Mukati menyika inofadza yemaruva emumvura, tinowana mvura yemaruva. Yakasiyana-siyana yakagara ichimutsa chido chevanoda botany, uye ndiye mambo wechokwadi wemadziva.
Kana iwe uchida kuiwedzera muunganidzwa wako uye uichengete sezvainokodzera, ramba uchiverenga. Isu tichatsanangura maitiro echirimwa ichi uye nekuchengetedza kwekutanga kwainoda kuti itaridzike yakanaka.
Mvura yemaruva, chii? Ndeapi maitiro avo?
Ruva remvura kana ruva remvura i chirimwa chemumvura iyo inhengo yemhuri yeNymphaeaceae. Kuvapo kwayo kunowanzo mumadziva, madziva, uye mamwe matutu emvura akadzikama.
Mumamiriro ayo emusango, kunyangwe isina kudyarwa munyika seyakadaro, Midzi yawo yakasungirirwa pasi pemvura mauri, apo mashizha awo anoyangarara uye maruva anobuda akananga pamusoro.
Kana iwe uri kushamisika kuti maruva emvura anorevei, unofanira kuyeuka kuti ndizvo chirimwa chine tsika huru uye kukosha kwekufananidzira munzvimbo dzakasiyana pasi rose. Uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekuchena, kugadzikana uye kuberekwa patsva.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva emvura. Vamwe vavo Vanonyanya kufarirwa mumishonga yechivanhu uye anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana.
Kuti uzive chaizvo ruva remvura, teerera kune aya maitiro emuviri:
- Mapepa. Iwo akakura muhukuru uye akakomberedzwa muchimiro, ane chitarisiko chakafanana neicho chendiro yakati sandara. Petiole yaro yakareba uye inobatanidza nemudzi, iyo yakanyura mumvura. Uyezve, mashizha aya anodzinga mvura, achivabvumira kuti varambe vakaoma uye vachiyangarara.
- Maruva. Ruva rechirimwa ichi rakakura uye rinoshamisira. Iine petals akati wandei akarongwa mu concentric layers kutenderedza chigadziko chepakati. Mavara anonyanya kuzivikanwa machena uye mapinki, asi kunewo marudzi anobudisa maruva matsvuku kana ero.
- Estate. Mvura yemaruva inonzi rhizomatous plant, saka midzi yaro inotangira kubva pasi pechirimwa kusvika pasi pemvura yairi.
- Saizi. Kunyangwe isu takajaira maruva emvura ane mashizha ane mwero, mamwe marudzi anogona kuva nemashizha anopfuura mita pakureba.
Iwe unochengeta sei lily yemvura?
Ngationei kuti lily remvura rinoda chii maererano nenzvimbo, chiedza uye mamiriro ekubereka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Asi kutanga, zvakakosha kuti uzive nguva yekudyara.
Mvura yemaruva emaruva
Nguva yakanakisisa yegore yekudyara maruva emvura ndeyekutanga kwechirimo kana mavhiki ekutanga ezhizha. Kana tembiricha dzichidziya asi zvakadaro Havanyanyopisa. Izvi zvinobvumira chirimwa kuti chive chakasimba uye chakanyatsosimbiswa nguva yechando isati yatanga.
Kudyara ruva remvura, sarudza hari kana mudziyo wakadzika masendimita makumi mana nemashanu kana makumi matanhatu, sezvo midzi yawo ichida nzvimbo yekukura. Zadza hari yacho ine substrate chaiyo yemaruva emvura kana, zvirinani, yakakodzera zvirimwa zvemumvura. Inofanirwa kunge yakapfuma mukudya uye ine pH iri pakati pe6.5 ne7.5.
Bvisa chirimwa kubva mugaba rekutanga woisa rhizome mu substrate yemudziyo mutsva. Kuita chokwadi kuti midzi yakanyatsotambanudzirwa pasi uye mabhudzi ari kukura anongedza kumusoro.
Ivhara zvishoma rhizome, asi kwete mabuds. Kudzivirira iyo substrate kubva pakuchinja, wedzera runyoro runyoro pamusoro yemudziyo.
Isa poto mumvura yakadzikama yemvura inenge yakadzika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Inyudze zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvikira midzi yakavharwa uye mashizha achiyangarara.
Waterlily Nzvimbo
Miti iyi inoda chiedza chezuva chakawanda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti vanogamuchira maawa matanhatu echiedza chakananga zuva rega rega.
Nezvenzvimbo yemvura, mvura inofanira kunge yakachena uye iine oxygen. Usaisa ruva remvura mumvura ine chlorine kana kuti ine makemikari. Kana zvauri kuda kudzivirira kukura kwealgae, Shandisa masisitimu ekuchenesa akadai sesefa kana pombi.
Fertilization
Nokuda kwekukura kukuru kwemashizha emvura uye kuti uwane mamwe maruva anoshamisa, unogona kuwedzera a fetireza yakakodzera yezvirimwa zvemumvura.
Chigadzirwa ichi chakasiyana nezvawajaira kushandisa pakuisa fetereza yemiti yepasi, saka nyatsotevera mirairo yemugadziri kuti usaite zvikanganiso.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kufanana nechero chimwe chirimwa, maruva emvura anogona kurwisa zvipembenene, uye anogona zvakare kurwara. Kuti ugone kuita nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka, Nguva nenguva tarisa mamiriro emashizha nemaruva.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti mashizha akatsvuka, kana kuti mavara asina kujairika akaonekwa, zvinowanzoitika chirimwa chako chinorwara kana kutapukirwa nezvipembenene. Tsvaga chikonzero chedambudziko uye shandisa kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvaunokwanisa.
Kuchekerera maruva emvura
Chirimwa ichi chinogona kupararira zvishoma kuburikidza nema rhizomes ayo. Kana iwe uchida kuti igare ichitaridzika zvakanaka, Bvisa mashizha akafa kana ane chirwere paunozviona.
Nenzira iyi iwe unovandudza aesthetics yechirimwa uchikurudzira kukura kune hutano, nekuti ichaita kushandiswa zviri nani kwezvinovaka muviri.
kuchengetedzwa kwechando
The water lily haisi chirimwa chakagadzirirwa kutonhora. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando chechando, zvakanaka kuti panguva ino yegore iwe unopa zvishoma kudzivirira.
Kana uchikwanisa, fambisa chirimwa chacho kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, unogona kuvhara mashizha neimwe mhando ye insulating material kana iwe uchiziva kuti chando chichaitika usiku.
Kusimwa uye kubereka
Kana chirimwa ichikura zvakanyanya uye midzi inodarika saizi yemudziyo, inguva yekuita gadzira muhari yakakura. Iwe unogona zvakare kupatsanura rhizomes kudzora saizi yechirimwa chepakutanga uye kuwana zvirimwa zvitsva.
Ruva remvura chirimwa chinoshingirira uye chinochinjika. Sezvawaona, kutarisira kwayo kuri nyore, saka zvakakosha kuedza kuikudziridza mubindu rako. Unoshinga here?