Iyo Pyrus pyrifolia kana inowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti nashi, muti uri wa pinkish chirimwa mhuri. Uyu pear muti une mavambo ayo muAsia nyika uye inozivikanwa zvakare nemamwe mazita senge nashi pear, Asian pear, Korean pear, sand pear, Japanese pear, oriental pear, apple pear, bae, li, nashipati uye as naspati.
Kunyangwe ichiwanzo kunzi peya yemuapuro, chibereko chisiri mhedzisiro yemuchinjikwa pakati peya neapuro, asi asi izita rakapihwa fomu, pamwe nekugadzirwa, zvakafanana chaizvo neapuro.
Zviratidzo
Maruva emuti wepari uyu akachena uye ane pakati pematatu kusvika kumatanhatu peturu. Nguva yayo yemaruva iri mumwedzi waKubvumbi yekuchamhembe hemisphere.
Kune nyika dzeAsia, inomiririra chiratidzo chakakurumbira mumwedzi yezhizha, uye inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji muminda mizhinji yenyika, Inoperekedzwa nemaruva epingi ane hushoma hushoma hwakagadzirwa nemapichisi kana plums.
Iyi peya isingafanire kuvhiringidzwa nechena Chinese peya, nekuti inongokura muChina.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America dzakaita seArgentina neMexico, inowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti guayambongo, iro rinoreva mumutauro weRaramuri, chibereko cheujaya.
Nashi inoshandiswa chii?
Uyu muti wepari unonyatso kuzivikanwa neiyo kutapira kune michero yacho, uye inoonekwa sechibereko chakakurumbira muEast Asia. Munzvimbo idzi dzinowanzodyiwa dzichitsva uye zvakare dzichimenya.
Aya mapear ekumabvazuva haawanzo kuve chikamu chemakeke kazhinji, uye jamu hadziitwe, nekuti ichi chibereko chine huwandu hwemvura yakawanda uye iyo nyowani, inonamira uye yakasviba mameseji akasiyana zvachose kubva kune mamwe mamwe peya marudzi anowanikwa muEurope.
Naizvozvo, anowanzodyiwa ari mbishi kamwe kakasvuurwa. Nekudaro, iyo nashi pear inogona kuwedzerwa kune akawanda magadzirirwo ekuvapa iwo mashoma kubata kwekutapira. Iko kunhuvira kwechibereko ichi kwakaita kunge peya, chinanazi, huchi uye zvishoma kumabvazuva kubata.
Tsika
Ecology
ari Ivhu uye mamiriro ekunze zvinodiwa zvakafanana neiyo yeEuropean pear tree., nemusiyano chete kuti inoda maawa mashoma ekutonhora kutonhora.
Zvakakosha kuti ivhu riine pakati nepakati, rakadzika dhizaini, iine kugona kwakanyanya kuchengetedza mvura, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwechikafu uye iine acidic inogadzirwa. Ivhu rakanyorovera kana dombo reraimu rinofanira kudzivirirwa, sezvo vachigona kukonzera iron chlorosis pamwe nekuvharika kwemagesium.
Iyo nashi ndeye muti unoda zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nezvimwe zvinhu, simbi, magnesium uye calcium, saka zvinodikanwa kuti unyatsoteerera kuhuwandu hwezvinhu izvi uye kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa izvi usati watanga kudyara.
Climate
Iyo inogona kushivirira huwandu hwemvura ingangoita 2000mm, asi zvakaratidzwa zvakare kuti inogona kuvandudzwa nenzira kwayo neuwandu hwe 900mm kana kunyangwe zvishoma, iwo huwandu hwakanakisa huri ingangoita 1200mm.
Kana hunyoro hwakadzika kwazvo munguva yezhizha, hunogona kumiririra a dambudziko rakakomba pakurimwa kwayo, sezvo ichiburitsa miganho yekusimbisa michero kana yasvika pakukura.
Tembiricha
Kutonhora kwechando kwechando hakusi muganho wekurima nashi. Sei iri kutanga kwemaruva muti, inowonekera zvakanyanya kune chando chemwedzi yematsutso ichienzaniswa nemuti wepagore weEurope, nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti udzivise njodzi idzi nekuisa dziviriro kune chando chakataurwa.
Nezve tembiricha muzhizha, kazhinji inokodzera zvakawanda Zvakanaka panosvika 35 ° C, nguva dzose uchifunga kuti pamusoro panofanira kuramba paine mwando.
Mhepo
Kana mashizha madiki achiri manyoro vari nyore kubatwa nemhepo, sezvo kutsva kunogona kuoneka pamusoro payo.
Nekuremekedza michero, vanogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekukwizwa uye vanogona kudonha vasati vakohwa nekuda kwekufamba kunogadzirwa nemhepo. Avo vane ganda rakatsetseka, vane hukuru hukuru, ndezve ichi chikonzero icho maketeni anodzivirira mhepo anokurudzirwa munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.
Fertilization
Huwandu hwekuisa manyowa hunoenderana nerudzi rwevhu, pamwe nezvinodiwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzenashi. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti ichi chirimwa icho inonyanya kujeka kushomeka kwesimbi, magnesium uye calcium, sezvatotsanangurwa pamusoro.
Kudzora mamwe mamineral senge potasium, nitrogen, phosphorus nesarufa, a Chemical kuongorora usati watanga kudyara, kuitira kuti uone nemazvo muyero, huwandu uye kugoverwa kwe fetiraiza.
Kuchekerera nashi
Kazhinji, miti isina kuchekererwa inogona kuve nehukuru hwakawanda uye nehurefu hwakareba hupenyu kana ichienzaniswa neiyo yakatemwa, zvisinei, zvinogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa zvisina kujairika kwemichero, nekushandura makore ekugadzirwa nemamwe ayo ari mashoma kana kuti pasina.
Kunze kweizvi zvese, michero inogona kuve yemhando yakaderera yakakonzerwa nehurombo hwekupihwa sap.
Kuchekera kuumbika
Unogona kutanga nebasa iri mushure mekudyarwa; kuitiswa kwayo kunoenderana nechimiro chaunoda kupa muti.
Mafomu anogona kunyatso shandurwa kuti nashi anotsigirwa uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanowanzodiwa. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira nzvimbo kuti dzigadziriswe uye dzinogona kupa yakakura kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzine shoma nzvimbo.
Kuchekera kubereka
Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya chinotsvakwa ndechekuchengetedza mwero mune yega yega yezvinhu zvekuchengetera zvinhu zvine chirimwa, nekuti kubereka michero chibereko chezvakachengeterwa zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa mumatavi.
Kuchekerera kunozivikanwa sekureso, ndiko kunopa huwandu hukuru hwebhenefiti mumiti iyo ine huwandu hwakazara hwekugadzirwa mu lamburdas uye brindillas. Kana zvichidikanwa kuti madiki edhisheni anotanga nenzira yemichero, zvinodikanwa kuti kutemwa kuitwe zvishoma.
Kukohwa michero
Es inoda kuita basa iri zvakanyatsonaka kudzivirira kukuvadza pulp. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza uye kurongedza iwo manyore kuti uchengetedze mhando, saka iwe unodawo kukohwa nenzira yakakodzera. Zvichienzaniswa nezvibereko zvepera reEurope, iwo enashi vanogona kusvika pamamiriro ekukura pamuti mumwe chete.
Mimwe mienzaniso yakafanana neiyo shinseki uye nijiseiki, vanochinja kuita girini kana yero yeruvara rwegreen pavanosvika pakukura. Michero ine hukasha inowanzo shanduka kubva pagirini yakasvibira kusvika yegoridhe brown.