Rini uye sei kudyara pine nzungu?

Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vangade kuve nepine yematombo mubindu rako, uye zvakare uine nzvimbo yacho, usazeze kudyara paini nzungu. Kuvatarisa vachikura nekukura chiitiko chakanakisa, nekuti havangove nekumera kuri pamusoro (kureva kuti, mbeu dzese dzinomera) asi vanosvikawo pakura zviri nyore.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva nguva uye sei yekudyara mapine nzunguPazasi isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti ubudirire.

Mhando huru

El ibwe repine Iyo ine mavambo ayo munzvimbo yeMediterranean. Inowanikwa zviripo pamwe nehurefu hwese hwegungwa uye inosvika kuChina. Kunyangwe hazvo iine nzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzira, kuSpain kune nzvimbo dzine kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwenzungu dzemapaini idzi. Zvimwe zve nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekugadzirwa kwepamusoro iAndalusia neCastilla y León. Dombo repine rine akawanda maitiro kunze kwekudyara mapine nzungu. Imwe yemaitiro echirimwa kukosha kwehupfumi kune izvo zvienzaniso uye zvishongo zvavanazvo.

Ramba uchifunga kuti paini nzungu dzinokosheswa zvakanyanya uye dziri chikamu chemazhinji madhishi uye akajairwa madhishi munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope. Kuva chikamu chehutano hwevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore, chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi. Isu tinowedzerawo kune zvinoitika zvekuunza nzungu mune zvine hutano uye zvakasiyana kudya. Iyo husk yemainanazi iri kushandiswa se biofuel yekushandisa zvirinani.

Imwe ye iko kushandiswa kune iro ibwe paini rine iro rehuni, resin kana kuhukura inoshandiswa kuburitsa matanini. Isu tinosimbisa iyo yekushongedza kukosha sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, senge Italy, kune hombe nhamba yemapaini iwe yaunogona kuwana kuumba yekushongedza arboreal masasa mumaguta.

Dombo paini zvinoda

Tiri kuenda kunoona kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa nemuti uyu kuti tikwanise kudyara nzungu dzepaini zvakanaka. Ndiwo muti wakaomarara, saka unokwanisa kumira nguva yekusanaya uye tembiricha yakakwira. Iyo inokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha tsika pamusoro pe40 degrees zviri nyore. Iwe unogona kufunga kuti kutonhora ndeimwe yeasina kusimba mapoinzi, asi inodzivisawo chando nemitengo yetembiricha pasi -20 madhigirii Ichokwadi kuti ne -10 madhigiri iyo inototanga kuve neimwe mhando yekukuvara, asi inogona kugara kwenguva. Izvi zvese zvinoenderana nezera remuti.

Aya kugona uye nehunyanzvi zvakabvumira kuti zvipararire kumatunhu akakura matiri nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, inowanikwa zvese mumakondinendi ekunze uye munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze emahombekombe. Izvo zvinosiyanawo mukukwirira. Tinogona kuwana iro ibwe repine pakukwirira uko kunosiyana pakati pe0-1200 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Kana iri ivhu, iri musiyano inoratidza huwandu hwayo hwekumhanyisa. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kukura muvhu nevhu rematombo ine sarudzo huru kune avo ivhu rine acidic pH uye kudhonza imwe jecha kugadzirwa. Nekuve nekwanisi iyi yekujairana nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, inobvumidza kugoverwa kwayo pamusoro pehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzeedaphological. Kana tichifunga nezve zvido zvehutano, haidi huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, saka inogona kudyarwa muvhu risina hurombo. Chinhu chega chisingatenderi mushe ndechekuvhara mvura. Idzo ivhu idzo dzinotakurirwa mukati nekudiridza kana mvura yemvura dzinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura emidzi.

Zvinhu zvinokosha

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwepine nzungu ndechekuti kuunzwa kwedombo pine kunonoka. Nekudaro, iwo anodhura nzungu. Uye ndezvekuti muti uyu unoda pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu kuti ugone kutanga nguva yekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwepine nzungu. Izvi zvinoita kugadzirwa kwayo kunononoka nekuti kunofanirwa kumirira kusvikira miti yakura uye inogona kuburitsa pamwero mukuru.

Chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kutumbuka kunoitika mukupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti paini nzungu dzaibva mushure memakore matatu mushure mekutumbuka. Ichi chinhu chakakoshawo pakugadzira.

Kune ese aya zvikonzero, mapaini nzungu anonyanya kudiwa nzungu, kwete chete kune avo hupfumi hwekudya, asi nekukosha kwavo. Iwo akakwirira mumafuta ane hutano anoita kuti vakwane kune chero mhando rezvikafu zvine hutano.

Chii chandinoda kudyara paini nzungu?

Usati watanga, inogara iri zano rakanaka kuti uve nezvose zvauchazoda zvakagadzirirwa, izvo mune ino kesi:

• Hari rakadzika kupfuura rakafara, rinosvika 10,5cm dhayamita ne13 kana 14cm yakadzika.
• Substratum yetsika yepasi rose yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Kunwisa kunogona nemvura.
• Fungicide. Kana chiri chirimo, inogona kunge iri yendarira kana sarufa, asi kana chiri chirimo unofanirwa kushandisa synthetic spray fungicide.

Uye, kunyangwe hachisi chinhu chero chipi zvacho, zvakakoshawo kuti utarise kuti kuti uve nebudiriro yakanaka tinofanirwa kugara munzvimbo iyo pane imwe nguva yegore tembiricha inodonha pazasi pe 0 degrees, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro ichaita kusakwanisa kukura zvakanaka.

Pine nzungu dzakasimwa sei?

Kana tangova nezvose takagadzirira, ichave nguva yekutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kutenga mapine nzungu muchirimo kana zhizha.
2. Ipapo, vanoiswa mumvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
3. Hari dzinozadzwa ne substrate.
4. Ipapo huwandu hwepinion kana maviri anoiswa mune yega yega.
5. Pakupedzisira, ivo vakafukidzwa netete nhete ye substrate uye vakadiridza.

Kuti udzivise kuwanda kwefungus zvinokurudzirwa kurapwa nefungicide.

Kana dzikadyarwa, dzinoiswa munzvimbo inovhenekwa nezuva nezuva, uye iyo substrate inochengetwa yakanyorova. Mune mazuva gumi nemashanu tichaona yekutanga kumera.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti uye sei uye nekudyara mapine nzungu.