Kupatsanura uye hunhu hwemhando dzemaruva aripo

Pasi redu pane mamirioni emhando dzemiti nemaruva. Kazhinji, maruva akanaka kwazvo ndeaya akasarudzwa kushongedza magadheni, mukati, nzvimbo dzeruzhinji nezvivakwa. Zvisinei, iwe unoziva mangani marudzi emaruva uye anorongwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuziva mhando dzemaruva aripo, ichi ndicho chako chinyorwa

Kupatsanurwa kwemhando dzemaruva

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune mhando mbiri dzezvirimwa. Kune rimwe divi, kuve chinyakare, kune magymnosperms. Izvi zvinomera hazvigadzi maruva panguva ipi neipi yehupenyu hwavo. Kune rimwe divi, kuve iro boka ratichaenda kuona zvakadzama, kune angiosperms. Izvi zvinomera zvinotumbuka kana zvasvika padanho ravo revakuru. Maruva acho anoshandiswa senzira yekufambisa uye kubereka. Nekuti zvipembenene nedzimwe mhuka zvinonwa nekita kubva pane rimwe ruva zvoenda kune rimwe, zvinokwanisa kuisa fetereza chirimwa uye kubereka kuwedzera kukura kwayo.

Mukati meiyo angiosperms pane mhando mbiri dzemaruva dzinonyatso kuoneka kune ziso rakashama. Chekutanga pane zvese, tinosangana monocots. Izvi zvinomera zvine cotyledon imwe chete uye maruva acho anowanzove nemazamu mune akawanda matatu. Chechipiri, isu tine dicots. Izvi zvinomera, sekutaurwa kwezita, zvine mbiri cotyledons uye maruva ane peturu mune akawanda manhamba mana kana mashanu.

Kune zvekare dzimwe nzira dzekutsanangudza maruva, kunyanya kune zvirimwa zviri zvegore. Isu tinowana zvinogara zvegore, biennials uye ephemeral zvirimwa. Chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana nenguva yavanoramba vari kutumbuka. Vamwe varimi vanorongedza zvirimwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo rwekubereka. Kana iri bonde kana asexual.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvakakosha kuti, kana uchiedza kupatsanura monocotyledonous kana dicotyledonous simiti, ino fungwa kuti maruva mazhinji anogona kusungirirwa kune mumwe nemumwe kana mashizha kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti uye mutsauko wavo unovhiringidza. Nekudaro, kuisa maruva maruva nenzira iyi kwakanyanya kukosha. Zvinotora chimwe chinhu chakaomarara kuvasiyanisa mushe.

Angiosperm hunhu

Mukati me angiosperms kune angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezviuru kusvika mazana mana emazana emaruva. Izvi zvakapatsanurwa kuita mamonokoti uye madicot. Cotyledon ndiyo capsule yembeu painokura. Iine chikafu chinodiwa kuti mazai aya akure nekukura. Kana mbeu ikura inozotumira imwe kana mbiri cotyledons (zvinoenderana nerudzi rwayo) kumashizha.

MaMonokoti anoumba kota yemamwe angiosperms munyika. Semuenzaniso, maruva maruva ane dicotyledonous. Kupatsanura pakati pechimwe nechimwe tinogona kuona kuti mamongi ane mashizha emashizha akafanana uye anotanga pasi pejasi, ichiperera pamuromo pasina chero bazi. Semuenzaniso, maruva.

Kune rimwe divi, tsinga dzedhoti dzinotangira kubva pasi uye ivo vanobuda kunze vachiita zvakarongeka network pamusoro penzvimbo yese yesiti.

Rudzi rwechirimwa rwakareruka kuziva ndirwo parunenge rwuri kukura. Kana vasvika pamusoro penyika, unogona kuona avo vane shizha rimwe uye avo vane maviri.

Monocots uye dicots

MaMonokoti anogona kuve anosvika kumamirioni emidzi yakasvibira isina kana yepakati taproot. Mashizha akafanana nekuti tsinga dzadzo hadzina kubatira kubva mutsinga yepakati. Tsinga dzinomhanya dzakafanana kune imwe.

Mimwe maruva monocotyledonous ndeaya: maruva, orchid, tulip, crocus, narcissus uye bluebell. Maruva ese aya anosangana neakataurwa maitiro.

Dicotyledons ane mudzi wakakura kubva kwakawanda midzi midiki inobuda, ichibuda kunze nekuwedzera. Mashizha awo, nenzira imwecheteyo, ane tsinga yepakati kubva kune iyo mimwe tsinga inobuda. Midzi yezvirimwa izvi inogona kuvhara nzvimbo hombe yepasi kuvhara zvinovaka muviri nenzira kwayo.

Pakati pemaruva ane dicotyledonous tinowana: rose, daisy, nasturtium, begonia uye portulaca. Iwe unoda kutenga musanganiswa wembeu dzemaruva akasiyana egore? Dzvanya apa.

Mhando dzemaruva

Miti yemurenje nemaruva

Kunyangwe iwe uchifunga neimwe nzira, gwenga iri ecosystem iyo inogara zvipenyu zvakawanda. Zvirimwa zvinogara imomo zvinoda kujairana nenharaunda dzine mamiriro akanyanyisa. Ivo vanofanirwa kukwanisa kuunganidza nekuchengetedza mvura kubva kune shoma mvura inonaya iripo uye vane masystem ekudzivirira kurasikirwa nemvura. Zvirimwa zviri mugwenga zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvasara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanofanirwa kuchinjika kumamiriro ezvinhu.

Asi hazvireve kuti izvi zvinomera, kunyange zvine morphology yakasiyana, hazviite maruva. Pakati pehunhu hwayo tinowana:

• Shrubby zvinomera zvinokwanisa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura nekuda kwemashizha awo ane waxy uye hwema hwekutadzisa mhuka kuidya.
• Cacti ine minzwa midiki pamusoro pemashizha avo kudzivirira mhuka kubva kuidya. Ivo vanokwanisa kuchengeta anosvika mazana matanhatu emarita emvura.
• Gwenga rinodyara photosynthesize muhunde, iri girini uye rine chlorophyll
• Midzi yacho yakareba zvakakwana kuti itore mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira.

Zvirimwa zvine maruva murenje ndizvo iyo cacti, saguaro cactus, gwenga agave uye gwenga rakasimuka.

Zvimwe zvinodzivirira maruva zvinomera

Miti iyi ndeiya yemwaka inokwanisa kugadzirisa tembiricha uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzakati. Zvirimwa zvine maruva akasimba anokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha yakadzika isingafe, kupisa kwakawanda kana mhepo uye vanotopona nemafashama.

Pakati peizvi zvinomera zvinesimba isu tine: chibage, biringanya, manhanga, matomatisi, petunias, rudo rwemhute uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinorembera.

Pakati pezvirimwa zvinorembera tinowana izvo zvidiki zvinogara zvakasvibira shrub izvo zvinokwanisa kurimwa mumatanda akarembera. Maruva ayo anoshandiswa kudyara mumapatio uye kunyangwe pamadziro. Dzinowanzodyarwa muna Kubvumbi uye kutanga kwaJune. Iwo ndiwo moss rose, lantana, fuchsia, verbena, nezvimwe.

Neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhando dzemaruva uye kuomarara kwavo. Ino ndiyo nguva yako yekusarudza maruva akanakisa aunoda iwe pachako.