Kutsvaga muti unoshamisa wekuwedzera kubindu rako? Iyo Crescentia cujete, inozivikanwawo seMuti wePumpkin, Muti wakanyanya kukosha une hunhu hwakawanda hwakasiyana. Uyu muti unowanikwa kuAmerica dzinopisa uye subtropics, asi inowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica neAsia.
Ndicho tropical plant iyo inogadzirisa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, nzvimbo dzinopisa uye inoparadzwa nechando. Inogona kukura muivhu risina kunaka, asi inoita zvakanaka muivhu risina mvura uye rakaorera. Uyezve, inogona kushivirira nguva dzakaoma.
Kana riri zita rekuti Crescentia, rakapihwa na nyanzvi yemishonga uye sainzi yechisikigo, 18th century Italian, Pietro de Crescenzi (1233-1321) anozivikanwawo saPier Crescenzio, akanyora chinyorwa chakakosha pane agronomy.
Hunhu hweCrescentia cujete
Iyo Crescentia cujete muti mudiki kusvika pakati nepakati, unosvika kureba kusvika pamamita mashanu. Iine korona yakavhurika, yakakura uye korona yemashizha makuru, anopenya, akadzika mashizha.
Inoberekawo maruva akanaka machena kana epingi nemichero mihombe yakaita denderedzwa. Zvose maruva nemichero zvinoberekerwa pamakumbo mapfupi, akakora. Michero, inonzi "manhanga", inozivikanwa neganda rayo rakatsetseka, rakaomarara uye rine mhete, rinenge rakaita denderedzwa. Vanogona kuyera masendimita gumi nemashanu pakufara.
Mamwe mazita eCrescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete inowanzozivikanwa nemamwe mazita uye yakataurwa mutsika nemitauro yakasiyana. Munyika dzinotaura Chirungu, inonzi Calabash Tree.
Munyika dzinotaura Spanish, inozivikanwa seTotumo Tree. Inonziwo Calabaza kana Totumo mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, inonzi Kalam Tree, apo muAfrica, dzimwe nguva inonzi Kubbaye Tree.
Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa echirimwa ichi ndeanoti pumpkin tree pumpkin, coite, cuieira, cuité, citronona güira, guacal, guira de spoon, maraca, palo de huacal, tapara, taparito, totumo (Spanish);
- MuPeru: wingo kana pate
- Cuba neMexico: (muti unonzi jícaro), kana jícara
- Nicaragua neCosta Rica: (muti unonzi jícaro)
- Venezuela: totuma kana tapara
- Colombia: totuma kana totumo
- Panama: nhanga
- Dominican Republic: muonde
- Guadeloupe: calbasse
- Honduras: gour
- Guatemala: morro
- Brazil: cujeté
Chibereko cheCrescentia cujete
Chibereko cheCrescentia cujete ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chikamu chemuti, uye zvose zvinonaka uye zvinovaka muviri. Iro bheri chairo rine denderedzwa zvishoma, pakati pemasendimita 15 ne 30. Pekutanga rinosvibira, rozoita yero uye kana raibva rinoita shava.
Ganda rayo rakaomarara uye rakasviba, Iine mhodzi dzakareba 2 kusvika ku 3 centimeters, uye kazhinji kune mbeu imwe kusvika kutatu pamuchero. Iine gelatinous pulp ine musky kunhuhwirira uye ruvara rweorenji. Mbeu dzacho dzakareba masendimita maviri kusvika matatu uye kazhinji pane mhodzi imwe kana nhatu pamuchero.
Ganda racho rakaoma zvikuru uye rakatsetseka, uye rinowanzoshandiswa kugadzira ndiro, midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza. Nemhaka yokuti chibereko chacho chine sponji, chakafanana zvikuru nekotoni candy. Iine svutugadzike inonaka uye inozorodza zvikuru, zvichiita kuti ive chikafu chikuru pamazuva anopisa. Chibereko chacho chinoshandiswawo kugadzira madhiri, muto uye zvimwe zvinofadza zvekudya.
