Myrtus communis, chirimwa chemunhu wese

El Myrtus communis. Myrtle yedu inodikanwa uye isinganetsi. Icho chimwe chezvirimwa izvo iwe zvaunoisa mubindu rako rimwe zuva, iwe unodiridza kwegore, uye kubva kune wechipiri iwe unogona kuisa nzvimbo yekudiridza sezvo isingazoda mvura yakawanda kudaro.

Inonhuhwirira kwazvo. Kuti titarise, zvichave zvakakwana kuti isu tipe ruoko rwedu mumashizha awo, kana kuti isu tinocheka rimwe. Uyezve, michero yayo inodyiwa. Muchidimbu, ndechimwe chezvirimwa izvo zviri zvemunhu wese.

Hunhu hweMyrtle

Patinoreva Myrtus communis, isu tiri kutaura chaizvo nezve iyo inozivikanwa mite, iyo isu tinowanzo kuwana muminda yakawanda mudunhu medu. Izvi zvine chekuita nenyaya yekuti imuti chirimwa chinowanikwa munharaunda yese yeEuropean, dunhu rekutangira rinowedzerawo kuchamhembe kwekondinendi yeAfrica.

Nekuda kwekugara kwayo, inozivikanwa se inogara uye inogona kukura kuita shrub shrub izvo zvinosvika pamamita mana pakukwirira.

Kubva pamatemu ayo, gobvu ramification dzinowanzo dzivirirwa, idzo panguva yehukuru hwayo ichaita kuti iratidzike sekorona yakakura ichavhara nzvimbo yakanaka kutenderedza mumumvuri.

Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu ihwo hwema hunonhuwirira hunobviswa nemashizha, idzo dzinopenya uye lanceolate. Dzinogona kuyera kusvika pamasentimita mana pakureba, dzakatsetseka kusvika pakubata uye dzinoratidza rakakora ruvara rwegirini, iro rinovhenekera zvishoma pazasi, uko kunoratidza mbabvu.

Kunhuwirira uku kubva pamashizha awo kunofadza kwazvo uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo gadzira chirimwa ichi chimwe chevanodisisa muEurope kuti vashandise zvekushongedza. Iyi sarudzo inopedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye zvinonhuwira izvo maruva ayo zvakare anopawo.

Tichatanga kuona maruva emimirite panguva yechikamu chekupedzisira chematsutso uye nekuwedzera kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwazvo, Ivo vane chena jena iro rinogadzira rakasarudzika rakasiyana ruvara nemashizha awo. Izvo zvinoumbwa nemashanu peturu uye zvinoratidzwa nekuve neakanyanya stamens.

Kana iwe wakambove uine murtón doro, wakakwanisa kunakirwa nekunakirwa kwemuchero wawo, rinova bheri rinogona kudyiwa uye zvichienderana nemuti unogona kuva nemavara akasiyana toni dzakasviba kana yepepuru yakadzika.

Kutanga

Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwe shrub rine mavambo aro kunyanya muNorth Africa nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kuve uchizivikanwa mumazera ese enhoroondo uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune ayo akasiyana mhando yezvivakwa kubva panguva dzekare.

Kunyangwe isiri iyo chaiyo nyika dzeArabhu dzinoona kwakatangira shrub iyi, zita rayo rinobva mumutauro uyu uye inoreva kunhuwirira kwayo, iyo inogona kunyanya kushandurwa se "inonhuwirira".

Iko kune marekodhi ekushandisa kwayo kune ayo akasiyana zvivakwa kubvira Ancient Greece, apo michero yegwenzi iri yaibatanidzwa nemamwe hunhu aphrodisiac, kune simba rekubereka uye mamwe mabasa anoenderana nekuvimbika.

Chibereko chakatariswawo mungano dzechiGiriki uye icho chakazotevera, ChiKristu chaizotorawo.

Kuchengeta iyo Myrtus communis

Nharaunda dzese dzakatangira zvirimwa uye dzinovandudzwa nenzira dzakanakisa. Myrtus communis inzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akadzikama, ndiko kuti, munzvimbo idzodzo umo musina mutsauko wechimbi-chimbi, asi uko kune misiyano midiki uye isina kutsetseka.

Iyo myrtle kana myrtle is evergreen shrub ine michero inodyiwa inokura inosvika matatu metres pakureba, kunyangwe kana iwe usingade kuti ikure zvakanyanya, unogona kuuchekera pasina matambudziko mukutanga kwechirimo. Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka mumagadheni, kungave kunge mahedheni, sezvakawanda kana mashoma masampuli akasarudzika, kana pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zvinonhuwirira zvinomera, senge lavender.

