Bougainvillea ndeimwe yemiti yakasarudzika yekushongedza mumagadheni uye mukati. Icho chirimwa chinoshamisira chine chimiro chikuru chekushongedza chisingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, asi kana tiinacho muhari, tinofanira kudzidza. nguva yekudyara bougainvillea. Kune izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvakakosha nezve kuisirwa uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nguva yekudyara bougainvillea, maitiro aunofanirwa kuzviita uye mamwe matipi ayo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Kuti chirimwa chebougainvillea chikure mumamiriro akanaka, chinoda kutarisirwa kunodiwa. Izvi zvinotevera. Inoda ivhu rakaorera, rakasununguka, rakavakirwa pavhu dema uye manyowa, rinoyerera zvakanaka uye rinodzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Mulch pamusoro pe substrate kudzivirira chando kuti chisarware uye kuomesa midzi. Hazvidikanwi kuidiridza zvakanyanya, 2 kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha zvakakwana, kunyanya kana iri muhari. Muchando, mvura chete kana substrate yakaoma. Paunenge uchidiridza, rega kunyorovesa mashizha awo.
Kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti isafashama substrate nekuti inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye kudzipwa. Hazvina kudiwa kubhadhara, kana yakasara muhari isina kuisirwa mwaka wapfuura, isa organic compost kana vermicompost, uye tsiva chikamu che substrate. Rangarira kubhadhara chete panguva yekuvandudza uye maruva, kazhinji muchirimo. Kuwedzera manyowa kunofanira kudzivirirwa.
Iva nechokwadi chekuisa muzuva, sezvo maawa matanhatu ezuva achidiwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka mushure mekudyara bougainvillea kuti inoda chiedza chakawanda, kunyanya kuti itumbuke. tembiricha yakakodzera kuti itumbuke i20°C masikati uye haifaniri kudonha pasi pe10°C usiku.
Inogona kushivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando, panguva iyo inorasikirwa nemashizha. Zvadaro, muchirimo, mabukira ayo nemashizha zvichaonekwa zvakare uye ichatumbuka, zvichitipa ruvara rwayo runopenya.
Sei uye riinhi yekudyara bougainvillea muhari
Tichashandisa hari yevhu. Muchikamu chezasi tichaisa zvimwe zvimedu zvehari yakaputsika kuvhara makomba uye kufambisa mvura. Tinotanga nekuizadza nemusanganiswa wemupfudze uye manyowa, kunyange iwe unogona kushandisa substrate yaunoda. Tave pakati. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yakaoma zvikuru. Bougainvillea haifarire transplants, saka iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya.
Tinovashandura kune rumwe rutivi kuitira kuti midzi irege kutambura, zvino tinotora midzi yemidzi kubva muhari zvishoma nezvishoma, tichiedza kuti tisaiparadzira. Tinoisa zvishoma pamusoro pemusanganiswa we substrate watinongoisa mumudziyo mukuru uye uzadze ne substrate yakawanda. Tinotsigira chirimwa tichishandura ivhu kuti risafambe, tinotsikirira zvishoma uye tichidiridza zvishoma.
Sarudzo yakanakira bougainvillea imadziro ane zuva akatarisa kumaodzanyemba ayo, kana zvichibvira, anopa dziviriro kubva kumhepo inotonhora. Tinodzokorora maitiro ose nemiti yatinenge tichizoisa.
Nezve nguva yekudyara bougainvillea, zviri nani kumirira chirimo kana chando chekupedzisira chechando chapera. Isu tinoziva kuti haishiviriri husiku, inotonhora zvakanyanya uye, panguva yekusimwa, yakakwirira kupfuura kufambidzana inononoka, saka kungwarira kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa.
Nezvese uye nazvo, zvakakosha kufunga kakawanda kana kusaisa bougainvillea nekuti chirimwa chisingafarire kuisirwa uye chinokura zvirinani muhari umo yakatokwanisa kuparadzira midzi yayo. Iyo bougainvillea inofanira kungosimwa chero bedzi midzi yakabuda kuburikidza nemakomba ari muhari.
Transplant bougainvillea muvhu
Kana, kune rimwe divi, isu tichida kuziva nzira yekudyara bougainvillea muvhu pane muhari, aya ndiwo matanho aunofanirwa kutevedzera kuti uzviite nemazvo. Shrub iyi inokura zvakanyanya muvhu rakapfuma, rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Zvakaoma kuti zvibudirire muvhu revhu, saka munyaya idzi zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa ne substrate yakaoma.
Kuti ugadzirire ivhu, unogona kuwedzera organic compost uye substrate kumusoro kwehari kana kwaunoda kudyara. Bougainvillea inoshingirira ivhu rine munyu wakawanda uye pH iri pakati pe5 ne6 inokurudzirwa.
Kunyange zvazvo bougainvillea ichitsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, kana tangoisa bougainvillea muvhu, tinofanira kuziva nzira yokuidiridza nayo. Chirimwa chinoda kudiridzwa kamwechete pasvondo, asi unofanirwa kumirira kuti ivhu riome pakati pekudiridza. Kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa chero chirimwa chave kuda kutumbuka. Kana tikadiridza nemwero mumwe chete tinenge tichiita kuti chirimwa chiite stress uye maruva haabude nekunaka kwakafanana.
Fertilizer mushure mekusimwa
Ruzhinji rwema bougainvilleas akadyarwa pasi haadi kuisirwa fetiraiza. Nekudaro, izvo zviri muhari zvinorasikirwa nekudya nekudiridza kwega kwega uye, nekufamba kwenguva, vanozoshaya chikafu chinodiwa kuti vakwanise kukura nemazvo. Zvakanaka, wedzera 14-14-14 fetereza kune substrate. Fetereza iyi inofanirwa kunge iri granular uye inononoka kuburitsa. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti kudya kunowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuti chirimwa chive nezvachinoda kuti chigokwanisa kukura kana changosimwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviri nani kusunungura chikafu chinodiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti simiti ienderane nemamiriro matsva.
Zvinonakidza kuti, kamwe chete pagore, tinobata necompost yakafumiswa neworm humus uye mupfudze kuitira kuti tiwedzere kudya kune ivhu. Tinofanira kuita izvi chete kana bougainvillea yakasimwa mubindu. Mafetereza anodiwa evazhinji vashandisi vane bougainvillea ndeaya worm humus, hove emulsion uye Superthrive. Unogona kushandisa rudzi urwu rwefoliar foliar yemhando iyi chero nguva panguva yekukura. Izvi zvinoreva, kana mushure mekudyara bougainvillea inoramba ichikura, tichashandisa mafetireza aya. Nguva yekukura ndeyechirimo uye chirimo, zvichiita kuti ive nguva yakakwana yekubika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nguva yekudyara bougainvillea uye zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.