. Inogona kuve inonakidza kana isingafadzi chiitiko.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga mushure mekudyiwa euphoria inoperekedzwa nekuseka uye kutaura kwemufaro. Gare gare, zvinoenderana nemamiriro emunhu epfungwa, mamiriro erunyararo uye kudzikama anosvika, achiwana kujeka uye kusvinura. Zvichienderana nedosi, pfungwa yekuona yenguva nenzvimbo inogona kuchinjwa. Iwe unogona kuona kuti mavara akasangana sei pamwe chete uye mwenje inowedzera kupenya kwawo. Mimwe mhere isinganzwisisike inogona kucherechedzwa uye kusimba kwemanzwiro kunogona kuwedzera.
Zviratidzo Ivo vanowanzo gara pakati pe4-6 maawa uye vanotanga kushanda pakati pemaminetsi gumi neshanu-15.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Psilocybe mexicana mushroom.