Kuti ikure zvakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti iri munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akanyorovera, ine yakadzika yakasimba chisviniro (pasi kusvika -4ºC). Muchiitiko chekuti inotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti uve nazvo muhari kuti ugone kuunza nazvo mumba kana tembiricha yatanga kuderera.

Isa yako Myrtus communis mukona yebindu kana patio iyo inopenya. Izvo hazvidi kuve muzuva rakananga. Iwe zvakare haufanire kunetseka nezvevhu, sezvo iri risingade chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage. Ehe, kana iwe unayo muhari, shandisa porous substrate, senge nhema peat yakavhenganiswa neperlite kana ivhu mabhora muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Ndiwo muti usingade kugara uchidiridza kuti urambe uchioneka uye kupenya. Munguva apo kutonhora kuri kuderera, kudiridza kamwechete pasvondo kuchakwanira kukura zvakakwana uye zvichave zvakafanira kuwedzera kudiridza uku mukati memwedzi yezhizha, mairi zvichave zviri nyore kudiridza kaviri, katatu uye kana kana pavhiki.

Kana iwe wakadyara muvhu, mukati megore rekutanga kana kana iri muhari unofanirwa kuidiridza mazuva matatu ega ega muzhizha, uye vhiki rega rega iro rese gore. Kubva wechipiri, uye chete kana ikadyarwa muvhu, inogona kudiridzwa mazuva ese mashanu muzhizha kana tembiricha ikasaramba yakakwira (pamusoro pe5ºC) kwemazuva mazhinji akateedzana uye kana kusanaya kusanyanya. Tora mukana kuripa pamwedzi nefetiraiza yakapfuma mu iron.

Zvirwere

Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzepasi umo mite yakarambidzwa kudyarwa, semhedzisiro ye zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevector inonzi sainzi, Citri diapohorin.

Utsi uhwu hunowanzo kutakura chirwere chinowanzodaidzwa nechidimbu chinonzi HLB, uye hutachiona huchagara muzvirimwa zvakasiyana, kuvakanganisa kunyanya mukuchinja kwemavara uye kuora kwezvibereko zvavo, kana mukugadzirwa kwakaderera kwemiti yemicrus yakadai seorenji, ndimu uye mandarin, pakati pevamwe.

Pakutanga, chirwere ichi chakaonekwa muzvirimwa zvirimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia, uko kwapararira zvakanyanya. Kunze kwekondinendi iyi, yakanyoreswa muBrazil, kubvira mukupera kwema90, uye kuNorth America, ingangoita kubva 2010.

Zvipembenene

Zvese zvipuka zvinogona kuiswa mumiti yakasiyana-siyana mubindu redu zvinogona kukanganisa mite, saka Tinofanira kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kuti tigadzire kudzivirirwa kwemhando idzi dzezvirimwa.

Pakati pezvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwavo kwekushongedza uye kunyange kuzvikuvadza padanho rakakura, semuenzaniso mealybugs uye madandemutande matsvuku. Izvi zvipukanana hazviwanzo kukanganisa chirimwa panguva yayo yekuita kukuru, asi zvakadaro vanozviita mukuita hibernation.

Use

Sezvatakambotaura, chirimwa chemimirite chine mugove wakaringana wekushandisa kwakatangira kunguva dzekare. Mukudaro, chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzese dzemabindu muEurope uye izvi zvine chekuita nerunako rwekushongedza, izvo zvinowedzera ruvara uye chimiro chakakosha kubindu rako.

Asi pasina kupokana, kumwe kwekushandisa kwakanakisa kunobva kunhuwirira husinganzwisisike hwese maruva awo nemashizha awo, ayo inoburitswa kuti ishandiswe pakurapa kwakasiyana aromatherapy, uye kunyangwe kugadzira zvinonhuwirira zvemagariro uye zvinonhuwira zvemarudzi ese.

Asi mirawo zvakare inoshandisa mukati mepasi remushonga uye izvi zvine chekuita nemafuta ari mumashizha awo, ayo anopa ruyamuro rwakakosha kune nzira yekufema yevanhu, pavanosangana nedambudziko rebronchial kana remapapu.

Ndokusaka aine hukama ne eucalyptus, sezvo ichiwanzo shandiswa mumhepo yekurapa kuporesa matambudziko ekufema, ichipa iyo decongestant mhedzisiro inogadzirwa nematani, mirtol uye eucalyptol, Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Iwe une myrtle mumunda wako kana patio?