Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yebindu uye uchida kudyara muti, unogona kusarudza zvinhu zvinobereka michero nekuti zvinokupa muchero unonaka pamwe nekuunza hutsva kubindu rako. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida miti mikuru, yakareba, yakasimba, ipapo mamiriro acho akasiyana zvachose. Imwe yedzakanakisa sarudzo dzekuva neshamwari huru yemuriwo ndeye chestnut, imwe yemiti yakanakisa uye yakareba-yakagara iripo, uye iyo inogona kutoshongedza imba yako yekunze kwezvizvarwa kubva taxidermy inowana ingangoita 1.000 makore . Zvisinei, kune vanhu vakawanda vasingazivi kudyara chestnut.
Chete gumi nemaviri emhando yechirimwa ichi anozivikanwa, asi zvisinei kuti ndeipi yaunosarudza kukura, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana: yakanaka uye yakakura yekushongedza nyowani. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nzira yekudyara muti wechestnut uye kuti ndeapi maficha aunofanira kufunga nezvawo.
Nzira yekudyara chestnut
Kuve chisikwa chinogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda, inoonekwa seimwe yeinonyanya kupikisa kushamiswa kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye kwakadzika. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuve neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti ungaite sei hutano, nyora zvinotevera:
- Tenga pakireshi: Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kutenga kana ingori chidimbu chemakwenzi. Kazhinji inotengeswa mumidziyo miduku. Iyo idiki, inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Saka zvakakwana kana uine yakawanda yenguva yemahara; Ukuwo, kana basa rinoda yakawanda yenguva yako, tora mhondi iyi.
- Gara uchidyara: Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekubatsira hofori iyi yeramangwana kukura ndeyekudzosera kakawanda. Kuti uite izvi, gara uine zvirongo kana midziyo yakadzokororwa yehukuru hwakasiyana paruoko. Sezvo gwenzi richikura, riisire, uchidzivirira chikamu chenyika yaro kubva pakushanduka kwakamwe kamwe mumhoteredzo yaro, sezvo izvi zvinowanzokonzera chirimwa kusvava pachiri kugadzirisa kumusha kwacho mutsva.
- Special fetereza: Kunyangwe iwe uchitarisira zvikuru hofori iyi, nguva nenguva unofanirwa kushandisa organic uye kemikari zvinhu kuti ipe nhanho dzekukura kusimudzira kwainoda. Fetereza yakapfuma mumakomponi aya ichakubatsira:
- Fertilizer yakapfuma mu superphosphate.
- organic tsvina Vane zvakawanda zve potassium sulfate.
- Ammonium sulfate Fertilizer.
Kunyangwe iri zita rakaomarara, uchaona kuti anopihwa sezvaungatarisira pane zvinogadzirwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti muti wako une hutano kubva pakutanga. Maitiro ekuchekerera akakosha kupfuura zvaunofunga, sezvo kuchekerera kunobatsira kubvisa mamwe mapazi angave achirwara kana kukanganiswa nerudzi rwakati rwezvipembenene.
Panguva ino iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuchekerera kwakakurudzirwa kunofanira kuitwa kanenge mwedzi mina yega yega, kuchekerera matavi apo unoona mashizha akasvava kana emavara akasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva makwapa.
Nguva yekudyara chestnut
Zvichida nguva yakanakisa yekudyara (kana uchiitenga sesapling) chirimo. Mupfungwa iyi, yeuka:
- Iwe unogona kusarudza kuzviita muna March, munyaya iyo tinokurudzira kuzviita muvhiki yapfuura.
- Muchiitiko ichi, Kubvumbi inogona kuva mwedzi waunofarira, sezvo tembiricha inowanzonakidza kupfuura mwedzi isati yasvika kana mushure.
- Kana iwe uri kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, unofanira kuisa June sezuva rekupedzisira. Zvino, kana uri kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, wedzera nguva yekudyara kana kudyara kusvika muna Zvita, apo chirimo chapera.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Kana tangoziva kudyara chestnut, tinofanira kuziva kuti kutarisirwa kwayo chii. Chivimbiso chekuti gwenzi rako richakura kuva muti wakasimba uye wakanaka uri mumaoko ako chete. Tevedza idzi dziviriro dzakajairwa uye ita nepese paunokwanisa kune yako yechisikigo muenzaniso:
- Kana iri nyaya yekudiridza. kushandiswa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuyerwa nemazvo sezvinobvira.
- Muchiitiko ichi, kana ukasarudza kutanga kubva kumbeu, unofanira kutora anenge marita mana emvura pavhiki muvhu umo munodzivirira madzinde.
- Kana inopfuura 8 kusvika 10 inches kureba, unofanira kuidiridza avhareji ye1 inch pasvondo.
Vakawanda vakashamiswa pavakaona kuti mashizha akanga achidonha uye mapuranga emuti wacho akasara chete. Usatya, nekuda kwematanho akajairwa emuti wechestnut, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro swamp haifanire kuumba pasi payo, ingochengeta huwandu hwemvura inoyerera.
Zvipembenene zvakanyanya
Sokunge izvi zvisina kukwana, kune mhuka dzakawanda, zvipembenene, fungi nemavhairasi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa nemapindu emhuri. Kunyangwe mune iyi kesi muti kana maviri, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kusvika ipapo:
- Iyo inotyisa chestnut canker: Chipembenene ichi chakatanga kuoneka pakati pedzinde regwenzi. Ihwo fungus inogona kuuraya sezvo ichibuda kubva pakatsemuka pakati penzvimbo uye zvishoma nezvishoma ichipararira kusvika yarwarisa chirimwa chese chipenyu.
- Weevils: Vavengi vadiki ava vanofarira kukandira makonye mumhando idzi dzeminda. Pakuberekwa, vanodya akawanda emashizha maduku, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo hwose.
- Cambivora fungus: Ichi chipenyu chehumambo hwefungal chinoburitsa chirwere chinodaidzwa kuti chestnut ink, iyo inosanganisira kushandura mashizha mazhinji ero. Kupfuura izvozvo, iwe uchaona matavi zvishoma nezvishoma achifa shure, pakupedzisira achirwisa nechepakati hunde.
- chestnut worm: ichi ndicho chimwe chikanganiso chidiki chekuziva. Inonyanya kurwisa nzvimbo yemaruva uye kuonekwa kwechibereko. Vanoita kuti machestnuts ave akapfava kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye iwe unozoona grooves pazasi pechestnuts, sekunge ari kugerwa.
Mazano ekudyara chestnut
Teerera kune iyi yekuwedzera mirairo kuitira kuti iwe unakirwe munguva ipfupi inobvira gwenzi rine hutano uye rakasimba repakati saizi inova chishongo chakanaka mubindu rako kwemakore, ichipa mumvuri kwese kwese:
- Kana mwaka wekukohwa michero wasvika, bvumira nguva yakawanda sezvinobvira, sezvo izvi zvichiita kuti kusakohwa kuore kusakanganisa chirimwa chose.
- Kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo inotyisa inorwisa nhanho yevadiki, unogona kuisa jira jena rekare pasi, zunza zvose uye cherekedza kuti vazhinji veava vacheche vanowira sei. Zvisinei, unofanira kumwaya zvipembenene zvinokuvadza nokukasika.
- Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchicherekedza chimiro chechirimwa nekuti nenzira iyoyo unozoziva kana zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka kana kana ichida rubatsiro rwako.
Ndinotarisira kuti nemashoko aya unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekudyara muti wechestnut.