Tagetes miniti chirimwa chegore negore chinomiririra chemhuri Asterancea uye inowanzo zivikanwa nezita re chinchilla kana American mint, iri yekuzvarwa kuSouth America uye ichiwedzera kumatunhu akasiyana epasi. Iyo ine akawanda mashandisiro mune echinyakare mushonga uye gastronomy.
Hunhu hweTagetes minuta
Iyi imire, yakaoma shrub inogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba. Hunde dzayo hadzina kubatanidzwa kana ivo vanobanda mumativi ekumusoro echirimwa uye magadzirirwo ayo akabvaruka kana kurohwa. Inotanga iine ruvara muvara uye inoshanduka kuva yero kuita yero mushure menguva yemaruva.
Rudzi urwu rwunogadzira masumbu anosvika makumi masere machubhu maruva, saka inflorescence yayo yakafanana zvikuru nekuvhunduka. Misoro yacho ine kuwedzera kweanosvika gumi nemana mamirimita, yakakomberedzwa nemabracts mashanu uye imwe neimwe inoratidza nezve maruva matatu ane mavara. Michero yaro yakatetepa, iri tubular uye kazhinji yakasviba muvara.
Use
Chirimwa chose chinoshandiswa pakurapa, senge vermifuge, mhasuru inozorodza, inonhuhwirira, diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative. Inoshandiswawo pakurapa gastritis, chisvetasimba uye fungal hosha, hutachiona hwehurongwa hwekufema, kuwedzera kune mweya unobuda kubva mumashizha ayo unoshandiswa kurapa kutemwa nemusoro, bronchitis, hutachiona hwechipfuva. Mafuta ayo anoshandiswa mukugadzirira zvinonhuwira uye mafuta ekuzora.
Kunze inoshandiswa kurapa mamota uye hutachiona hweganda, kubatsira mukurapa kwemaronda nekucheka, saka inofanira kupihwa paganda zvine mwero, kunyanya kune avo vane ganda rakaomarara. Haifanire kushandiswa panguva yepamuviri kana panofungidzirwa kuvapo kwayo.
Mune gastronomy, mashizha awo anoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa muto masobho uye kugadzirira sosi. Mafuta akaburitswa mumuti anoshandiswa kuravira zviwitsi zvakasiyana, mafuta echando nezvinwiwa.
Zvirwere uye zvipembenene
Ichi chirimwa chine hanya nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvakawanda, pakati pazvo zvinotevera:
- Tsvuku tsvukuIzvi zvipembenene zvinopararira zvinorwisa chirimwa kunyanya kana chakura muhari pamba.
- Nguruve: Izvi zvinorwisa zvakanyanya mashizha nemaruva emuti.
- Nematode: Vanorwisa midzi, vachikonzera kuti iwedzere uye nekurasikirwa kunotevera kwehutano hwekuchengetedza.
Kudyara uye kuparadzira
Kunyangwe kurimwa kwayo kuchigona kuitwa mukati megore, zviri nani kuti uzviite kumagumo, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuedza kunyatso chenjera pakuisima kuti zvirege kukuvadza midzi yayo. Kuti uwane mugumisiro uri nani, unofanira kuvhura gomba rine udzamu hunopeta ruviri midzi yawo.
Nekurima kwayo muhari, gadzirira musanganiswa wevhu uye jecha rakanaka kwazvo, woisa mbesa kana mbeu uye rangarira kuti ivhu rinofanira kuramba rakanyorova kusvika kumera. Paunoona kuti mudziyo wawakasimwa hauchakwanise nekuda kwemipimo yawo, unofanirwa kuuisa pasi chaipo. Nezve mamiriro ekunze, chirimwa ichi chinofarira mamiriro ekunze akadzikamaNekudaro, inopokana kwazvo netembiricha yakaderera. Iyo zvakare inotsungirira kusanaya kwenguva refu.
Iyo Tagetes minuta yakanakira nzvimbo hombe, inoshanda kuvhara pasi, micheto uye massifs. Nekudaro, uye kudzivirira kuwandisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe chingangoita 20 cm pakati pezvirimwa. Sora iri rakanakira magadheni, balconi uye materu.
Nezve kupararira kwayo, kubereka kwayo kunoitika nembeu mumwaka wegore. Isa mbeu mumudziyo nemusanganiswa wevhu nejecha uye wozoivhara nepurasitiki. Kusvika yamera, unofanirwa kuiisa munzvimbo ine mwenje mushoma uye tembiricha yayo inoramba yakatenderedza 18 °. Mushure mekumera kumera, unogona kuiisa munzvimbo ine zuva uye kubvisa plastiki. Mukupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwezhizha inogona kudyarwa muhari.
Feteraiza inoita basa rakakosha kana uchidyara muhari, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa fetiraiza yakakwana kanokwana kamwe pasvondo mbiri, kuisa fetiraiza yakasanganiswa nemvura yekudiridzira. Inofanira kunge iine phosphorus yakanaka, potasium, uye nitrogen., kunyanya panguva yemaruva.