Holly muti uzere nechiratidzo uye zvisinganzwisisike, asi chitarisiko chawo zvakare chakanyanya kunaka uye chine mavara, uye chine hukuru hwekushongedza kukosha. Nechikonzero ichi, uye nekuti inochengeta mashizha ayo gore rose, muti wakanakira bindu, patio kana mhanza, uye inogara ichitaridzika zvakanaka uye inoshamisira kunyangwe isina muchero wayo mutsvuku. Zvechokwadi nzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore ndeyokutenga muti muduku muhari uye woisa mumuti mukuru kana ivhu rebindu uye uichengetedze kuitira kuti ikure ine utano, asi iwe unogona kuwana imwe yemahara. Dzidza nzira yekudyara holly cuttings izvo zvinogona kuvimbisa kuva nechirimwa ichi kwenguva yakareba.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nzira yekudyara holly cuttings nhanho nhanho.
Chii chinonzi kucheka
Kudyara kana kuparadzira nekucheka kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe chidimbu, chikamu kana chikamu chechirimwa kuita kuti chirimwa chipararire. Hazvibviri kupa chaiwo, akajairwa uye static nhungamiro yekudyara kana kuparadzira cuttings, imwe neimwe mhando inoda maitiro ayo chaiwo.
Iyo nzira yekuparadzira nekucheka inoonekwa seyakapusa, asi inosanganisira kupindirana kwakaoma kweiyo genetic, physiological, zvakatipoteredza uye zvenguva zvinhu. Iyi nzira yekuparadzira inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nevamwe vehorticulturists kuti vagadzire zvidyarwa zvitsva mumamiriro ekunze akakwana.
Iyo inofarira kudyara maitiro ehorticulturists uye hobbyists nekuti iri nyore uye nyore nzira yekuwana nhamba yakakura yezvirimwa munguva pfupi. Zvichekwa zvinogona kuva zvimedu zvemhando ye herbaceous inowanikwa kubva kumiti isingaperi; softwood, semi-hardwood, hardwood kubva kumiti yemiti; mashizha ekucheka uye midzi yekucheka.
Nzira yekudyara holly cuttings
Nguva yakanakisa yekuparadzira uye kuparadzira holly cuttings iri pakati pechirimo kana kutanga kwechirimo kuitira midzi yakanaka. Holly chirimwa chakasimba uye chine hutano muchando nekuti chinoda kutonhora. Nzira yekudzikisa sei holly cuttings kuitira kuti holly cuttings kuti dzidzike zvakanaka, dzinofanira kurapwa nemidzi.
Rooting holly cuttings iri nyore kwazvo, uchishandisa substrate yakavakirwa paivhu recactus rakapfuma mumatombo evhu anozorera midzi mitsva. Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kuisa fetiraiza kuitira kuti midzi ikure nekukurumidza, ingave mu substrate kana kuderedzwa mumvura kubva pakudiridza kwekutanga kweholly cuttings. Mumhando dzehuni dzekucheka senge holly, mahomoni emvura anokurudzirwa sezvo hupfu hunoputsika zviri nyore pane zvinwiwa.
Kuparadzira, holly cuttings inofanira kutorwa kubva kune hutano, phytosanitary mother chirimwa. Cheka anenge 10 kusvika 15 cm kubva pasi pepfundo kana bud reholly, wobva wabvisa mashizha ezasi nekucheka kubva padzinde, uchisiya chete 2-3 mapeji emashizha pamusoro. Kana iri holly, inogona kutemwa nekasi kadiki isingazokuvadzi chirimwa. Zvishandiso zvegadheni zvakachena uye zvakacheneswa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira kusabatwa zvakanaka kana kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa zveholly kana nhungirwa.
Kuchengeta Holly Cuttings
Holly cuttings haifaniri kuiswa mumvura, asi inofanira kudyarwa kamwe chete zvidimbu zviduku kana zvidimbu zvemiti yaamai zvakasarudzwa. Zvakakosha kufambisa kushandiswa kwefetereza kana manyowa mukudyara uye kupararira kweholly, sezvo izvi zvichachengetedza zvirimwa zvitsva zvine utano uye zvakasimba. Ivhu kana substrate umo holly cuttings inokura inofanira kunge yakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, yakasununguka uye yakanyorova.
