Monstera chaive chirimwa chaive chiri mufashoni pakati pema1970 nema1980. Gare gare, Kwakasvika nguva apo marudzi ane mashizha makuru akati akanganikwa. Asi, kwemakore mashoma ikozvino, zvinomera izvi zvakare zvakagadzirisa maitiro maererano nekushongedza. Naizvozvo, iwe ungangoda kuziva maitiro ekuva nemonster ine yakakura, yakanaka mashizha. Saka kuti itaridzike inoshamisa mune chero kona.
Cherekedza, nekuti isu tichatsanangura kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwaunogona kupa kune iyi siyana. Uchaita kuti ukure nokugwinya, uye mashizha awo achava makuru uye akanaka.
Mamiriro akasiyana emonstera
Kunyangwe kwatiri chiri chirimwa chemukati, chokwadi ndechekuti munzvimbo dzinodziya inogona kukura pasina dambudziko kunze.
Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvinotibatsira kuzviziva:
- Fenestrated mashizha. Pasina kupokana, chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pachirimwa ichi mashizha akasvibira akajeka. With as perforations inonzi fenestrations inopa chimiro chakasiyana. Ndizvo chaizvo chimiro ichi chinoda kuziva mumashizha chinoita kuti monstera izivewo sembabvu yaAdamu.
- Kukura uye chimiro chemashizha. Zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemukati, lMonstera ine mashizha akakura kwazvo ane chimiro cheoval. Kana chirimwa ichikura, mashizha anowedzera kukura, uye anogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba.
- Kukura kwakatwasuka. Iwe unogona kunge usingazvizive, asi isu tiri kubata nechirimwa chinokwira. Munzvimbo yaro yepanyama inonamatira kumatanda emiti kuti isvike kureba. Pamba, unogona kuisa danda kana trellis pairi kuti uwedzere kukura kwakanaka kwakamira.
- Muchetura. Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti mashizha uye dzinde remonster ane calcium oxalate. Ichi chinhu chinogumbura ganda uye chinova chepfu kana chikamwiwa. Nokudaro, nguva dzose shandisa magirovhosi paunenge uchiibata, uye isa panzvimbo isingasviki nevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza.
Manomano e monstera ane mashizha makuru uye akanaka
Kuti monster yako ive yakanaka senge iyo inoonekwa mumamagazini ekushongedza, Iwe unofanirwa kuipa kutarisira kwainoda, izvo zvinotevera:
Mamiriro emwenje
Monstera inoita zvakanaka muchiedza chisina kunanga. Saka zvakanakisisa kuti uise poto pedyo nefafitera parinogamuchira chiedza chinosefa neketeni.
Kuwedzera chiedza chirimwa chako chinogamuchira, inokurumidza kukura, uye mashizha ayo achava akakura uye ane hutano kutarisa.
Culture medium
Kune monstera ine mashizha makuru, akanaka, shandisa mhando, yakanyatso-aerated substrate iyo isina kuwirirana. Uyewo ita shuwa kuti inopa yakanaka drainage mamiriro.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iyo substrate haina kupera zvakakwana, iwe unogona kugara uchiwedzera perlite shoma, pine bark, kokonati bark kana jecha.
Kana iri hari, zviri nani kana yakagadzirwa neterracotta. Nokuti ceramic inobatsira kune yakanaka midzi tembiricha mutemo, uye inopupuma mvura zviri nani. Poto yepurasitiki inoguma yaunganidza kupisa kwakanyanya, uye inewo maitiro makuru ekuunganidza hunyoro.
Chero zvazvingava, ita shuwa kuti hari ine maburi akakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chemvura yakanaka.
Kudiridza monstera
Kudiridza kwakakwana, rega substrate iome zvishoma pakati pekudiridza. Paunoona kuti chikamu chepamusoro chaoma kusvika pakubata, inguva yekupa muti wacho mvura yakawanda.
Zvakakosha kuti uise kudiridza nguva dzose, nokuti kana substrate inomesa zvachose hauzombofi uine monstera ine mashizha makuru akanaka.
Humidity
Imwe dhizaini yekuti chirimwa chako chikure chakasimba, chine hutano uye chakanaka ndechekuti Unoipa hunyoro hwainoda. Izvi zvinodzivirira mazano emashizha kubva pakuoma.
Kupa humidity unogona kushandisa humidifier, isa ndiro ine mvura nematombo pedyo nechirimwa chako, kana kumwaya mashizha nguva nenguva.
Kukwira rutsigiro
Sezvo ichi chirimwa chinokwira, chinoda kuti iwe uchipe nerutsigiro kuti ubatirire pachiri.. Izvi zvichaita kuti monstera yako iwedzere kutaridzika. uye kuti mashizha awo akure zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe uchizoshandisa danda, edza kusunga matanda nezvinhu zvakakodzera zvakadai sezip tie kana tepi yebindu, kuti urege kuvakuvadza.
Monstera kuchekerera
Sezvinoita zvirimwa zvese, kuchekerera kunokurudzira kukura kwakasimba. Saka nekucheka monstera yako zvishoma urikuvimbisa kuti ichakura zvakanyanya.
Iwe unogona kubvisa mashizha akare uye akakuvadzwa pose paunofunga kuti zvakakosha. Izvi zvinodzivirira chirimwa kubva pakugovera simba kumashizha asingachakodzeri kuchengeta.
Kuburikidza nekuchekerera iwe unogona kuumba yako monstera uye kutungamira kukura kwayo. Kuti uite, shandisa chigero chakachena. Takambotaura kare kuti chirimwa ichi chine chepfu, saka Mushure mekuchekerera, yeuka kuchenesa chigero zvakanaka nekotoni kana jira rakanyikwa mudoro.
Tembiricha ye monstera ine mashizha makuru, akanaka
Ichi chirimwa chemunzvimbo dzinopisa chinofarira kudziya kwekushisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kupisa kwemukati kwedzimba kunopfuura kukwana kuti ikure zvakanaka.
Izvo izvo monstera isingashiviriri zvakanaka kutonhora, uye inogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana ikaiswa pachena. Naizvozvo, kukurudzira kugara zvakanaka kwako, edza kuiisa panzvimbo iyo isina kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukushisa uye kwaisingagamuchire mhepo inotonhora.
Plant fertilization
Munguva yekukura unogona kuisa fetiraiza yakaenzana; nguva dzose uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri. Asi usashandise zvisina kunaka fertilization, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kumidzi uye kukonzeresa mhedzisiro kune izvo zvakatemwa.
Nezvose izvi mazano zvichange zviri nyore kwazvo kuti iwe uve nemonster ine mashizha makuru, akanaka. Saka enderera mberi nekuipa imba yako uye unakirwe nekunaka kwayo.