Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, rhizome izinde repasi pevhu rine nhungirwa dzakawanda. Aya madzinde anokura akachinjika, achipa midzi ine huswa nenhungirwa pamanodhi awo akasiyana. Iyo rhizomes yakapararira nekusingaperi. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvikamu zvekare zvinofa, asi nhungirwa itsva dzinofukidza nzvimbo huru gore negore. Vanogadzira matavi akakora ane node pfupi. Kune vasingaverengeki mienzaniso ye rhizomes izvo zvinogona kutibatsira kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvese izvi.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyaya ino tichakuudza nezvemienzaniso mikuru ye rhizomes uye maitiro avo makuru.
Mienzaniso ye rhizomes uye maitiro avo
Rhizomes inoonekwa sepasi pevhu madzinde pamwe chete nema bulbs, tubers, uye rhizomes. Madzinde epasi pevhu anochengeta chikafu mumadzinde awo, saka anoshandawo senhengo dzekuchengetedza kana mwaka wakaoma sechando uchitanga.
Zvinoenderana nekukura kwavo uye bazi, rhizomes inogona kuverengerwa se coaxial kana uniaxial. Sympodial rhizomes ndeavo mune chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana nekuvandudzwa kweanoenderera mberi axillary bud. Muenzaniso weiyo rhizome ndeye Sansevieria uye Poaceae.
Panyaya ye monopodial rhizome, yedu yekupedzisira buds inoramba ichikura nekusingaperi se rhizome. Axillary buds inoburitsa mitsva mitsva. Kazhinji, chirimwa chinoparadza kana sora. Iyo rhizome inzira yekuberekesa yezvinomera inowanikwa kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakaita semaruva uye ginger.
Iyo rhizomes inogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zvine buds uye inogona kukura yega. Miti yakadzika midzi inogara kwenguva refu inorasikirwa nezvikamu zvadzo zvemuchadenga mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, asi ichirarama pasi pevhu nekuti marhizomes ayo anochengeta chikafu chechirimo chinotevera.
Zvimwe zvinomera zvine rhizomes yepasi pevhu zvinosanganisira ginger, hops, uye turmeric, iyo inozivikanwa nemishonga yayo, pamwe chete nemishonga. masora aleppo mhunga kana johnson uswa, bermudagrass uye coquito kana cypero.
Mimwe zvirimwa zvine marhizome anokura pamusoro pevhu, semamwe maruva nemafern, ane madzinde akazvimba ari rhizomes. Ikoko, iyo rhizome ndiyo inotsanangura modhi umo kurongeka kwezvinhu hakuteveri mutsara we hierarchical subordination, ndiko kuti, Iyo ine hwaro kana mudzi unopa mukana kune akawanda ramifications, uye chero chinhu chinopindira chinokwanisa kufurira vamwe.
Kushanda kwe rhizomes
Basa guru rema rhizomes nderokuchengetedza kudya, kusanganisira makhahydrates uye mapuroteni, kusvikira chirimwa ichichida kuti chibudise nhungirwa itsva kana kurarama munguva yechando mune chirongwa chinonzi vegetative reproduction.
Varimi vanoshandisa asexual kuberekana kuti vaparadzire zvirimwa zvakaita sehops, ginger, uye marudzi akati wandei euswa. Mamwe marhizomes anodyiwawo kana kushandiswa semushonga, senge ginger uye turmeric.
Rhizomes inzira yekuberekesa yezvinomera inowanikwa kune akawanda zvirimwa, senge splendens, canna, calla, lily, uye ginger. Iyo rhizomes inogona kukamurwa kuita mabhuroko ane kanenge bud rimwe chete uye anogona kudyarwa ega. Rhizomes inogona kupatsanurwa kuita marudzi maviri akasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebazi ravaripo.
