Unoziva here iro rinobuda ropa ruva ruva? Chimiro chayo chinoshamisa, icho chinonyatsotsanangura chikonzero chezita racho, inoita chirimwa ichi chimwe cheakanaka kwazvo uye achichiva pasirese. Iruva rekuzvarwa kuAsia iro rave chiratidzo kune vese avo vanoda kuratidza rudo uye kukosha kwemudiwa kana mumwe wavo, nekuda kwechimiro chayo, chaizvo moyo nechikamu chayo chepasi muchimiro chekudonha, sekunge iri kubuda ropa.
Chii chirimwa moyo unobuda ropa?
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese nezve ruva iri uye hunhu hwaro, nei vaine chimiro chakasarudzika nehunhu hwavo. Kana tichitaura nezveKubuda ropa Mwoyo, tiri kutaura zvakanyanya nezve chirimwa icho chiri munyika yebhotani inonzi Lamprocapnos spectabilisque Iyo ine mavambo ayo munzvimbo yese yeEast Asia.
Maodzanyemba eChina, Korea, Siberia neSouth Japan ndidzo nzvimbo dzaakasimuka kubva payakawanikwa, ichirimwa munzvimbo dzese dzenyika nerunako rwayo runoshamisa. Icho chikamu chemhuri ye angiosperms Pakati pazvo pane huwandu hunosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe emarudzi uye zvakajairika kwazvo pasirese kuti uzviwane nemazita akasiyana, akadai saFumaria, Dicentra, Moyo waMaria, Moyo weMhandara uye sezvatataura pano, Bleeding Moyo.
MAITIRO AKE
Imwe yemaitiro ayo akasarudzika chimiro chakaita semoyo wemaruva awo, ane maruva anogona kuratidza kubva kune rakatsvuka ruvara kusvika kune epingi toni, kunyange zvakadaro kune mhando yeaya ane machena machena Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzonzi Alba.
Maumbirwo ematavi awo anoita kuti maruva arongedzwe zvakanyanya musumbu riri rakatwasuka, kupi rimwe nerimwe remaruva richaunzwa padivi nedivi.
Maruva eiyi specimen anowanzosvika pakati pe 2 uye 4 masentimita uye chimwe nechimwe chezvirimwa izvi chine maruva angangoita gumi nemashanu uye madzinde emaberere awo machena machena ayo akapetwa ruviri mukutumbuka kwawo, panopera mwaka uye mwaka wezhizha watanga. Makudo aya akafanana chaizvo neanobvaruka, izvo zvinovapa hunhu "hunobuda ropa" hunotsanangura zita ravo.
Kana tikataura kunyanya nezve chirimwa chako, inogona kusvika pakukwirira ingangoita 90 masendimita uye inozivikanwa nekuve nemidzi inoratidza kusimba kukuru, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usazvishandisa. Mashizha awo ane huni uye anoratidza mamwe mashizha, anotangira pane rakasimba greenish kusvika kune grey grey.
Kukura kweMweya unobuda ropa
Iyi simiti inoratidza maruva ayo ekutanga mukutanga kwematsutso uye inogona kupararira mukati menguva ino uye kutoramba ichitumbuka muzhizha. Ichasvika nguva apo tembiricha ichatanga kudonha uye iyo Ropa reRopa reMoyo richachinja hue yaro, kubva kune yakatsvuka pingi iyo yainowanzo kuve nayo mukubata kwayo uye kukura, kune iyo yakatonyanya kutsvuka toni, iyo inozoipa iyo yakawanda-seye chitarisiko senge chemoyo kupfuura iyo iyo yayaimboburitsa.
Mune yedu hemisphere, ichave iri mwedzi inoenda kubva munaNovember kusvika Kurume apo chirimwa ichi chisingaunze chero mhando yemaruva uye isina kana mashizha. Munguva ino yematsutso nechando chirimwa chichazorora uye hazvizoratidze munzira ipi neipi kukudzwa kwazvinowanzo kuva nazvo munguva dzemaruva.
Ndokusaka kurima iyo Lamprocapnos spectabilis Inowanzove yakabudirira kwazvo munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakanyorovera mamiriro ekunze dzinoitika zvakanyanya padanho regore, senge nzvimbo dziri padhuze neequator pamakondinendi akasiyana epasi redu.
Mushure mekuita maruva, ndipo pachave apo michero yayo ichaonekwa uye mhodzi dzinozvarwa nekukura mumatehwe marefu, zvinova zvichavatendera kuti vawire panguva yekushomeka kukuru kuti vapararire pasi uye vape mhando itsva.
Kukura sei chimwe chezvirimwa izvi?
Kuti tikudziridze moyo unobuda ropa, tinogona kuita maitiro maviri akasiyana:
Kupararira nekucheka
Anoburitsa chirimwa ichi chichaganhurwa mumidzi yakatemwa, uye woenderera mberi nekudyara kweichi chitsva. Rudzi urwu rwekurima runofanira kuitwa panguva dzinoperera maruva.
Kupararira nembeu
Mbeu idzi dzinozowanikwa nekuvhura pods uye dzinofanirwa kuitwa dzimwe nguva panosvika chirimo, asi kumera kwadzo kunoenderana netembiricha. Kana iyo nguva yemamiriro ekunze inotonhorera, zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uchafanirwa kutsvaga nzira yeku chengetedza kutonhora kuri pasi pesimba kuti kurima kubudirire.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro inoshanda mukurima kwembeu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti idyarwe kana ichangoburwa, ndiko kuti, kana iyo inongouya ichibva pamusuwo wepanyama unoikomberedza.
Kana paine nzira yekumisa kurara kwembeu, ingave yekuisa mufiriji kweanopfuura masvondo matanhatu pamwe neiyo substrate, wozoiendesa kure nechando uye kurapa zvakare nenzira yakajairika.
Unenge uri hunyoro hwevhu unobvumidza mbeu kuti irege kuwira mudormancy kunyangwe munguva dzezhizha, saka munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa zvikuru zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ivhu munzvimbo inogara yakanyorovera kukura kwayo.
Zvekuti moyo unobuda ropa unokura mukubwinya kwawo kukuru, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mamwe mapoinzi izvo isu ticha tsanangudza pazasi:
Ivhu
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo drainage yakanaka, pamusoro pekubereka kuri pachena uye kwazvino maitiro eacidiki padiki padiki. Kuwedzera ivhu kune yako substrate kunokupa iwe iyo inogara iri mwando iwe unoda kukura kwako.
Chiedza
Sezvatakambotaura, munzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakasimba uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma, zvichave nyore kuti simiti iyi inyatsove iri mumumvuri. Kunongova munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzakanyorovera mamiriro ekunze uko chirimwa ichi chinogona kutsungirira kugara kwezuva.
Kudiridza
Munguva yekupisa kwakazara, uko ruva rinowoneka, rinofanira kudiridzwa vhiki nevhiki, isingaregi kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa.
Kunaka kwemoyo unobuda ropa
Ruva racho rinopa runako rwekunze rwusingaenzanisike munyika yebhotani. Inowanzo shandiswa nenzira yekushongedza muminda yese yepasi uye chipo chakakosha, kunyanya paZuva raValentine. Iwe unotoziva zvese nezve chirimwa uye ruva reKubuda ropa kweMoyo, iwe unofanirwa kungozvishingisa kuuchidzira iwo kuti iwe ugone kunakirwa nekunaka kwawo mubindu rako.