Fertilizer yeholly inofanira kunge yakapfuma musimbi uye yakanyungudika mumvura kuitira kuti kana kudyara kwapera, mhinduro iyi inogona kushandiswa kudiridza. Iyo substrate inogona kuve yakavakirwa pavhu rakasununguka, ivhu dema, ivhu recactus muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye musanganiswa navo, wakanyanya compact pakudiridza. Mapoto anorimwa holly anofanira kunge aine mvura yakanaka, achiisa matombo sehwaro hwe substrate kuitira kuti mvura irege kudzika kana kutema midzi yakaora.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushure mekudyara holly, iiswe munzvimbo inotonhora kwazvo inowanikwa. panzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda asi isina zuva rakananga. Paunenge uchigadzira ivhu, kurima svikiro, kana kumba organic zvinhu (zvakadai secompost) kukura holly cuttings, magirovhosi anokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvirimwa nevarimi vebindu zvakachena uye zvine hutano.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu kune holly, sezvo zvichigona kutora makore maviri kusvika matatu kutanga kugadzira uye kugadzira nhungirwa itsva. Naizvozvo, iyo nguva inotora kuti holly cuttings ikure, kubatanidza kana kupararira zvinoenderana nemakemikari, physiological uye mamiriro ekunze emunda.
Nzira yekudyara holly cuttings nhanho nhanho
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti holly cuttings kazhinji yakaoma kupfuura kucheka kubva kune mimwe miti yakajairika, yakadai sewillow kana boxwood. Izvi zvakawedzera kuoma zvinongori nekuti holly midzi yakashata uye kwete nekuti maitiro acho akaomarara, asi ngatione kuti toenderera mberi sei kuti tiwane mibairo iri nani.
Zvichekwa izvi zviri pakati pe7 kusvika 13 cm kureba, zvicheke zvakapetwa pazasi uye pazasi penodhi, uye bvisa zvese kunze kwepamusoro mashizha maviri kana matatu. Zvakaoma kugadzirisa muyero wakadaro, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise pasi nheyo yekucheka nehomoni iyi kuti uwedzere kubudirira uye kukurumidza kwekuita. Ngationei matanho ekutevera:
- 1 Step: Kana tichida kuvaparadzira kumba, tichafanira kusarudza mamwe ma berries, ayo ari chibereko cheholly, umo tichawana mbeu. Isu tinotora ma berries tisina kubvisa mbeu uye tinoisa muzvirongo ne silica kana rwizi jecha. Jecha richava nechokwadi chokuti mbeu hadzina kuoma zvachose.
- 2 Step: Tinochengeta zvirongo mufiriji kwemwedzi mishomanana kuti tipe mbeu nechando chinodiwa kuti dzimere zvakanaka gare gare.
- 3 Step: Mushure menguva ino, tinogona kugadzira mubhedha wakapfava wembeu. Tichashandisa ivhu rembeu yembeu, inova substrate yakasanganiswa jecha kuitira kuti mbeu imere. Tinoisa substrate muhari uye tobva tawedzera mbeu nejecha zvakananga kubva muhari.
- 4 Step: Tinodzvanya zvishoma, poto ichisiya panze. Mushure mechinguva, apo holly inotanga kumera, tinoirova uye tinoirega ichikura. Sezvo inoparadzirwa nemhodzi, hatizokwanisi kuziva zvepabonde zvegwenzi rinoguma.
- 5 danho: Pazvaiva zvakaenzana, takabvisa zvirimwa chimwe nechimwe kubva pamubhedha wembeu ndokuchiisa muhari hombe.
- 6 danho: Tinodzichengeta muhari kwerimwe gore, tobva tadzidyara mugadheni, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakashama dzinorohwa nechando. Holly achazvifarira.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara holly cuttings.