Muboka rechirimwa nigella Takawana mhando mbiri dzinonakidza dzine mishonga yekurapa uye yekushongedza. Zviri nezve iyo Nigella sativa and the nigella damascena. Idzo ndidzo mhando mbiri dzemhuri yeRanunculaceae uye dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwadzo.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, kurima nekutarisira kweiyo Nigella sativa and the Nigella Damascena.
Hunhu hwaNigella sativa
Iyi simiti inowanzozivikanwa zita rekumini nhema, mwenje wekunze, kumini nhema, pakati pevamwe. Chinonyanya kutarisisa nezveichi chinomera chakashata ndechekuti mbeu dzayo dzine hunhu hwekurapa. Hunhu hwembeu iyi hwave kuzivikanwa kwenguva yakareba uye mushonga wechivanhu wakashandiswa. Mhuri yeRanunculaceae iyo chirimwa ichi chine mhando dzinopfuura mazana maviri nemazana mashanu.
Icho chirimwa chegore rega chatinogona kuona mukuzara kuzere mukati megore. Iyo ine mavambo ayo muAsia, kunyange Nhasi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzeMediterranean nenzira yakasarudzika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza izvo chirimwa ichi chinacho ndechekuti chinopa hunhu hwehunhu hunoyeuchidza nezve nutmeg. Hatigone kuzviona muSpain kunze kwekunge isu tichida kuzviona. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika dzekuMabvazuva inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.
Kurima kwe Nigella sativa
Iyo yekurima kwayo haina yakasarudzika mamiriro kana yakawandisa kuchengetedza sezvo iri rustic chirimwa. Senguva dzose, inosarudza ivhu rakavezwa uye rakapfava uye rine ivhu kana jecha kugadzirwa. Kazhinji zvinoda kumwezve kuiswa kwemvura uye fetiraiza panguva yemaruva kuitira kuti ikure maruva mazhinji uye mune mamiriro akanaka. Iyi nguva yemaruva inoitika pakati pechirimo nekutanga kwezhizha. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riine pH, kunyangwe isina kunyatso kusarudza kubvira, sezvo iine hurefu hwehukama, ivo vanokwanisa kurarama muivhu revhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kupa chengetedzo iyo inowanzo kupihwa kune zvinonhuwirira zvirimwa zvakadai kumini. Tinogona kuwedzera chirimwa ichi kuburikidza nembeu uye tinotora mafuta ese akakosha azere nemishonga. Kunyangwe ichionekwa semunhuwi unonhuwirira herbaceous chirimwa, Hatigone kushora kugona kwekushongedza kwemaruva ako. Naizvozvo, iwo muti unofungidzirwa kuti une makosi akati wandei, ese ekushongedza uye ekurapa.
Maruva ayo akachena uye anoratidza chaizvo. Haina mashizha. Kana chirimwa chikakweshwa kana kuzunzwa, chinopa munhuwi unotiyeuchidza nezve nutmeg. Mbeu dzayo dzine zvivakwa zvaizivikanwa kubvira kare kare. Yakanga ichishandiswa sechinotsiva mhiripiri, kunyangwe isina mukana wakazara wecapsaicin. Kunwa kwayo kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati sezvo inogona kuve ine chepfu munzvimbo dzakanyanya. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika chinokonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwembeu iyi kurutsa uye kusvotwa. Kana ikadyiwa zvine mwero, inogona kugonesa kugaya. Inoshandiswa zvakare kugadzira chingwa nemadofo kuGerman.
Yayo pakati pemishonga yayo yatinowana anti-kupisa, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, antimicrobial zvivakwa, etc. Iyo inoshandiswawo kurwisa chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol uye kuderedza marwadzo.
Hunhu hweiyo nigella damascena
Muti uyu ndewemhando yegore rega uye unowanzo kukura muminda yakasimwa uye munzvimbo dzemafuro ematombo. Inotangira kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye mudunhu reMediterranean. Munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi rinoonekwa sechinhu chinoshongedzwa. Izita raro rinozivikanwa se Venus bvudzi, dandemutande mite, gadheni mwenje, pakati pevamwe.
Ine maruva anokwezva anowanzo kukura muminda, meadows uye kumucheto kwemigwagwa. Inogona kukura zvirinyore pasina chinenge chekuchengetedza kubva kumbeu. Maruva acho ndeemarudzi akasiyana-siyana pakati pedu patinowana chena, bhuruu, pinki, uye nepepuru yakajeka. Chirimwa chine hunde yakatwasuka uye kazhinji chinosvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe.
senge Nigella sativa Idzo irustic zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kumira panguva dzekusanaya kana ichida kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chirimwa chakanakira gadheni redu. Chaive chirimwa chinobatsira kwazvo mugadheni sezvo chichishongedza nerunako rwemaruva acho uye macapsule embeu anoyevedzawo mushure mekunge aoma.
Kurima kwe Nigella Damascena
Iyi simiti iri nyore kwazvo kukura uye haidi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Iyo inofarira ivhu revhu remabwe ine yakanaka drainage uye yakanaka yekupihwa yehupenyu zvinhu. Kune izvi, zvinonakidza kubhadhara nekuwedzera kompositi kunyanya usati wadyara. Kudiridza uye kuichengeta zvine mwero mukati megore rose. Sezvo ine kurwisa kukuru kusanaya kwemvura, tinogona kushandisa sechiratidziro chekuti masasi ari kuomesa kudiridza zvakare.
Inogona kuburitswazve kuburikidza nembeu muchirimo. Dzimwe nguva chirimwa ichi chinoda kuzvidyara, saka hatifanirwe kutarisisa zvakanyanya kumuti uyu kana tichida kuuwanza. Kana chirimwa ichi chakasimwa chakananga muvhu, chinova nezvibereko zviri nani pane pachinenge chakura muhari. Inogona kuchinjika kune angangoita ese marudzi emamiriro ekunze. Iwe unongoda nzvimbo muzuva rakazara uye nevhu iro rinokwanisa kubata humwe hunyoro uye rine yakanaka drainage. Drainage ndiyo inobatsira kudzivirira madiridziro nemvura yemvura kubva mukuchengetwa muvhu, zvichikonzera midzi kuora.
Iyo inogona zvakare kukura muvhu revhu rakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera neshiri uye mhedzisiro yezuva. Muti uyu unonyanya kunetsekana pawakanga wapedza. Pakangopfuura danho rekutanga rekukura, isu takanga tatove panjodzi kushiri nemwaranzi yezuva. Iyo hairambe chando, saka nguva yekudyara iri nani muchirimo.
senge Nigella sativala Nigella Damascena zvakare ine mishonga. Pakati pezvinhu izvi pane kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvine hukama chiropa, kudzingwa kwemagasi, manyoka nekusimudzira kuenda kumwedzi kumadzimai. Dzinofanira kutorwa nekuchenjerera nekuti mwero wekushandisa wakanyanya unogona kuita chepfu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando mbiri idzi dzeNigella.