Mune rhizomes, kupararira kunowanikwa nekucheka kana kupatsanura rhizome muzvikamu, imwe neimwe inokwanisa kugadzira nhungirwa itsva. Sezvo ma rhizomes achichengeta huwandu hwakawanda hwekudya uye ivo vanowanzoita midzi yeadventitious, hazvina kuoma kugadzira zvirimwa zvitsva.
Chikamu chega chega chinobviswa kuti chiparidzirwe chinowanzo kuve nemainternodes akati wandei uye chinofanirwa kuve nevegetative bud kana meristem. Kazhinji, zvikamu zve rhizome zvinogona kuisirwa zvakananga kunzvimbo yaunoda.
Mashizha anofanirwa kuchekwa kana wadyarwa. Iyo rhizomes inokamura nguva yekukura isati yapera kana kutanga, kureva, mukupera kwezhizha, mumatsutso, kana kutanga kwechirimo. Kana yakakamurwa mukutanga kwezhizha, zvikamu zve rhizome zvinogadzira midzi uye inosimbiswa pamberi pechando.
mienzaniso ye rhizomes
Zvirimwa zvinobereka ne rhizomes ndezvisingaperi, izvo zvinosanganisira:
Tsangamidzi
Ndiyo imwe yezvinonyanya kufarirwa midzi yemhuri yeginger nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kwakawanda uye zvivakwa.
Huswa kana huswa huchena
Huswa hune rhizomes dzakatetepa.
Nzimbe kubva kumaIndies
Icho chirimwa chinopisa, uye kunyangwe chine rhizomes inofambisa kukura kwayo uye kukura, kuchengetedza kwayo uye kuchengetedza kunoda kutariswa kwakawanda uye kutarisirwa.
Mint
Mint ndeimwe yemiti yakakosha kune yakasarudzika zvimiro, kunhuwa uye kuravira, ine rhizomes se ginger.
Lily
Mahapa midzi midzi ine madzinde gobvu, ane mashizha anoabvumira kurarama mukupisa kwakanyanya uye munguva yechando yakaoma.
Chisimbiso chaSoromoni
Iyo inoratidzwa ne kuvapo kwe tubular maruva machena. Kukura kwayo uye kukura kunoda huwandu hukuru hwekudya, saka kuvapo kwerhizomes kunoda kutorwa kwayo, kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa.
Bamboo
Ese mashenjere anoberekana nemarhizomes uye anonyanya kufarira kurima gadheni kugadzira zvipingamupinyi mudzimba dzedu zvinotipa kupatsanurwa, dziviriro kana kuvanzika kukuru.
Kusiyana pakati peRhizoid neMudzi
A rhizome imhando yakaita semidzi iripo pazasi pe algae uye inoshanda kubata substrate panzvimbo. Kusiyana nemudzi haishande senhengo huru yekutora mvura kana chikafu. Zvakakosha, rhizomes ishinda-yakafanana nemasero emagetsi aripo mune sporophytes yemamwe algae, gametophytes, uye yakaderera vascular zvirimwa.
Midzi inhengo dzechirimwa, kazhinji pasi pevhu, dzisina mashizha, dzine mabasa ekutora, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza; rhizomes zvimiro zvine chekuita ne midzi inowanikwa mumiti. Rhizomes inowanikwa mufungi, bryophytes, uye ferns.
Miti yezvinomera yefungi uye bryophytes hazvizivikanwe maererano nemidzi, madzinde, uye mashizha. Chimiro uye basa re rhizome zvinoenderana nemhando uye rudzi rwe substrate. Iyo rhizomes yezvipenyu zvinogara mumadhaka substrates kazhinji ine yakaoma branching.
Pane zvakasiyana, marhizomes ezvipenyu zvinogara pajecha substrates ane bhuru uye anochinjika zvakanyanya., zvakadai sezvinyoreso zvegungwa, izvo zvinogona kuisa muviri wavo wose mu substrate apo rhizomes inoderera.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemikuru mienzaniso ye rhizomes iripo uye maitiro avo.