Nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yehuswa hwemumvura hwakaiswa mukati meboka rezvirimwa zvinopa mweya mweya. Myriophyllum verticillatum. Icho chirimwa chiri mukati memhuri yeHaloragaceae mukati meiyo geni Myriophyllum. Mune iri genus mune dzinosvika makumi mana neshanu mhando dzemumvura. Ruzhinji rweaya marudzi anogara munzvimbo dzakachena dzemvura. Hunhu hwakakosha hwezvirimwa izvi ndezvekuti dzinenge dziine huwandu hwekuparadzira hwenyika.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve hunhu uye hanya izvo izvo Myriophyllum verticillatum.
Mhando huru
Imhando yehuswa hwemumvura hwakaiswa mukati meiyo boka rezvirimwa zvinopa oxygen. Izvi zvinomera zvine mukana wekukura mune zvese zviri nyowani uye zvine manyowa emvura. Dzinotsanangurwa mukati meboka rezvisingagumi herbaceous zvinomera uye dzinogona kukura kunyudzwa mukati memadziva uye mune emvura. Izvi zvinovaita mbesa dzatinogona kuva nadzo mubindu redu uye hove dzinogona kuverengerwa mudziva kusimudzira budiriro.
Icho chirimwa chine masinde akareba uye chakanyanya kubatanidzwa. Kana chirimwa chikakura mumamiriro akanaka, madzinde anogona kusvika kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Iwo madzinde anowanzove neanora uye anowanzo kuve nemashizha mashanu. Aya mashizha akareba uye eIwo akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu makumi matatu zvemafirifi. Iyi simiti ine kukura kunoda kuziva. Uye ndezvekuti ivo vanokura vachida kufukidza ivhu rese ravainaro kuti vawedzere kugona kwekugona kwehutano.
Kana tikadyara iyo Myriophyllum verticillatum mudziva kunozopedzisira kwave kugara marwadzo zvachose. Imwe yematambudziko ayo chirimwa chinogona kukura kana ikakura nharaunda ine michero yakawandisa ndeyekuti kukura kwemashizha kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzadza mwaranzi yezuva. Kana ari maruva awo, anogona kukura muchimiro cheshiri kunyangwe iwo ari maruva asingazivikanwe. Haasi maruva ane yakashongedzwa yakanakisa kufarira. Sezvo ivo vasingaratidzi zvakanyanya uye vari pamusoro pemvura, ivo vanoshanda kukwezva zvimwe zvipembenene zvinopfumisa uye zvinokwanisa kutenderera zvakasununguka kuburikidza nemhepo.
Maruva acho anowanikwa mune anoverengeka mashanu uye anoratidzira akanyatsopatsanurwa bracts. Ivo vane greenish yero ruvara uye angangoita vanoyera anenge 3 mm. Iwo mazhinji acho haana kubatana uye ane maruva echirume kumusoro uye maruva echikadzi pazasi.
Kugovera uye pekugara kwe Myriophyllum verticillatum
Muti uyu unenge wakasiyana mukupararira asi unowanzo kuwanikwa muhukuru hwakawanda kuchamhembe kwenyika. Ruva rinokura mwaka rinowanzotanga mukupera kwegore uye rinopera mukati mezhizha.
Kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveichi chirimwa chakatanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye panguva iyoyo mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa zvemumvura akatsanangurwa uye gare gare akaunganidzwa mune rimwe remabhuku ekutanga emabhotani aibata nemhando iyi yezvirimwa. Iro zita rizere rine etymology iyo inouya kubva muchiGiriki myri, iyo inoshandura yakawandisa kuverenga, uye phyll, zvinoreva shizha. Saka, zita rayo rizere zvinoreva chirimwa chine mashizha akawanda ekuverenga. Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pemuti uyu mashizha awo uye kwete maruva awo uye anowanzo shandiswa pamasherufu kusimudzira oxygenation yemvura.
Zvishandiso uye kuchengetedza kwe Myriophyllum verticillatum
Vanhu vazhinji vane dziva mubindu ravo uye vanoisa hove nemiti. Sezvo hove ichifema ichienderera, oxygenation yekusingaperi inodiwa. Rudzi rwe chirimwa urwu runobatsira kumutsiridza mweya uri mudziva kuburikidza neyakaitwa photosynthesis. Naizvozvo, iyo Myriophyllum verticillatum zvakwana Inoshandiswa sedzimwe dzerudzi rwayo kuisa zvese mumadziva nemumvura.
Ramba uchifunga kuti chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza uye kuti madzinde acho anokwanisa kusvika kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana tikaisa chirimwa mugungwa tinofanirwa kuita mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kudarika aya atinofanira kuita kana tikachiisa mudziva. Kutenda kune yayo oxygenating zvivakwa, inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro akanaka ichisara mumakungwa. Nekudaro, kukura kwayo nekukurumidza kunofanirwa kutariswa nekuchengetwa pasi pesimba.
Icho chirimwa chinoita kuti gadheni ritaridzike chaizvo uye rinogona kuchipa chairo kubata nekubata kushoma. Kana tikachiisa mumadziva hazvidi kunyatsochekererwa nguva yakareba nguva dzese. Kana iri yekuchengetedza iyo Myriophyllum verticillatum Isu tinoona kuti inoda kuchengetwa kwakawanda mukuwedzera pakuichengeta munzvimbo ine hunyoro yakakwana kana pasi pemvura. Kuve chirimwa chemumvura chinochinja nyore nyore kune nharaunda uye haidi fetereza yakawandisa. Kana iwe uine hove mudziva, iyo organic chinhu iyo yavanodzinga inogona kushanda senge mhinduro kuitira kuti usazoda fetiraiza yekunze.
Kune rimwe divi, kuiswa kweichi chirimwa mudziva kunogona kuitwa, kana zvichidikanwa, nemamwe mafetiraiza akanyungudika. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mafetiraiza aya anofanira kushandiswa pamadosi mashoma kuitira kuti asadzikise mhando yemvura, kunyanya kana paine nguva mudziva. Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, nekuti isu tinofanirwa chete kutema matavi awo kuti tirege kukura zvakanyanya uye kupinda munzvimbo yese iripo.
Curiosities
Vanhu vazhinji vanowana izvi zvirimwa kumahombekombe avo emvura anodhura nekuda kwekuda kuziva kunotevera:
- Maruva ayo akatenderera-akaumbwa uye, kunyangwe ari yero, inopa kutaridzika kwakasvibira.
- Maruva ayo echikadzi anokura pazasi uye echirume kumusoro.
- Icho chirimwa chinogona kutumbuka mukati megore remwaka uye chinowedzera mukati memwaka wezhizha.
- Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvemumvura zvine hurefu hwakareba hwehunde.
- Mashizha awo akapatsanurwa.
- Hove dzinowanzoisa mazai adzo pazasi pezvirimwa izvi nekuti dzinonzwa dzakadzivirirwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Myriophyllum verticillatum uye hunhu hwavo.