Munyika yebindu uye munda wemichero pane mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa zvine chinangwa chikuru kushongedza. Ndezve iyo miti yekushongedza. Idzo ndidzo zvirimwa zvinotipa nharaunda ine yakashongedzwa yakanaka, ine mavara akaiswa mushonga pamwe nezvinonhuwirira zvinofadza. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekushongedza dzimba, mapindu, mapaki uye nzira dzekuzvipa runako rwechisikigo uye kuwedzera runako.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, kupatsanura uye kuchengetedza kweyekushongedza zvirimwa.
Mhando huru
Sezvo paine zviripo zvisingaverengeke zvekushongedza zvirimwa, zvinotsanangurwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwazvo uye nejenasi yazviri. Tinogona kuwana miti, shrub, mababu, mafuro, etc. Inoshandiswa kushongedza magadheni, zvemukati uye neruzhinji nzvimbo. Anenge chero chirimwa chinogona kushanda sekushongedza. Nekudaro, kune marudzi asingaverengeke anomiririra kukanganisa matoni, maumbirwo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, tinowana mimwe miriwo ine kunhuwirira kunonaka kusingaonekwe kana tikachiisa mumba. Hunhu uhwu hunowanzo kuita kuti ive yakanaka pakushongedza kwemba.
Mhando dzekushongedza zvirimwa
Miti yekushongedza yakakamurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuumbwa ivo vainayo:
Miti
Mazhinji emiti iripo miti yekushongedza, sezvo iine mashizha akanaka mumavara akajeka. Kune mavara ane mavara anotangira kune yero, tsvuku, orenji, akasiyana mavara egirini, chena, nezvimwe. Chikamu chakanaka cheiyi miti yekushongedza inokwanisa kugadzira maruva akanaka zvakare nematoni akasiyana anova anonakidza. Chinangwa chikuru chemiti iyi kusima munzvimbo dzinenge dzose uye kuchenesa mhepo. Kunatswa kwemuchadenga Iyo inopihwa nehuremu hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi iyo inokwanisa kunwa panguva yeiyo photosynthesis maitiro.
Mimwe miti yekushongedza inogara yakasvibira asi inopa yakakura mashizha uye kutsva kukuru mukati megore. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakanaka mumakamuri, kuchenesa mweya, mumvuri munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye ruzha skrini munzvimbo dzakanyanya maererano nemugwagwa traffic. Waini nemisidhari miti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semiti yekushongedza.
Makwenzi emwaka uye zvirimwa
Izvowo zvakare zvirimwa zvakanakisa zvekugadzira mapindu akanaka uye nekumisikidza inoshamisa nharaunda. Kubatsira kwemakwenzi ndeyekuti anogona kutemerwa kuita maumbirwo. Kune dzimwe nyanzvi dzekurima gadheni vanokwanisa kugadzira zviumbwa zvechokwadi vachishandisa maruva emakwenzi. Vanowanzo kupa zvinonhuwira zvinofadza zvinodhakisa nzvimbo yavanorimwa. Zvese zvisikwa uye laurels ndiwo maviri ezvinyanya kufarirwa shrub anoshandiswa seyekushongedza zvirimwa.
Kana zviri zvezvirimwa zvegore negore, ndeavo vanorarama mwaka mumwe chete wekukura. Zvisinei, mazhinji acho anogadzira maruva ane mavara akanaka. Iwo akakodzera kushongedza magadheni, masitepisi, mabalkoni nenzvimbo dzeruzhinji. Ivo vanochengetwa zvirinani pasina zvinoda kushingirira kushoma uye kuda kuti vadzokezve nguva dzese dzematsutso. Petunias ndeyeboka iri rezvirimwa zvegore negore.