Matanda
Crescentia cujete huni zvakare inokosheswa uye inoshandiswa kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Iine ruvara rwakanaka rwakatsvuka ruvara rune zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakaoma zvikuru uye yakasimba.
Matanda anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvidiki semidziyo, zvidhori nemabhokisi ekushongedza.hongu semidziyo, zviridzwa nematombo akavezwa. Iyo huni inofarirwawo nevavezi uye mamwe maartist.
MuMexico vanoshandisa goko racho kugadzira hari duku dzokupakurira kana kuti dzokunwira. Muti uyu waishandiswa zvakanyanya mutsika nemagariro evanhu veko.
Zvakare zvinozivikanwa munguva dzepamberi peColumbian, yaishandiswa pakusagadzikana kwayo kugadzira midziyo yekuisa zvinwiwa, kugadzira makapu, ndiro, zvipunu, zviridzwa zvakaita semaracas uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya craft zvinhu.
MuWest Africa vairishandisawo pakushongedza uye kugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
Mashizha eCrescentia cujete
Mashizha eCrescentia cujete akakura uye akafara, ane ruvara rwakanyanya uye rwakasvibira. Vane kupenya, semi-woody texture.
Akaita oval muchimiro, asi dzinotena dzakananga kumagumo, dzinogona kureba 6 kusvika 25 cm uye dzinowanikwa dzakaungana pedyo nemagumo ematavi.
Miti yacho inogona kureba pakati pe5 ne25 cm. Mashizhawo ane mumvuri wakanakisa uye anowanzoshandiswa nevanhu kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzuva.
Maruva ari ega, anobuda zvakananga pahunde uye ari pedyo nematavi. Idzo dzinenge dzakasvibira muruvara uye dzakaita 4 kusvika 6 cm mudhayamita dzine mativi matatu matatu matatu.
Imhando yeyero yakasvibira mupendero ine violet mitsetse, Anovhura usiku uye ane hwema unonzi haunakidze. uye pollination inoitika nezvimwe zviremwaremwa.
Kurapa kwemuti wenhanga
Mbeu dzacho dzakapfuma zvikuru muprotein, dzinodyiwa, uye kana dzaomeswa dzinoigwa uye zvinwiwa zvinozorodza zvinogona kugadzirwa.
Vaishandiswa nevagari vemo kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekurapa. uye yakaunzwawo kune dzimwe nyika kwenguva yakati yekurapa akasiyana pathologies.
Kunyange zvazvo huturu hwehuputi hunofanira kuverengerwa, iyo yakawanikwa iine carcinogenic chiitiko. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza izvozvo Iyo ine bioactive makomisheni ezvinogoneka kufarira mune yepamutemo pharmacopoeia.
Iyo pulp yemuchero ndeye astringent, expectorant uye laxative.
Iwe unogona kugadzirira sirasi yakagadzirwa kubva mupulp iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mushonga wedzihwa. Zvakare, muto wemuchero unogona kurapa mabayo, manyoka, uye kusarongeka kwematumbo.
Mashizha acho ane astringent uye purgative; anogonawo kutsengwa kuti atonhodze zino. Iyo bark nedzinde zvine antimicrobial activation.
Kupera, Crescentia cujete muti wakanakisa kune ese mapindu uye neakasikwa nharaunda. Zviri nyore kutarisira uye zvinoda zvishoma kana kusagadziriswa.
Mashizha ayo akanaka, maruva uye michero inoita kuti ive yekuwedzera inoyevedza kune chero nzvimbo. Huni dzayo dzinokosheswa zvikuru uye mashizha ayo inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yemumvuri. Kana iwe uchitsvaga muti wakasarudzika webindu rako kana sosi yehuni nemumvuri, iyo Crescentia cujete ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana.