Kana uchitaura nezve mababu kana zvirimwa zvinomera Miti yakanaka se tulips, gladioli, irises, dahlias, caladios, nezvimwe zvinouya mupfungwa.
Mamwe mabhuru echokwadi, mukushandisa kwakaringana kweshoko remabhodhoro, nepo mamwe asiri iwo. Kunyangwe izvi, mugadheni nekugadzira nzvimbo, izwi rekuti girobhu rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvakasiyana siyana zvezvirimwa geophytes nenhengo dzadzo dzepasi pevhu dzekuchengetera, dzinosanganisira mabhuru, corms, rhizomes, uye tubers.
Dzimwe dzenhengo idzi dzakashandurwa madzinde, nepo dzimwe dzakakora midzi. Kunyangwe ivo vakasiyana zvakasiyana, mabhuru ese anochengeta chikafu kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvirarame mukati memwaka mumwe usinganakidze uye zvikure mumwaka unotevera.
Izvi zvinomera, mune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze, ndizvo mabhegi echokwadi edura mabhegi kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvikure uye zvibudirire kunyange mumamiriro akaomesesa.
Kupatsanura kwe bulbous
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro avo ekuchengetera, zvinomera zvine bulb zvinoratidzwa Mabumba, Corms, Tubers uye Rhizomes.
Mabara
Izvi zvinobva pasi pevhu madzinde uye ndipo pane panoungana zvinovaka muviri, asi chinonyanya kuoneka chimiro chayo, chakafanana nedisiki, kana bhora rakapetwa.
Mienzaniso yakajairika ndeye onion uye garlic. Zvakanaka kucherechedza kuti kana iri gariki, haina kunyatsogadzirwa nebhuruu, asi nemabhuru akasiyana siyana, ayo anozivikanwa nevakawanda se "garlic cloves."
Kana zviri zvekudya, havafanirwe kunetseka, nekuti ivo zvakare vakapfuma muzvinovaka muviri. Kune rimwe divi, kubatana kwezvinhu zviviri izvi kunobatsira hutano hwedu. Zvakanyanya inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswaKubatanidzwa kwayo mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo hakungori chete kunonaka, asi zvakare kunoratidzwa nevezvehutano, nekuda kweanorwisa-kupisa uye antibacterial chiito cheonion, pamwe nekuratidzwa kwekutonga kwecholesterol.
Zvakare goko rayo rinogona kushandiswa, sezvo riri mupfumi muquercetin, chinhu chinokubatsira kufema zvirinani, kuve wakakwana kune avo vanotambura nechirwere kana mweya. Asi usafunge kuti gariki yasara kumashure, mushure mezvose, yakafuma mune antioxidants, iyo inobatsira kuti immune system ishande zvirinani.
Tubers
Sezvakaita mabhuru, mune nyaya ye tubers trunk iri zvakare iri pasi pevhu. Ipapo,chii musiyano?
Musiyano uyu ndiwo mafomati, ayo anowanzo tenderedzwa. Chii chimwe, anotaridzika kunge mudzi une hypertrophied, izvo zvinganzwika sezvisinganzwisisike, asi zvinotovabvumira kuti vakwanise kuchengeta zvinhu, zvakaita sisitashi uye inulin.
Yekutanga ndeye chaiko sosi yesimba, nepo wechipiri achibatsira ura kupinza zvicherwa zvakasiyana, senge magnesium uye calcium. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma, nekuti chikafu chega chega chine mabhenefiti acho.
Pamwe iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa tuber ndiyo mbatata, yakafuma muvhitamini B6, inoshanda pane yehurongwa hwemitsipa ichibatsira kudzikamisa kushushikana zuva nezuva. Chii chimwe; Iyo sosi inopa fiber, mapuroteni uye mavitamini C, E, K uye B yakaoma mukati.
Rhizomes
Iyo rhizome idanda rinoshanda semudzi. Izvi zvinowanzove neyakashomeka fomati uye inokura yakafanana nepasi, iyo inogona kuve yepasi pevhu kana kuitika kumusoro, sezvinoitika mubhanana.
Iyo zvakare ine mapundu mukati mekuumbwa kwayo. Mienzaniso yeRhizomes kuwedzera kune bhanana, ndiyo ginger.
Corms
Iyo corm ibhuru repasi pevhu; nemashizha, madzinde nemidzi uye zvirimwa zvine corms ndiCormophytes.
Corms inhengo dzinochengeterwa mbeu dzinochengeterwa dzinoshandiswa kurarama munguva yechando kana mamwe mamiriro akasimba senge kusanaya kwemvura uye kupisa kwezhizha. Nehunhu hwayo, izvo zvirimwa zvinogara zvisingaperi.
Zvakawanda corms gadzira mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzemidzi, ayo anokura kubva pasi pegirobhu ndiwo akajairika ane fibrous midzi, uye anogadzirwa kana iwo madzinde achikura uye anogadzirwa kubva pamusoro pechigadziko kusvika pasi pegirobhu.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwemidzi midzi mikobvu inoumba ma rhizomes matsva muchikamu chekukura, anonzi ma contractile midzi nekusundira iyo rhizome kuenda pasi.