morus rubra Iwo muti ndewemhuri yeMoraceae, unowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti tsvuku mulberry. Imhando yepakati nepakati iyo inogona kusvika 18 metres pakureba., inomira pamashizha awo akawanda, sadza rine mukaka, bark tsvuku-tsvuku uye pamusoro pazvo zvese, nekuti michero yayo inofadza uye miti iri monoecious kana dioecious.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
El morus rubra ndewe genus Morus inowanikwa kuNorth America, uko inogona kuoneka yakapararira musango kubva kuMassachusetts, maodzanyemba eOntario neMinnesota, kuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba inokura muFlorida, Texas neDakota uye mu uko kunogara kwayo masango gobvu, kumahombekombe uye kumicheto yehuni. Ivo dzimwe nguva vanogona kuoneka mumapaki emadhorobha uye mapindu.
Hunhu hweMarus rubra
Icho chiri pamusoro muti 9 kusvika 18 metres pakurebaIne trunk rakasimba rinosvika mita imwe paupamhi ine korona yakawanda kwazvo. Pakukura, bark rine ganda rakachenuruka kana rakatsvukuruka, kwaunogona kuona nhevedzano yezvipenga zvisina kufanira zvakarongedzwa mumwe kubva kune mumwe zvisina kunyatso kutaurwa maroo uye iwo akafanana mavara mavara akareruka. Miti midiki pane yakasvibira muvara, inogona kupenya kana kufashama.
Mashizha awo akawanda anoshanduka pamatavi uye nhungirwa. Kunge mapundu ane mukaka wakachena. Izvo zviyero zviri 7 kusvika 15 cm kureba uye 5 kusvika 10 cm paupamhi. Chikamu chekumusoro chemashizha chine girini yakasviba uye kazhinji chine huso hwakakomba huzere nevhudzi diki, nepo pasi pezasi pashizha pakapfava.
Mamwe mashizha anowanikwa zvakanyanya pamatavi uye nhungirwa; huni huripo mumashizha uye nhungirwa. Nechepasi peshizha pane tsinga yepakati uye mitsetse miviri yekudyidzana inobudikira senge yekutanga. Tsinga dzepedyo dzinoiswa padivi nepakati pevhi yemashizha. Iwo petioles akareruka girini, glabrous uye dzimwe nguva pubescent.
Maruva eiyo tsvuku mulibheri haana unisexual, ine dioecious maruva echirume neechikadzi, saka zvinonzwisiswa kuti iyo miti ine maruva echirume chete haibereke michero. Michero yayo inofadza yakatsvuka kuti piriviri, ine muto uye inotapira.
Tsika
Blackberry mutsvuku muti usingawanzo kurimwa, asi kana uchida, zviri nani kana ukakura muzuva rose uye muvhu rakanyorova. Iyo mhando inoshivirira akasiyana marudzi evhu uye akasiyana ivhu pH. Icho chirimwa chakasimba chinokura uye chinokura nekukurumidza. Kuti unakirwe nemichero yayo, unofanirwa kumirira makore gumi, inogona kusvika pakureba makore anosvika 10.
Unogona kudyara mbeu dzayo pasi pedenga rakashama mumwaka wekudonha. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuenda kune iyo inotonhora yekugadzika maitiro, chengetedza mbeu pane tembiricha yakakodzera kwemazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, kuzodyara gare gare muchirimo.
Use
Inogona kupihwa chishongedzo chekushandisa chemashizha ayo anoyevedza nemichero. Michero yayo yakaibva inogona kudyiwa yakananga kubva pamuti, izvo zvisati zvaibva zvinogona kuva chepfu. Iyo inoshandiswawo kugadzira waini, makeke, jeli, uye jamu.
Vagari vemuUnited States yeNorth America vakaipa mashandisirwo ekurapa seanethemisi, depurative, emetic, uye kurapa manyoka. Iyo inoshandiswawo mukuisirwa kwemapango efenzi, kugadzira fenicha uye kupera kwemukati. Iyo bark yemaputi madiki inoshandiswa kuruka.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
El morus rubra Izvo zvinowanzoitika pakurwiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kune chero chiratidzo chingangove chikonzero che alarm, senge maborers anorwisa hunde, iyo Nhunzi chena iyo inodya mashizha, bhakitiriya blight iyo inorwisa nekuuraya mashizha emuti, anthracnose kana fungal canker.
Powdery chakuvhe zvakare inogadzirwa nefungus uye inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kwehupfu chena pamadzinde nemashizha. Chirimwa ichi chinogona zvakare kurwiswa netupukanana twakaita sechiyero, uturu nezvipembenene Hunyoro hwakawandisa hunogona kutungamira kudzika midzi.