Perennials, meadows uye mizambiringa
Perennials ndiwo ekushongedza zvirimwa izvo zvinotumbuka kwemakore akati wandei. Vanobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma senge ivhu rakashata, saka havanyanyo kudzvanyirira. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa nzvimbo dziri paderere uye dzisingade mvura. Iwo anowanzo kuve zvirimwa zvine maruva anotora kwenguva pfupi, saka akasiyana marudzi anowanzo kudyarwa kuvimbisa kuvepo kwemaruva.
Kana ari mafuro, iboka remakwenzi anokura zvakakwana munguva dzinodziya. Mimwe yacho inogadzirwawo munguva yechando. Zvese izvi zvirimwa zvinoshongedza uye zvinokura mumamiriro akanaka sekureba sekunge zviratidzo zvekurima kwavo zvichiteerwa. Vanoda kuratidzwa kwezuva kwakaringana kwemaawa matatu masikati. Mumvuri hauvaitire chero zvakanaka, nekuti zvinokanganisa kutumbuka uye rakanyanya ruvara iro maruva avo anogona kusvika.
Chekupedzisira, iyo inokwira zvirimwa zvirimwa zvinogadzira chitarisiko chakaisvonaka cheshongedzo yemadziro, madziro, madziro, matumba, makoramu uye fenzi. Iine mashizha anofukidza nzvimbo dzakamira kuti avape yakanaka mhedzisiro. Ivy ndechimwe chezvirimwa chinonyanya kushandiswa sekukwira zvirimwa zvekushongedza.
Kukosha kwezvishongo zvinomera
Rudzi rwechirimwa urwu runogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera vana, kunze kana mudzimba dzekuchengetera. Ivo vane maruva anoyevedza kubva pane yekushongedza maonero uye zviri nyore kuchengeta. Chitarisiko chavo chinokatyamadza uye vane mashizha anoyevedza uye mabracts. Mashizha acho anowanzo kuve ekushongedza, sezvo iine mavara mazhinji akajeka, kunyanya mumwaka wekudonha. Zvakare vanowanzoburitsa mafuta asina kugadzikana ane hwema hwakapfuma. Idzo zvirimwa zvinowanzo kushomeka minzwa uye zvinoburitsa maruva ehukuru hwese, kunyange hazvo hombe dzichiwanzo kukunda. Kubva pane zvimwe zvacho zvinomera michero ine akasiyana tonalities.
Kukosha kwezvishongo zvirimwa kuri mukushandisa kwavo kwekushongedza. Kune mhando dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu zvinoshandiswa pasi rese, zvichienderana nenzvimbo kwayakabva. Padanho rehupfumi, tinogona kuona kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukuwanikwa kwerudzi urwu rwezvirimwa munzvimbo dzeruzhinji uye nekushandisa wega. Uye ndeekuti maguta mazhinji ane nzira yekuratidza nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, magadheni kana nemapurojekiti matsva ane chimiro chenzvimbo.
Kufarira kushongedzwa kwechisikigo kwakura zvakare mudzimba. Izvi zvinomera zvekushongedza zvinoshandiswa izvi zvemhando yekushongedza, zvese mukati nekunze. Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinogona kutengwa kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye nenzvimbo dzehusiku-husiku. Iwo anowanzo kutengeswa mumabhegi kuitira kuti agone kuisirwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzeimba kana kuiswa mune zvakakosha kune zvemukati. Parizvino ivo vanonyanya kutsvaga uye mitengo yepamusoro inowanikwa mumiti yekushongedza inova yemhando dzakasiyana.
Imwe bhenefiti yenzvimbo yezvishongo zvirimwa yavo oxygenation, kuchenesa uye kugadzirwa kwehunyoro. Kutenderedzwa nezvirimwa izvi kunomutsa kugadzirisa muhutano hwevanhu uye hwepamoyo. Zvese izvi nekuti zvinopa kunzwa kweutsva, kudzikama uye kutandara. Zvese izvi zvinokanganisa moyo wevanhu zvinovabatsira kubvisa kushushikana.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvishongo zvirimwa uye hunhu hwazvo.